Aveiläğ: Difference between revisions

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Avaeğon has a phonemic inventory of 46 sounds. With 13 vowels, and 33 consonants. With the vowels they are further divided into 7 monophthongs and 6 diphthongs.
Avaeğon has a phonemic inventory of 46 sounds. With 13 vowels, and 33 consonants. With the vowels they are further divided into 7 monophthongs and 6 diphthongs.


==Consonant charts==
===Pulmonic consonants===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 884px; text-align:center;"
!  style="width: 68px; "|
!  style="width: 68px; "|Bilabial
!  style="width: 68px; "|Labio-dental
!  style="width: 68px; "|Dental
!  style="width: 68px; "|Alveolar
!  style="width: 68px; "|Post-alveolar
!  style="width: 68px; "|Retroflex
!  style="width: 68px; "|Alveolo-palatal
!  style="width: 68px; "|Palatal
!  style="width: 68px; "|Velar
!  style="width: 68px; "|Uvular
!  style="width: 68px; "|Pharyngeal
!  style="width: 68px; "|Epiglottal
!  style="width: 68px; "|Glottal
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Nasal
| m̥ m
| ɱ
| n̪
| n̥ n
| n̠
| ɳ
|
| ɲ̥ ɲ
| ŋ̊ ŋ
| ɴ
|
|
|
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Plosive
| p b
| p̪ b̪
| t̪ d̪
| t d
| t̠ d̠
| ʈ ɖ
|
| c ɟ
| k g
| q ɢ
|
| ʡ
| ʔ
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Affricate
| p͡ɸ b͡β
| p̪͡f b̪͡v
| t̪͡θ d̪͡ð
| t͡s d͡z
| t͡ʃ d͡ʒ
| ʈ͡ʂ ɖ͡ʐ
| t͡ɕ d͡ʑ
| c͡ç ɟ͡ʝ
| k͡x g͡ɣ
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Fricative
| ɸ β
| f v
| θ ð
| s z<br>θ̠ ð̠
| ʃ ʒ
| ʂ ʐ
| ɕ ʑ
| ç ʝ
| x ɣ
| χ ʁ
| ħ ʕ
| ʜ ʢ
| h ɦ
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Approximant
| β̞
| ʋ
|
| ɹ
|
| ɻ
|
| j
| ɰ
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Trill
| ʙ 
|
|
| r
|
| ɽ͡r
|
|
|
| ʀ
|
| я
|
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Flap or tap
| ⱱ̟
| ⱱ
|
| ɾ
|
| ɽ
|
|
|
| ɢ̆
|
| ʡ̯
|
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Lateral fric.
|
|
|
| ɬ ɮ
|
| ɭ˔̊
|
| ʎ̥˔
| ʟ̝̊ ʟ̝
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Lateral app.
|
|
|
| l
|
| ɭ
|
| ʎ
| ʟ
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Lateral flap
|
|
|
| ɺ
|
| ɺ̠
|
| ʎ̯
|
|
|
|
|
|}
===Non-pulmonic consonants===
====Ejectives====
Ejective consonants are marked in the IPA with an apostrophe. Voiced ejectives are thought by many to be impossible for humans to produce.
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 884px; text-align:center;"
!  style="width: 68px; "|
!  style="width: 68px; "|Bilabial
!  style="width: 68px; "|Labio-dental
!  style="width: 68px; "|Dental
!  style="width: 68px; "|Alveolar
!  style="width: 68px; "|Post-alveolar
!  style="width: 68px; "|Retroflex
!  style="width: 68px; "|Alveolo-palatal
!  style="width: 68px; "|Palatal
!  style="width: 68px; "|Velar
!  style="width: 68px; "|Uvular
!  style="width: 68px; "|Pharyngeal
!  style="width: 68px; "|Epiglottal
!  style="width: 68px; "|Glottal
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Plosive
| p'
|
|
| t'
|
| ʈ'
|
| c'
| k'
| q'
|
|
|
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Affricate
| p͡ɸ'
| p̪͡f'
|
| t͡ʃ'
| ʈ͡ʂ'
| t͡ɕ'
| c͡ç'
| k͡x'
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Fricative
| ɸ'
| f'
| θ'
| s'
| ʃ'
| ʂ'
| ɕ'
| ç'
| x'
| χ'
|
|
|
|}
==Vowel chart==
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 540px; text-align:center"
!  style="width: 90px; "|
!  style="width: 90px; "|Front
!  style="width: 90px; "|Near-front
!  style="width: 90px; "|Central
!  style="width: 90px; "|Near-back
!  style="width: 90px; "|Back
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Close
| i y
|
| ɨ ʉ
|
| ɯ u
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Near-close
|
| ɪ ʏ
| ɪ̈ ʊ̈
| ʊ
|
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Close-mid
| e ø
|
| ɘ ɵ
|
| ɤ o
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Mid
| e̞ ø̞
|
| ə
|
| ɤ̞ o̞
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Open-mid
| ɛ œ
|
| ɜ ɞ
|
| ʌ ɔ
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Near-open
| æ
|
| ɐ
|
|
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Open
| a ɶ
|
| ä
|
| ɑ ɒ
|}
Here is another version of the vowel chart:
{| class="nounderlines" cellspacing="0px" cellpadding=0 style="text-align:center; background:transparent;"
|- style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller;"
||
| style="width:60px;" | '''Front'''
| style="width:60px;" | '''Near-front'''
| style="width:60px;" | '''Central'''
| style="width:60px;" | '''Near-back'''
| style="width:60px;" | '''Back'''
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Close'''
| style="height:210px;" colspan=5 rowspan=7 | <div style="position:relative;width:300px;height:210px;">[[Image:Blank vowel trapezoid.svg|300px]]<div style="background:transparent; position:absolute; top:0px; left:0px;">
{| style="position:relative; width:300px; height:210px; text-align:center; background:transparent;"
|-
| style="width:300px; height:210px; text-align:center; background:transparent;" |
<!-- CLOSE VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:5%; width:2.33em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
i&nbsp;•&nbsp;y</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:43.5%; width:2.33em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
ɨ&nbsp;•&nbsp;ʉ</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:82%; width:3em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
ɯ&nbsp;•&nbsp;u</div>
<!-- NEAR-CLOSE VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:29%; width:2.33em; top:16%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
ɪ&nbsp;•&nbsp;ʏ</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:47.5%; width:2.66em; top:16%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
ɪ̈&nbsp;•&nbsp;ʊ̈</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 69%; width: 1.5em; top: 16%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: white;">•&nbsp;ʊ</div>
<!-- CLOSE-MID VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:16%; width:2.66em; top:30%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
e&nbsp;•&nbsp;ø</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:47.5%; width:2.8em; top:30%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
ɘ&nbsp;•&nbsp;ɵ</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:83%; width:2.66em; top:30%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
ɤ&nbsp;•&nbsp;o</div>
<!-- MID VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:24.4%; width:2.33em; top:44%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
e̞&nbsp;•&nbsp;ø̞</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:57.5%; width:1em; top:44%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
ə</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:83%; width:2.66em; top:44%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
ɤ̞&nbsp;•&nbsp;o̞</div>
<!-- OPEN-MID VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:29.5%; width:2.66em; top:58%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
ɛ&nbsp;•&nbsp;œ</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:57.6%; width:2.33em; top:58%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
ɜ&nbsp;•&nbsp;ɞ</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:84.5%; width:2.33em; top:58%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
ʌ&nbsp;•&nbsp;ɔ</div>
<!-- NEAR-OPEN VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:38%; width:1.66em; top:73%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
æ&nbsp;•</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:64.2%; width:1em; top:73%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
ɐ</div>
<!-- OPEN VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:43%; width:2.66em; top:86%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
a&nbsp;•&nbsp;ɶ</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:66.9%; width:1em; top:86%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
ä</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:83.8%; width:2.66em; top:86%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
ɑ&nbsp;•&nbsp;ɒ</div>
|}
</div></div>
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Near‑close'''
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Close‑mid'''
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Mid'''
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Open‑mid'''
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Near‑open'''
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Open'''
|}
[[Category:Guides]]





Revision as of 21:57, 17 August 2017

Avaeğon is a fictional constructed language created by Jessie M. Strickland. It is a Semi-agglutinative, Semi-fusional language with a highly complex phonology and morphology.

Phonology :

Avaeğon has a phonemic inventory of 46 sounds. With 13 vowels, and 33 consonants. With the vowels they are further divided into 7 monophthongs and 6 diphthongs.

Consonant charts

Pulmonic consonants

Bilabial Labio-dental Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar Retroflex Alveolo-palatal Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal Epiglottal Glottal
Nasal m̥ m ɱ n̥ n ɳ ɲ̥ ɲ ŋ̊ ŋ ɴ
Plosive p b p̪ b̪ t̪ d̪ t d t̠ d̠ ʈ ɖ c ɟ k g q ɢ ʡ ʔ
Affricate p͡ɸ b͡β p̪͡f b̪͡v t̪͡θ d̪͡ð t͡s d͡z t͡ʃ d͡ʒ ʈ͡ʂ ɖ͡ʐ t͡ɕ d͡ʑ c͡ç ɟ͡ʝ k͡x g͡ɣ
Fricative ɸ β f v θ ð s z
θ̠ ð̠
ʃ ʒ ʂ ʐ ɕ ʑ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ ʜ ʢ h ɦ
Approximant β̞ ʋ ɹ ɻ j ɰ
Trill ʙ  r ɽ͡r ʀ я
Flap or tap ⱱ̟ ɾ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̯
Lateral fric. ɬ ɮ ɭ˔̊ ʎ̥˔ ʟ̝̊ ʟ̝
Lateral app. l ɭ ʎ ʟ
Lateral flap ɺ ɺ̠ ʎ̯

Non-pulmonic consonants

Ejectives

Ejective consonants are marked in the IPA with an apostrophe. Voiced ejectives are thought by many to be impossible for humans to produce.

Bilabial Labio-dental Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar Retroflex Alveolo-palatal Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal Epiglottal Glottal
Plosive p' t' ʈ' c' k' q'
Affricate p͡ɸ' p̪͡f' t͡ʃ' ʈ͡ʂ' t͡ɕ' c͡ç' k͡x'
Fricative ɸ' f' θ' s' ʃ' ʂ' ɕ' ç' x' χ'

Vowel chart

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back
Close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u
Near-close ɪ ʏ ɪ̈ ʊ̈ ʊ
Close-mid e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o
Mid e̞ ø̞ ə ɤ̞ o̞
Open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ
Near-open æ ɐ
Open a ɶ ä ɑ ɒ

Here is another version of the vowel chart:

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back
Close
Blank vowel trapezoid.svg
i • y
ɨ • ʉ
ɯ • u
ɪ • ʏ
ɪ̈ • ʊ̈
• ʊ
e • ø
ɘ • ɵ
ɤ • o
e̞ • ø̞
ə
ɤ̞ • o̞
ɛ • œ
ɜ • ɞ
ʌ • ɔ
æ •
ɐ
a • ɶ
ä
ɑ • ɒ
Near‑close
Close‑mid
Mid
Open‑mid
Near‑open
Open


Morphology :

Nouns -

Nouns in avaeğon decline for gender, case, and number. There are 6 genders, 10 cases, and 5 numbers.

Gender system - The 6 genders are as follows:

1. Common - The common gender encompasses all nouns that have to with people, titles, and occupations. nouns in this gender all end in a vowel (a,ä,e,i,o,u,y).

2. Lunar - The lunar gender encompasses the following categories nocturnal animals, military equipment, and spiritual concepts. nouns in this gender all end in (m).

3. Solar - The solar gender encompasses nouns that are diurnal animals, household items, body parts, and secular concepts. nouns in this gender end in (z).

4. Terrestrial - The terrestrial gender encompasses nouns that are foods, plants, land masses and formations, and earthen elements and minerals. nouns in this gender end in (s).

5. Aquatic - The aquatic gender encompasses bodies of water, liquids, and emotions. nouns in this gender all end in (r).

6. Phenomenal - The phenomenal gender encompasses deities, celestial bodies, weather, natural forces, seasons and direction. All nouns in this gender end in (n).