'Ináwah: Difference between revisions
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=Morphology= | =Morphology= | ||
==Verbs== | ==Verbs== | ||
<table border='1' bgcolor='#efefef'> | |||
<tr><th bgcolor='#cccccc'>Negation</th><th bgcolor='#cccccc'>Prefix</th><th bgcolor='#cccccc'>'Ináwah Example</th><th bgcolor='#cccccc'>English</th></tr> | |||
<tr><td align=center>Simple Negation</td><td align=center></td><td align=center></td><td align=center></td></tr> | |||
<tr><td align=center>Double Negation</td><td align=center></td><td align=center></td><td align=center></td></tr> | |||
<tr><td align=center>Intensified Negation</td><td align=center></td><td align=center></td><td align=center></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
==Nouns== | ==Nouns== | ||
==Postpositions== | ==Postpositions== | ||
Revision as of 06:17, 16 October 2017
| 'Ináwah | |
|---|---|
| 'Ináwah | |
| Pronunciation | [[w:Help:IPA|ʔi.ˈná.wah]] |
| Created by | iancgil |
| |
Phonology
Consonants
| Bilabial | Dental | Alveolar | Post Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | p b | t d | k g | ʔ | |||
| Nasal | m | n | |||||
| Fricative | s z | ʃ | ɣ | h | |||
| Lateral Fricative | ɬ | ||||||
| Approximant | j | ||||||
| Lateral Approximant | l | ||||||
| Affricate | tɬ dɮ |
Vowels
>>>| Front | Back | Diphthongs | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i | u | uj |
| Close-Mid | e | ej | |
| Open | a | aj |
Tones
'Ináwah technically only has two tones (high and neutral), but adjacent, identical vowels with contrasting tones may produce rising or falling tones with long vowel length in lax speech. A high tone is the marked tone and is denoted in romanization by an acute acent above the vowel and by a bar in native orthography.
Phonotactics
Allowed Syllables
- CV(h,j)
- ʔ(syllabic nasal)
Phonological Rules
- nasal > ʔ + syllabic / $_$
- j > i / V_$
- g > ɣ / V$_
Stress
- High tones always get primary stress.
- If there is a word with all identical tones, the ultimate syllable receives primary stress.
- In the event that there are varying tones, the last high tone receives the primary stress.
Orthography
Romanization
Most sounds are represented with the IPA equivalent except for a few mentioned here.
| IPA | Romanization |
|---|---|
| ʔ | ' |
| ɬ | lh |
| tɬ | tl |
| dɮ | dl |
| j | y |
Other Orthographies
- Tlatá Logography
- Súdu Syllabary
Morphology
Verbs
| Negation | Prefix | 'Ináwah Example | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Simple Negation | |||
| Double Negation | |||
| Intensified Negation |
Nouns
Postpositions
Conjunctions
Interfixes
Syntax
Word Order
SOV
Noun Phrase
- Noun + Postposition
- Noun + Adjective Phrase