Bearlandic: Difference between revisions

348 bytes added ,  18 October 2017
Line 144: Line 144:


To codas the following rules apply:
To codas the following rules apply:
*There is no phonemic voicing contrast, but instead the voicing depends on the voicing of the onset of the following syllable. Before vowels and at the end of an utterance coda obstruents are by default voiceless.
*There is no phonemic voicing contrast, but instead all syllable-final obstruents are voiceless by default. However, they may be optionally voiced if the following syllable starts with a voiced consonant.
*P t k s can be preceded by r l s or a homorganic nasal consonant.
*P t k s can be preceded by r l s or a homorganic nasal consonant.
*H q do not occur at the end of a syllable.
*H q do not occur at the end of a syllable.


The second syllable of disyllabic roots usually ends in one of the following sequences: /ər ɛrː ɪrː ol ɔlː ɛ ɪ/. Two native words are an exception to this rule: ''niktū'' /niːktʏ/ "without" and ''ottjo'' /ɔtːjoː/ "eight".
The second syllable of disyllabic roots usually ends in one of the following sequences: /ər ɛrː ɪrː ol ɔlː ɛ ɪ/, of which /ɛ ɪ/ only appear in nouns. Three native words are an exception to this "rule": ''niktū'' /niːktʏ/ "without", ''grotto'' /ɣrɔtːoː/ "cave" and ''ottjo'' /ɔtːjoː/ "eight".


Some non-native or recently coined words break these rules.
There is a slight tendency to shorten disyllabic roots to monosyllabic ones. Occasionally this has created two variants of a single root, as in ''valt'' "go for a walk" and its derived noun ''vantl-ing'' "walk".
 
Some non-native or recently coined words break these rules. /tl/ in particular is a common cluster in non-inherited vocabulary.


==Verbs==
==Verbs==