Voþken: Difference between revisions
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!rowspan="2"|'''Plosive''' | !rowspan="2"|'''Plosive''' | ||
!voiceless | !voiceless | ||
|p | |'''p''' /p/ | ||
| | | | ||
|colspan="3"|t | |colspan="3"|'''t''' /t/ | ||
| | | | ||
|k | |'''k''' /k/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
!voiced | !voiced | ||
|b | |'''b''' /b/ | ||
| | | | ||
|colspan="3"|d | |colspan="3"|'''d''' /d/ | ||
| | | | ||
|g | |'''g''' /g/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan="2"|'''Nasal''' | !colspan="2"|'''Nasal''' | ||
|m | |'''m''' /m/ | ||
| | | | ||
|colspan="3"|n | |colspan="3"|'''n''' /n/ | ||
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| Line 59: | Line 59: | ||
!voiceless | !voiceless | ||
| | | | ||
|f | |'''f''' /f/ | ||
|θ | |'''þ''' /θ/ | ||
|s | |'''s''' /s/ | ||
|ʃ | |'''c''' /ʃ/ | ||
| | | | ||
|x | |'''h''' /x/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
!voiced | !voiced | ||
| | | | ||
|v | |'''v''' /v/ | ||
|ð | |'''ð''' /ð/ | ||
|z* | |'''s''' [z]* | ||
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|colspan="3"|ɹ | |colspan="3"|'''r''' /ɹ/ | ||
|j | |'''y''' /j/ | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| Line 85: | Line 85: | ||
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|colspan="3"|l | |colspan="3"|'''l''' /l/ | ||
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Revision as of 06:34, 28 October 2017
| Voþken | |
|---|---|
| Voþken | |
| Pronunciation | [[w:Help:IPA|ˈvɔθ.kɛn]] |
| Created by | iancgil |
| |
Introduction
Phonology
Consonants
| Bilabial | Labiodental | Dental | Alveolar | Post Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | voiceless | p /p/ | t /t/ | k /k/ | ||||
| voiced | b /b/ | d /d/ | g /g/ | |||||
| Nasal | m /m/ | n /n/ | ||||||
| Fricative | voiceless | f /f/ | þ /θ/ | s /s/ | c /ʃ/ | h /x/ | ||
| voiced | v /v/ | ð /ð/ | s [z]* | |||||
| Approximant | r /ɹ/ | y /j/ | ||||||
| Lateral Approximant | l /l/ | |||||||
*allophone
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | Diphthongs | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i | u | ||
| Near-Close | ɪ | ʊ | ||
| Close-Mid | ej | |||
| Mid | ə* | |||
| Open-Mid | ɛ | ɔɪ | ||
| Near-Open | æ | |||
| Open | a | aj |
*allophone
Grammar
Word Order
OVS, V2
Morphosyntactic Alignment
Ergative-Absolutive
Morphology
Analytic with a touch of Oligosynthetic. Lots of particles and adpositions used for aspect, mood, mode, and cases but verbs conjugate for tense (mostly) and nouns decline for a few basic cases.
Nouns
Pronouns
| Absolutive | Ergative | Genitive | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| First Person | on | onne | onest | onnest | onyr | onneyr |
| Second Person | uð | uððe | uðest | uððest | uðyr | uððeyr |
| Third Person | ta | itta | test | ittest | tayr | ittayr |
| Zeroth Person | suþ | suþþe | suþest | suþþest | suþyr | suþþeyr |