User:Praimhín/Sketchbook
Marathi gibberish
Tyāmhar koḷā vibhaṇḍan | ujhaḷet mhaja paṇḍan
Calā dhyuñjācī pāvaṇ | rakhācyā ḍhūṇ lāvaṇ
Tukā mhaṇe vyasuṇāñce | zaḷato phaḷe tumhāñce
Medh Nghêl
repurposed Welsh or Sindarin orthography? (dh = something different from /ð/ or maybe even contrastive with dd /ð/)
medh = language
Nghêl = place name from *mkVVl(V) (or Medh Nghêl itself could be a compound place name)
anneth = hello?
Nórnaäs
ð -> v
f -> ʃ (spelled sz)
front vowels æ: ø: y: spelled aä oö uü
Balkan sprachbund grammar
Backwards German-inspired language
accumulated influences from Irish, Welsh and Tíogall
p/fp/ß b t d ts thc k g /pʰ b tʰ d ts tʃ kʰ g/
f v th s hc/hcs z h /f v θ s ʃ z h/
m/bm n/dn gn /m n ŋ/
l r lh rh w/mh j/nh /l r l̥ r̥ w j/
a e i o u ä ö ü ei ie /ʌ ɛ ɪ ɑ ʊ æ o u ej i/
ua uä ue /ʊə ʊə y/
unstressed e = ə
Verbal affixes:
hcil-, me-, gnu-, ... are tense markers
nehc, galhcs, ... are auxiliaries
Noun cases: sin-, ne-, re-, le-, mut-, tie-, ...
Imperative/Dative syncretism, Perfective/Ablative syncretism?
Free standing particles (may be suffixed with reh, nih or rad): na, fua, ba, mu, rebü, ...
Free standing particles that can't be suffixed: reih, ad
more ad words: rüfad, timad, novad, even 'niesad' (for a heidegger reference)
Plural: -eb
Parts of speech: Noun, Stative verb/Adjective, Active verb, Auxiliary, Preposition, (the usual: Adverb, Conjunction, Interjection, Determiner, ...)
Nousiarchic
m n l r s z h
ph th ch b d g /f θ x v ð ɣ/
a e i o u (u = /y/, ou = /u/)
Nousiarchon is either the place where it's spoken or the people speaking it or the creator
Primitive Seargais
long vowels:
a: e: i: o: u: æ: ø: y: from
broad á aí/ai/oi oí/uí/ui ó/ao ú/ua/ui ái ói/aío/aoi úi/oío/uío/uai
slender eá ei/éi/éa í/ia/iai eo iú/io/iu ea/éa/eai/eái eoi iúi/ío
éa becomes æ: before broad d, n, l and r, and e: elsewhere
ui becomes u: before broad d, n, l and r, and i: elsewhere
short vowels:
a e i o u -> a ʲa ʲɨ a ɨ
changes from proto seargais to seargais
high vowels move one POA
(u -> ü, ü -> i but aü stays put)
there's the merger
now o becomes u to fill in the gap, a becomes o and æ becomes a
a e i o u æ ø y ->
o e i u y a ø i
e -> ə
which triggers i -> ia, ia -> e, y -> i, u -> ɨ, o -> u, a -> ua, ua -> o
so i get
a e i o u æ ø y ia ua ai au ay ->
o e i u y a ø i ia ua ai au ay ->
u ə ia ɨ i ua _ ia e o ai au _
ø -> ɛ -> a while ay -> aɨ
u ə ia ɨ i ua a ia e o ai au aɨ (i now have all the vowels!)
breathy voice ablaut patterns:
e/i/ai -> ə/ia/ai
o/u/au -> ɨ/i/au
ö/ü/aü -> a/ia/aɨ
chaotic!
a/ua -> u/o
ä/ia -> ua/e
spelling: a e i o u y w = /a e i o u ə ɨ/
short a -> y
short ɨ -> w (very few modern Seargais speakers make the distinction between the short vowels using y for both)
Seargais superstrate
same breathy voice pattern except there's a GVS
a e i o u ä ö ü ua ia ai au aü ->
o i ai u au e ü aü uo ie ä a a
compare
u ə ia ɨ i ua a ia e o ai au aɨ
these are heard by seargais speakers as
o i ai u au ə ɨ aɨ e o e a a
Seargais consonants
p t q pʰ tʰ χ m n w θ ʟ r tɬ ɬ (broad)
f ts k f ts kʰ m n j s ɬ r tʃ ʃ (slender)
Urú'ed:
m n ʟ mʰ nʰ χ m n pf θ ʟ r nl tɬ (broad)
m n ŋ mʰ nʰ ŋʰ m n f ts ɬ r n tʃ (slender)
the combined set of phonemes:
p pʰ t tʰ k kʰ q
f θ s ɬ ʃ χ
pf ts tɬ tʃ
m mʰ n nʰ ŋ ŋʰ nl
j w ʟ r
h is missing
broad sm and sn can become h
urúing to tʰ
actually it should stay as θm and θn
θm -> voiceless m -> h also works
it doesn't impact the morphology
Irquhadoon ideas
Phonologies taken from Iu Mien, Hmong(-> Seargais), and Hmu
Eastern Pulchric has Gussnish and an Icelandic pseudo-gib
Strikethrough mania
some subset of: a ⱥ b c ȼ d e ɇ f g h i j k ꝃ l ł m n o ø p q r s t ⱦ u v ꝟ w x y z ꝛ ꝝ
L-English
ā ē ī ō ū ʲā ʲē ʲī ʲō ʲū -> ā ē ī ō ū ǟ ē ī ȫ ǖ -> ō ī əi ū əu ī ī əi ǖ əü
a e i o u ja je ji jo ju ->
Gloob
1: ev 2: lood 3: keev 4: splud 5: dhawm 6: ruv 7: gleed 8: thauj 9: frood 10: ste 11: strab 12: kauv 24: bloov 144: rawj 1728: sleb
The dogs bark = Av pluj ib teeb The dog barks = Av pluj teeb ib
to drive = klajlov
Welcome = Kooj tib laig
personal pronouns: I = fij you = blus he/she/it = tam we = woogsid (incl), sid (excl) you (pl.) = blus they = tam
good day = haub drim good night = fleej drim
Zienruol
Broad/slender Rõktiapic
õe/õi/ie/ei/ee/iu/io -> e/i/je/je/je/ju/jo
Windermere
ƛuduy -> tłətuu should mean "person"
tłu- is the agentive then
tłumüt = botanist
tłukəplaor = ornithologist
krea should mean study
tłukrea = scholar
definite suffix
ng?
maybe -ing
or -ung
i need a good tsimulhic source: *xiN? (too quihum?)
i can use *aNk'ə which strangely enough would become something like -ok in Boot Polish
looks tok pisik!
tłətung = the person
(TENSE-CONSTRUCT) tłətung krea nin doan müt
nin = see
or üter = see?
maybe lüb
_??_ tłətung krea lüb doan müt
the definite suffix can surface as -ing after a front vowel
the present tense prefix should look like CVC
ret?
Rettłətung krea lüb doan müt.
= The person studies a flower.
PRES-person-DEF study see one flower
(a noun phrase must be preceded by an auxiliary verb to indicate its case)
should "one flower" be "doan müt" or something more fusional?
maybe the indefinite article is "do"
Rettłətung krea lüb do müt.
windermere participles:
VN ("da" + verb?)
dakrea = studying, datsai = moving, dadziei = doing
Tsimulhic numbers
Language with welshy mutations: əs, urí, uyl, trə́s, ǘmidz, weso, ivim, pidi, dzašo, ehro, ames, əsrə
Tsimulh → Hetomic vowel changes
ə and əˁ disappear
a i u -> ɛ ɪ ʊ
a: i: u: -> æ i u
ə: → ə
ac ic uc -> ɔ ɨ ʊ
sorry, ic -> ə
a:c i:c u:c ə:c -> ɑ ɨ u o
aj ij uj əj → ɪ i ʏ ɪ
aw iw uw əw → œ/ø ʏ u ʊ
a:j i:j u:j ə:j → ɛj i yj əj
a:w i:w u:w ə:w → ɛw yw u əw
i'll change the y-diphthongs to ø-diphthongs
so i have:
i ɪ ɛ æ ʏ ø ɨ ə u ʊ o ɔ ɑ ɛj əj øj ɛw əw øw
ʏ -> y
13 monophongs and 6 diphthongs
numbers: awc̓ān kiłu ukʷəl craysi uymədᶻ kʷicū əƞgʷim k̓ʷədi dᶻaƞƛ̓ū xīƞru amīs aƞc̓rax
Special letters, may be Hetomu or Luminese
Ꝑꝑ Ꝓꝓ Ꝕꝕ Ŧŧ Ⱦⱦ Ꞓꞓ Ȼȼ Ꝁꝁ Ꝃꝃ Ꝅꝅ Ꝗꝗ Ꝙꝙ Ꝛꝛ Ꝝꝝ Ꝟꝟ Ꝥꝥ Ꝧꝧ Ꝉꝉ Ꝋꝋ Ꝯꝯ ꝰ Ꝫꝫ Ꝭꝭ Ꝩꝩ
Qazhrian
clickless !Xóõ gib related to Rõktiap