Adjectives
| Duozynis |
English |
Notes
|
| /ɸadzi/ |
warm |
|
| /go/ |
weak |
|
| /kehome/ |
wealthy |
|
| /muhun/ |
wet |
|
| /frygɯ/ |
white |
|
| /muɾø/ |
whole |
|
| /dzektu/ |
wide |
|
| /auŋ/ |
wise |
|
| /uib/ |
wrong |
**
|
| /iːŋoː/ |
yellow |
**
|
| /ziɾ/ |
young |
**
|
| /***/ |
*** |
|
Adverbs
| Duozynis |
English |
Notes
|
| /xeː/ |
yet |
**
|
| /mane/ |
yesterday |
**
|
| /kaɲer/ |
well |
|
| /fu/ |
when |
|
| /re/ |
where |
|
| /gi/ |
why |
|
| /***/ |
*** |
|
Conjuntives
| Duozynis |
English |
Notes
|
| /fu/ |
when |
|
| /he/ |
where |
|
| /kor/ |
whether |
|
| /ɕa/ |
while |
|
| /***/ |
*** |
(***)
|
Expressions
| Duozynis |
English |
Notes
|
| /muh’ʎo 'madzag ʃu'hat/ |
an idiom, to upset or make an enemy of someone |
"to wet someone's hands"
|
| /’ʃɯje ɲuj nu’ma/ |
an idiom, similar to "speak of the devil" |
"name the moon"
|
| /***/ |
*** |
(***)
|
Interjections
| Duozynis |
English |
Notes
|
| /seːdi/ |
yes |
**
|
| /jo/ |
no |
|
| /ʃɯ'ʎe/ |
no |
|
| /kwi/ |
maybe |
|
Nouns
| Duozynis |
English |
Notes
|
| /kuto/ |
fire |
|
| /βa/ |
year |
**
|
| /aːyeɾ/ |
youth |
**
|
| /ʃuha/ |
hand |
|
| /numa/ |
moon |
|
| /tʃytoɾok/ |
wave (salutation) |
(wave) + (suffix: v>n)
|
| /kehom/ |
wealth |
|
| /hak/ |
work |
(work) + (suffix: v>n)
|
| /harɕɯ/ |
worker |
(work) + (suffix: one who Xs)
|
| /dzektune/ |
width |
(wide) + (suffix: adj>n)
|
| /hajurɕɯ/ |
scribe |
(write) + (suffix: one who Xs)
|
| /θɯʃøgykok/ |
weight |
(weigh) + (suffix: v>n)
|
| /furuto/ |
waist |
|
| /tʃøfak/ |
wall |
|
| /duŋo/ |
war |
|
| /***/ |
soldier, warrior |
|
| /ba/ |
water |
|
| /ʎøuɾuɾ/ |
wave (ocean) |
|
| /ɸihetejo/ |
wax |
|
| /badz/ |
well |
(water) + (suffix: place of)
|
| /gafi/ |
way |
|
| /jihe/ |
wine |
|
| /jihedz/ |
winery |
(wine) + (suffix: place of)
|
| /oʃø/ |
window |
|
| /iɕaz/ |
wheel |
|
| /ʎara/ |
west |
|
| /kɯɾar/ |
week |
|
| /dədza/ |
weather |
|
| /θəru/ |
weapon |
|
| /tatʃojo/ |
wife |
|
| /ʑu/ |
woman |
|
| /nitə/ |
husband |
|
| /natə/ |
man |
|
| /ura/ |
wind |
|
| /teboɾ/ |
wing |
|
| /iɾijo/ |
winter |
|
| /jarfazu/ |
wire |
|
| /iŋji/ |
wolf |
|
| /siroː/ |
writer |
**
|
| /nime/ |
wrist |
**
|
| /dunoː/ |
wound |
**
|
| /dʒuʎon/ |
worm |
|
| /guda/ |
world |
|
| /re/ |
word |
|
| /madza/ |
wool |
|
| /dzoɾo/ |
wood |
|
Numbers
| Duozynis |
English |
Notes
|
| /'ota/ |
one |
|
| /'nəfi/ |
two |
|
| /'fudətʃ/ |
three |
|
| /ʎe'taɾ/ |
four |
|
| /ro/ |
five |
|
| /ro ʃɯ'ota/ |
six |
(five add one)
|
| /'nəfi rot/ |
ten |
(two fives)
|
| /'nəfi rot ʃɯ'ota/ |
eleven |
(two fives add one)
|
| /'fudətʃ rot/ |
fifteen |
(three fives)
|
| /'fudətʃ rot ʃɯ'ota/ |
sixteen |
(three fives add one)
|
| /'ʑeho/ |
twenty |
|
| /'ʑeho ʃɯ'ota/ |
twenty one |
(twenty add one)
|
| /'ʑeho ʃɯ'nəfi rot ʃɯ'ota/ |
thirty one |
(twenty add two fives add one)
|
| /'nəfi 'ʑehot/ |
fourty |
(two twenties)
|
| /'nudo/ |
one hundred |
|
| /'kinə/ |
four hundred |
|
| /'fahdu/ |
two thousand |
|
| /dɯ'mit/ |
eight thousand |
|
| /vanmu/ |
zero |
**
|
Prepositions
| Duozynis |
English |
Notes
|
| /ɲo/ |
well |
|
| /mi/ |
with |
|
| /duni/ |
within |
|
| /du/ |
without |
|
Pronouns
| Duozynis |
English |
Notes
|
| /ji/ |
I |
1st sing, subject
|
| /jøn/ |
me |
1st sing, object
|
| /ɸi ji/ |
my, mine |
1st sing, possessive
|
| /ni jøn/ |
to me |
1st sing, dative
|
| /jønjøn/ |
myself |
1st sing, reflexive
|
| /y/ |
you |
2nd sing, subject
|
| /gu/ |
you |
2nd sing, object
|
| /ɸi y/ |
your, yours |
2nd sing, possessive
|
| /ni gu/ |
to you |
2nd sing, dative
|
| /gugu/ |
yourself |
2nd sing, reflexive
|
| /də/ |
he/she/it |
3rd sing, subject
|
| /daf/ |
him/her/it |
3rd sing, object
|
| /ɸi də/ |
his/her, hers/its |
3rd sing, possessive
|
| /ni daf/ |
to him/her/it |
3rd sing, dative
|
| /dafdaf/ |
(him/her/it)self |
3rd sing, reflexive
|
| /ar/ |
we |
1st pl, incl, subject
|
| /ak/ |
us |
1st pl, incl, object
|
| /ɸi ar/ |
our, ours |
1st pl, incl, possessive
|
| /ni ak/ |
to us |
1st pl, incl, dative
|
| /akak/ |
ourselves |
1st pl, incl, reflexive
|
| /ɾar/ |
we |
1st pl, excl, subject
|
| /ɾak/ |
us |
1st pl, excl, object
|
| /ɸi ɾar/ |
our, ours |
1st pl, excl, possessive
|
| /ni ɾak/ |
to us |
1st pl, excl, dative
|
| /ɾakɾak/ |
ourselves |
1st pl, excl, reflexive
|
| /tɯ/ |
you |
2nd pl, subject
|
| /dut/ |
you |
2nd pl, object
|
| /ɸi tɯ/ |
your, yours |
2nd pl, possessive
|
| /ni dut/ |
to you |
2nd pl, dative
|
| /dutdut/ |
yourselves |
2nd pl, reflexive
|
| /ɸaj/ |
they |
3rd pl, subject
|
| /θəʎ/ |
them |
3rd pl, object
|
| /ɸi ɸaj/ |
their, theirs |
3rd pl, possessive
|
| /ni θəʎ/ |
to them |
3rd pl, dative
|
| /θəʎθəʎ/ |
themselves |
3rd pl, reflexive
|
| /*/ |
each other, one another |
reciprocal
|
| /muj/ |
this (close to speaker) |
sing, demonstrative, proximal |
|
| /nuj/ |
that (close to addressee) |
sing, demonstrative, medial
|
| /ɲuj/ |
that (far from speaker and addressee) |
sing, reciprocal, distal
|
| /*/ |
these (close to speaker) |
pl, demonstrative, proximal
|
| /*/ |
those (close to addressee) |
pl, demonstrative, medial
|
| /*/ |
those (far from speaker and addressee) |
pl, reciprocal, distal
|
| /*/ |
no one, nobody, nothing |
sing, indefinite, negative
|
| /*/ |
none, neither |
pl, indefinite, negative
|
| /*/ |
everyone, everybody, everything |
sing, indefinite, universal
|
| /*/ |
both, all |
pl, indefinite, universal
|
| /*/ |
each |
sing, indefinite, universal distributive
|
| /'madza/ |
someone, somebody, something |
sing, indefinite, assertive existential
|
| /maz/ |
some |
pl, indefinite, assertive existential
|
| /*/ |
anyone, anybody, anything |
sing, indefinite, elective existential
|
| /*/ |
any, either |
pl, indefinite, elective existential
|
what = mun whatever = sho which = suj whose = detso
another - few - little
many
more
most
much
one
other
others
several
Verbs
| Duozynis |
English |
Notes
|
| /hu'zo/ |
study |
|
| /ʑa/ |
help |
|
| /dʒin/ |
stop |
|
| /mɯ/ |
know |
|
| /tuz/ |
be |
|
| /ʃɯ/ |
add |
|
| /ø'dø/ |
wait |
|
| /idy'tu/ |
wake up |
|
| /sem/ |
write |
**
|
| /'zkɾiky/ |
wash |
|
| /ha/ |
work |
|
| /i/ |
will |
|
| /feɾ/ |
win |
|
| /aisʲ/ |
worry |
**
|
| /ma'zi/ |
wonder |
|
| /'muʃu/ |
whistle |
|
| /'zude/ |
wear |
|
| /θɯʃøgyk/ |
weigh |
|
| /tʃytoɾ/ |
wave (salutation) |
|
| /ari/ |
want |
|
| /ije/ |
walk |
|
| /riŋhu/ |
watch |
|
| /jiɸo/ |
waste |
|
| /muh'ʎo/ |
wet |
|
| /'ʃɯje/ |
name |
|
| /ʑi/ |
would |
**
|
| /***/ |
*** |
|