単亜語/Syllables

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Each four rows are 1) voiced stop 2) aspirated stop 3) nasal 4) liquid

  • w on-glide may not have a w off-glide, except 왓
  • w on-glide may not go with an initial labial (ㅂ, ㅍ, or ㅁ)
  • No E-vowel may have a w off-glide
  • y on-glide may not have a y off-glide, except for velars (ㄱ, ㅋ, ㅇ, ㅎ) + a/e and 셰
  • ㄷ and ㅌ may not have a y or w on-glide, except for the 돠-series
  • ㅈ and ㅊ may not have a y or w on-glide, except for the 좌 and 줘-series
  • ㄴ and ㄹ may not have a w on-glide


Many, many examples with final -p,-t,-k,-n,-m,-ng do not exist, but are not technically forbidden, and are indicated with italics. On the following table, black indicates a natural gap, whereas dark grey indicates a forbidden gap. There is one syllable that doesn't fit on this chart: 윙.

labial dental alveolar velar
coda ø i u p t k m n ŋ ø i u p t k m n ŋ ø i u p t k m n ŋ ø i u p t k m n ŋ A
갿
캿
labial dental alveolar velar
coda ø i u p t k m n ŋ ø i u p t k m n ŋ ø i u p t k m n ŋ ø i u p t k m n ŋ E
먿
퀀
labial dental alveolar velar
coda ø i u p t k m n ŋ ø i u p t k m n ŋ ø i u p t k m n ŋ ø i u p t k m n ŋ U
굿
ø
 
 
 
labial dental alveolar velar
coda ø i u p t k m n ŋ ø i u p t k m n ŋ ø i u p t k m n ŋ ø i u p t k m n ŋ I
믿
labial dental alveolar velar
coda ø i u p t k m n ŋ ø i u p t k m n ŋ ø i u p t k m n ŋ ø i u p t k m n ŋ O


 
료  
ø i u p t k m n ŋ ø i u p t k m n ŋ ø i u p t k m n ŋ ø i u p t k m n ŋ

In addition, there are all the "filler" vowel-syllables, which can only occur with an onset: 브, 드, 즈, 그, 프, 트, 츠, 크, 므, 느, 으, 르, 스, and 흐.