User:IlL/Sketchbook

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Nurotransmitter

Clofabic-influenced (some depalatalization), dialects: Dopamine, Acetylcholine

Nurungji

Nurian relative with a Korean touch

Labial Alveolar Postalveolar Velar Glottal
hard soft hard soft soft hard
Nasal voiceless mh m̊ˠ mhi m̊ʲ nh n̪̊ˠ nhi n̊ʲ nghi ŋ̊ʲ ngh ŋ̊
voiced m mi n n̪ˠ ni ngi ŋʲ ng ŋ
Stop plain b pˠ~bˠ bi pʲ~bʲ d t̪ˠ~d̪ˠ di tʲ~dʲ ġi tʃ~dʒ gi kʲ~ɡʲ g k~ɡ
unaspirated p pˠ˭ pi pʲ˭ t t̪ˠ˭ ti tʲ˭ ċi tʃ˭ ci kʲ˭ c -r, ȝ ʔ
aspirated ph pˠʰ phi pʲʰ th t̪ˠʰ thi tʲʰ ċhi tʃʰ chi kʲʰ ch
Fricative plain v vi θ θi ħ, h h
aspirated f fˠʰ fi fʲʰ s sˠʰ si sʲʰ
voiced ð, z ði, zi
Rhotic voiceless rh, rhi ʂ
voiced r ɻ ri ʐ
Lateral voiceless lh l̥ˠ lhi l̥ʲ
voiced l li
Approximant j j

Nural Network (Nuro-Thai)

Native name: þóngsáràkhòpfáa

Close relative of Nurian inspired by Sanskrito-Thai (influenced by Neck Thai?)

Numbers: jaam/jaaMi-, tiSuan/tiSua-, Nat/Natcha-, Thôp/Thôba-, Sulit/Sulita-, Thaam/ThaaMi-, Ruat/Ruata-, Lurat/Luratha-, Phap/Phapa-, Huan/HuaRa-, yaajam/yaajaMa-, nyaat/nyaasa-...

Vowels:

a i u e o aa ee oo ê ô ae or ia ua /a i u e o aː iː uː eː oː ɛː ɔː iə uə/

Consonants:

Consonant phonemes in Nural Network
Labial Alveolar Postalveolar Velar Radical Glottal
hard soft hard soft soft hard
Nasal M m m N n̪ˠ n n ny ŋʲ ng ŋ
Stop tenuis P p p T t̪ˠ t t j ky k k
aspirated Ph pˠʰ ph Th t̪ˠʰ th ch tʃʰ khy kʲʰ kh
Fricative F f f S s s H ħ h h
Trill R r
Lateral L l l
Approximant w w v v y j 3 ʕ

Tones: high, low?

Gebocham

Uncanny-valley English with a Franco-Turkish flavor. Native name: Gebocham /dʒəbʌʃɑŋ/

  • Vowels: æ ɪ i ʌ ə ʊ ʉ < a/ae ē/i ī ā/o/au e ō/u/y ū/ȳ
  • Vowel harmony groups:
    • high tense: i ʉ
    • high lax: ɪ ʊ
    • low: æ ʌ
    • ə is neutral
  • Rhotic vowels: [ɑɹ ɪɹ ɪɹ ɔɹ ɜɹ ʊɹ ʊɹ]
  • "Nasal" vowels: [ɑŋ iŋ iŋ ɑŋ əŋ ɔŋ ɔŋ]
    • All vowels may occur in open syllables e.g. dɹɪ
  • Consonants: m n ŋ p t tʃ k ʔ b d dʒ g f s ʃ v z ʒ h ɹ l j
  • I = /nʌ/
  • thou = (m) /zɪɹ/, (f) /wɪɹ/
  • he =


Äŋguk.mäi

Äŋguk.mäi /æŋguŋmæj/ is a hypothetical future descendant of modern Korean.

Bolõn iŋgän.õn þeanäi tte.vuþa cäjurop.ko kõ conam.vä kalli.jeßa toŋlõŋ.älä. Iŋgän.õn sanbu.zaõro ihaŋvä jäŋhimõ puja.väläß.ko haro jaŋzee.e caŋhin.õro eŋloŋ.ejändä.

1sg: na > dä

2sg: neo/ni > di

Russo-Salish

Labial Alveolar Retroflex Velar Glottal
hard soft hard soft soft hard
Nasal glottalized n̪ʼ nʲʼ ŋʲʼ ŋʼ
plain m ŋʲ ŋ
Stop plain k ʔ
ejective t̪ʼ tʲʼ kʲʼ
voiced b
Affricate plain ts tsʲ
ejective tsʼ tsʲʼ tʂʼ
voiced dz dzʲ
Fricative voiceless f s ʂ x h
voiced v z ʐ ɣʲ ɣ
Approximant glottalized lˠʼ lʲʼ
plain j


Front Central Back
Close i u
Mid ə
Open a

Wiebic ideas

Lang 2

vowel shifts

Lang 3

Bäntli? (complex initials)

Lang 4 (Kurm?)

Tonal Irish with Blaoighne-esque mutations

Mandarin gib (Reber?)

German with a funny accent > Old Chinese gib > Mandarin gib

ei > ə/ˁə

au > o

eu > ˁo

Schargasser (Kagasa)

Sister of Naquian

  • PNaq ś ǵʰ > θ ð (sometimes t d)
  • s > ɟ > j (initial, before a vowel)

Salish + Old Chinese

m n ŋ ŋʷ mʼ nʼ ŋʼ ŋʷʼ p t ts k kʷ q qʷ ʔ pʼ tʼ tsʼ kʼ kʷʼ qʼ qʷʼ b d dz g gʷ ɢ ɢʷ s r rʼ l lʼ (+ phar'd versions of each) a e i o u ə

Wiebosphere auxlang

Consonants

IlL/Sketchbook consonants
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal
Nasal m /m/ n /n/ ng /ŋ/
Plosive plain p /p/ t /t/ j /tɕ/ k /k/
aspirated ph /pʰ/ th /tʰ/ ch /tɕʰ/ kh /kʰ/
implosive b /b/ d /d/
Fricative s /s/ h /h/
Approximant w /w/ l /l/ y /j/
Liquid r /r/

Vowels

IlL/Sketchbook monophthongs
Front Central Back
short long short long short long
Close i /i/ ee /iː/ ue /ʉː/ u /u/ oo /uː/
Close-mid e /e/ ê /eː/ oe /ɵː/ o /o/ ô /oː/
Open-mid ae /ɛː/ or /ɔː/
Open a /ɐ/ aa /aː/

CW language sketch

m n p t ts k q b d dz g s h ʀ w l r j

i u e o æ a

Wiebosphere auxlang?

Consonants

Consonants
Labial Coronal Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal m /m/ n /n/ ŋ /ŋ/
Plosive unaspirated b /p/ d /t/ j /tɕ/ g /k/
aspirated p /pʰ/ t /tʰ/ ch /tɕʰ/ k /kʰ/
Fricative f /f/ s /s/ sh /ɕ/ kh /x/ h /h/
Approximant w /w~v/ l /l/; r /r/ y /j/
Trill r /r/

Vowels

Vowels
Front Central Back
Close i /i/ u /u/
Mid e /e/ ə /ø~ə~ɤ/ o /o/
Open a /a/

Diphthongs: ai ao /ai au/

Phonotactics

Consonant clusters are disallowed, except medial geminates and -NC- sequences. Only /p t k m n ŋ/ can come in word-final position.

Lushootseed to Clofab

sčʼutaʔɬ čəd dzəlxʷʔad ʔal kʷi talbəʔid! shuʔədəb šiƛ̕x̌adil stab dzastidil balustadil xʷəʔsdətapril kʷinapazil bəsmanadil xʷidzoradil daquinadil sperotidil prolixudil... Ah, endolucrifen!

Σȣομʚ

Καʚκκʚ ʚⱶμʚσετ συντυϝητ ϝαπαʚνα ια τασαϝερταʚσʚνα αρϝολτααν ια οʚκεȣκσʚλτααν. Ⱶεʚλλε ον αννεττȣ ιηρκʚ ια οματȣντο, ια ⱶεʚδην ον τοʚμʚτταϝα τοʚσʚααν κοⱶτααν ϝελιευδεν ⱶεγγεσση.

ClickPGmc

Waiŧōną beuhranunz jah hwēskiniz ausijô ūt graftē sŧeumaiþi ōsijaþrą dehw frausōmaz. Lēþōną hwikaisi bakjaną lēhwistiz lauzidi jahw hwentīnį. Ŧauhrą twuskiþōi đurkimaz haiwizō? Sŧinhwist brindilaz ezōi laiþōną aihw smanhtōz! Ŝibulaz hlađjaną tō īnaz hrūfilaz haibst. Hrustōnunz ŝaimai ranhst maiþidi!

Comic Sanskrit/English

Sanskrit + English

Vowels: a e i o u aʵ eʵ iʵ oʵ uʵ aː eː iː oː uː aːʵ eːʵ iːʵ oːʵ uːʵ ai au (the "I dunno" diphthong) a e i o u ạ ẹ ị ọ ụ ā ē ī ō ū ạ̄ ẹ̄ ị̄ ọ̄ ụ̄ æ å æ̣

Clickgerman ideas

Inspired by "Kxǂ’auǁʼein", Old Irish and Ancient Wiebian

Primitive Clickgerman

for proto-s-wiebic: what about a GVS (əy > ii > ay > əə > aa > ee and əw > uu > au > oo) in open syllables and another vowel shift (ii ee ay əy)(uu oo aw əw) in closed syllables? iw > iə and uy > uə as i had before

1. sīdzu

2. kli

3. sqā

4. mēfi

5. pə̄ku

6. hə̄tλhi

7. dẓətā

8. baŋudh

9. dzōn

10. qhāḍī

11. gādziə

12. dziə

Proto-X-Wiebic consonants
Labial Denti-alveolar Lateral Retroflex Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal
Nasal plain m m n n ɳ ŋ ŋ
breathy voiced mh nh ṇh ɳʱ ŋh ŋʱ
Stop tenuis p p t t ʈ c c k k q q
aspirated ph th ṭh ʈʰ ch kh qh
voiced b b d d ɖ j ɟ g g ɢ ɢ
breathy voiced bh dh ḍh ɖʱ jh ɟʰ gh ɢh ɢʱ
Affricate tenuis ts ts tṣ
aspirated tsh tsʰ tσh tɬʰ tṣh tʂʰ
voiced dz dz dẓ
breathy voiced dzh dzʱ dλh dɮʱ dẓh dʐʱ
Fricative plain f f s s σ ɬ ʂ ç ç h h
aspirated fh sh σh ɬʰ ṣh ʂʰ çh çʰ
Resonants plain l l ɭ y j
breathy voiced lh ḷh ɭʱ

Vowels: i u ə a i: u: e: ə: o: a: iə uə əj aj əw aw i u ə a ī ū ē ə̄ ō ā iə uə əi ai əu au

Stress: consistently initial, including prefixes

Syncope+umlaut

baŋudh > boŋdh

Clickogenesis

boŋdh > boŋg!ʱ

Umlaut

Old Clickgerman

Old Irishy

Ubykhization

boŋg!ʱ > boŋg!ʱə > bʷaŋg!ʱə

pʷ > p

Something like GVS

i: u: > ai au

iə uə > i: u:

Modern Clickgerman

Vowels: /a i u aː iː uː ai au ə/ a i u ah ie uh ei au e - wide-ranging allophony depending on accent/dialect

  • [æ e o ɑ i u ɛ ɔ]
  • [a i u ɔ ei ou ai au]

Jāheqozron vemālaerus qē doñanqerosy.

Gulyás

Hungarian with ṭ ḍ ṇ ḷ = /ʈ ɖ ɳ ɭ/

-k: predicative

CRU-Esperanto

t̂ d̂ n̂ l̂ k̂ r̂ q q̂ = /ʈ ɖ ɳ ɭ q ɢ ! g!/

Pristac Guanorliviroc

Leißelbeiger Glündesschnock,
bhfaoigh na dhruisce leis an ngloc,
с куздом твачу зблодащок,
pristac guanorliviroc!

Tyűlöszöbbes hávaltok,
ṇentronné veux mains du roque,
geuteureun madeul ryeonmok,
pristac guanorliviroc!

Iūcullātur plexē hoc,
Takzitxerri ezbantzok,
Ηζειν ευθρασιν στουροκ,
pristac guanorliviroc!

Nguyết sảnh xưa nỡn hầng màu trọc,
Cuālliquimeh huixōtloc,
tʰˁawk pgəts məlˁaj n̊əŋs qʷʰˁraʔ tkʰˁens nˁrok,
pristac guanorliviroc!

Raamaanujanniaviusuq-
qanngutsijałłaumiartuq,
Post hoc ergo propter hoc,
pristac guanorliviroc!

Finno-Arabic

/t tˁ k q ʔ f s sˁ x χ h m n l r w j a aa ə əə i ii u uu ai au əi əu ia ua iə uə/

Irish with pharyngealized consonants

/a/: a ea ae eae /e/: oeu eu oe e /i/: ai ia aia i /o/: o uo uea ue /u/: aua ua au u

Pradjuul + Navajo (for a new conworld)

p pʼ pʲ pʲʼ t tʼ tʲ tʲʼ ts tsʼ tsʲ tsʲʼ tʃ tʃʼ tʃʲ tʃʲʼ c cʼ k kʼ ʔ ʔʲ s sʲ ʃ ʃʲ ç x h v vʲ lˠ lʲ r rʲ j i i̤ u ṳ e e̤ ə ə̤ o o̤ a a̤ iə i̤ə uə ṳə

Hebrew alphabet for Irish

ב כ ד ף ג ה ל מ פ ר ס ת = native consonants

rafe at the beginning, lack of dagesh elsewhere = séimhiú

iluy = eclipsis?

vowel signs: patach = a, hard schwa patach aleph = á yud patach aleph = eá aleph tzere yud = ae segol = ea, ei, soft schwa tzere = é shva (optional) = zero vowel hiriq = i aleph yud = aí, aoi, ao hiriq yud = í hiriq aleph = ia qamatz = o holam = ó yud holam = eo qubbutz = u shuruq = ú yud shuruq = iú qubbutz aleph = ua

Word-final schwa accompanied by a mater lectionis he. Word-final he is marked with a mappiq for word-final /h/.

Uncanny valley Korean

Consonants: /m n ŋ bʰ dʰ dzʰ gʰ p t ts k f s fʰ sʰ h w j r ʔ/

Postvocalic /ʔ/ may be realized as creaky voice.

Vowels: /i ɨ u e ə o ɛ ɔ æ a/

"Lovecraftian/LW" microtonality

  • reaction to natural forces/New Atheist gods... with microtonality!
  • Maybe this is the equivalent of Baroque music in Tigall culture, who knows?

Proto-Eomujic

  • ä, a, e, o
  • eu, i <- syllabic resonants
  • p t k p’ t’ k’ b d g
  • s z ts ts’ ʂ ʐ ʈʂ ʈʂ’
  • m n ŋ r l ʀ w j h

Gleb phonologies

SEA-esque

m̥ m n̻̥ n̻ ɲ̥ ɲ mb mɓ̰ nd̻ nɗ̰̻ nɗ̱̰ nd͡ʒ pʰ p b ɓ̰ tʰ̻ t̻ d̻ ɗ̰̻ t͡s̻ ɗ̱̰ t͡ʃʰ t͡ʃ d͡ʒ kʰ k ɸ β s̻ z̻ ʃ ʒ x h l̻ j w

i iː ɨ ɨː u uː e eː ɘ ɘː o oː ɛ ɛː ɜ ɜː ɔ ɔː a aː

Indic-esque

m̥ m n̥ n ɳ̥ ɳ ɲ̥ ɲ pʰ p b tʰ t d ʈʰ ʈ ɖ t͡ʃʰ t͡ʃ d͡ʒ kʰ k g ʔ f v s z ʂ ʐ ʃ ʒ x ɣ h r ɽ j i u ɪ ʊ ɑ


(C1)V(C2)

C1: a consonant

V: a vowel

C2: a non-palatal consonant other than a postalveolar consonant or one of /d g z ɣ/; i.e. one of /m̥ m n̥ n pʰ p b tʰ t kʰ k ʔ f v s x h r/

Pseudo-Polynesian

m n̻ p b t̻ d̻ k g l̻ j w i u ɪ ʊ e o ɛ ɔ a

(C)V

C: a consonant

V: a vowel

Gleb seed 1516956979

Liquidless pseudo-French

m n̻ ṉ p b t̻ d̻ t͡ʃ d͡ʒ k g f v s̻ z̻ ʃ ʒ h w i y u ɛ ɛ̃ œ œ̃ ɔ ɔ̃ a ã

(C1)V(C2)

C1: a consonant

V: a vowel

C2: a consonant

Gleb seed 1601724777

A nice one

m n̻ nʲ̻ tʰ̻ t̻ kʰ k kʷ f s̻ l̻ i iː u uː ɛ ɛː ɛ̃ ɛ̃ː ɔ ɔː ɔ̃ ɔ̃ː a aː ã ãː

(C1)V(C2)

C1: a consonant

V: a vowel

C2: a consonant other than /nʲ̻/

Gleb seed 1364524938

vaguely Clofab

consonants:

m n mb nd ndz ŋg p b t d ts dz k g mv nz f v s z h r w

vowels:

a e i o u

syllable structure: (C)V

Gleb seed 1390372573

Liquidless phonology

m̥ m n̥ n ŋ̥ ŋ mpʰ mb ntʰ nd ŋkʰ pʰ p b tʰ t d kʰ k ʔ f s x

a e ɛ i o ɔ u

(C)V(N)

C: a consonant

V: a vowel

N: a nasal; i.e. one of /m̥ m n̥ n ŋ̥ ŋ/

Gleb seed 1408165181

A Damin

  • Nasals: ɱ n̼ ɳ ɲ
  • Plosives: d̼ ʈ c'
  • Affricates: tθ ʡħ
  • Fricatives: ð̼ θ̱ ç
  • Clicks: ʞ
  • Liquids: ʙ ʟ ʢ
  • vowels: y ɤ æ

Blablabla

Brüschlingssträpfchenentzürmungsdreicherwildeleischenerbröpflichkeitsspülzergebraußerspeichelsmäudsgrefferklittenwertsbrimmendlicherungsschnäfternascherndräckelbassungsbärzenherdlichengerützelbeunungströtterbeteibertenspründerschlettengeschärtungsentdraufengeschiemlichkeitsneftertreuenhauscheraufstrüpfenanwadlungsstaufengrammlermeitscherluchseneinstrupfungsgeweidsschmesserdornenbekeifersträmpferentblüstungsgefrützerhaumenrießenschweiherbockerschaftsbedeuferungsbezandlungsgestürdenscheuchterdachsergeisterzerbrüttungsfrätterschoffergriedenteckenschwindsgemerzenheitsbrauftenscharnesspeizendentkremmensielesstrüstergezwohrenenvergräuferspeilenhuftschuckerverwaftungsschmagenentdränzerwinkenmeundenbielerglüftenverzäumlichkeitspfarnengortenspahlenentschrangenkrindenschufendriechengreierschnockenwiegerwungenschieberdähmenstuchtgejästnisgräbenspunkereienschneiligungsspürzenknafterschaumenbrußenbedreuernisjackerkeldungsheidenschmüsselnzudrenkenrumpferleigungsbehedigungsschweiterwackengesteckerbeizerwendungsfrüchlingszweibenseiderschangenhubergeidengemermlichkeitsgelechterschlammengogengettenberzlerfiegenlundenbädelnspanderquändelerbeichenstahrgebütenhenerbluhnenentzängerbreumenbefärzigergampfendreigenschaftszerbrenklungsgebrohungsschmindlergaftengaufsgekemmtenbräuzchenzerkreinerndenschleitenhaufsdröffernzerschwällenzwünderdreisungsenttrebenpflingergreuferschmaunenverrümmerkreibenquängerheitsschmatterverzwenkerungsflebereibenguftenjangereideldreibengangenbleizerbehürberschierdequammerhüngenbrössenbekleiterzwandengemiegerzeistigungsbegählnisberachtungsschwadenkrütteranklaumenschweicherleinerbröhnungsneidelnkufenschrankenziederdrabenschöhlerbruhnspeutscherentgäumungsvergürblichungsverweidnisglündergehuhmendreucherbeibengreusteszwerterschründereienbücklingserstorchenspienerhetschergohrenausschweislichkeitenlemdengetranderschrifferbeschlecherlingswingerkrantengedärzerzärncheneinfleuderhackerstälzenbriednisseigerungsverdraußerräuchselstommerfrätzelschlünterstürglingszwätcheneinblittsgespüßenentdriede

Die Breige hüben friene Grauscher,
in siefe ausgepferzte dauscher;
Säder brinnt zer einem Wist,
Fagel hirzen leine drisst.
Beđehn' die dir in Ŧimst entfeißet,
gim itzo Feuche haben,
und Meden brassen was mich sŧeißet,
Đechse vorzuschraben.
Wenngleich das Werg in Krafe seucht,
mieŧ' ich wie Sprame gürfen;
Denn mich bekriest die weistlich' Dreucht,
die mich in Reune stürfen.
Mein Günden heigt im färz'gen Harbe;
was mich zur gracken Fasen funget.
Feisen Ŧickmasionen ŧarbe,
neifen sie herch hinbrunget.

Was Zühlen erkeifet, bacht heinaden Gnad';
Mein' Kründ'rung erbrauget und diro getrat.
Die Juchtlingen pfriechender Häumen zu henken,
Verschwilligereien, die itzund uns brenken.
Wir reftmunschig braußen,
mit zärbenden Faußen,
Ermeie uns, wenn unser' Berze dir schmannt!