User:IlL/Spare pages 1/5

From Linguifex
< User:IlL‎ | Spare pages 1
Revision as of 15:52, 24 June 2017 by IlL (talk | contribs) (→‎Nouns)
Jump to navigation Jump to search

IlL/Spare pages 1/5/Swadesh list

IlL/Spare pages 1/5 (Tsjoenz-blotp) is a modern descendant of Myuftseezh (with Varquun influence) and the most widely spoken language in Sjeudin (Western Etalocin). It's inspired aesthetically by Swedish and Sino-Korean.

Todo

  • Xi gdeoz, beugju xi tjaleo = Cogito ergo sum
  • hael = ego
  • hjeo (before C), hjeor (before V) = this
  • tjaleo = exist
  • fosn = therefore; beugju = ergo
  • Ngjodav. = Hello.
  • Eobak. = Greetings. (somewhat more formal)
  • Tsuxa. = Thank you.
  • Sjapt otsn. = Bye.
  • ink (mae) = name
  • rip = learn
  • nim (mae) = water
  • zjeosm (lek) = wife
  • keokeortjar = strict
  • gdeoz = to think
  • eobak (mae) 'greeting'
  • muk 'bad'
  • fljeongar 'round'
  • vael 'I (formal)' (< yavvál 'servant')
  • vaelur 'we (formal)'
  • bjaels 'state'
  • vjeorkun 'Varquun'
  • blotp /blotp/ 'tongue, language' (Myuftseezh blotp < Proto-Ftseezhic blōtp < Proto-Myuftseezh *blātʼpʼ)
  • rjeonmok /rjʌnmok/ 'hero (often used ironically)' < Varquun rannammókk "raven-joy", i.e. warrior
  • eotijeo = prove < Varquun atiyah 'prove, demonstrate'
  • Vael osr eukng ti fjuxt taek. = I speak of love and hate.
  • Hveol ngeo kjo xi mul hi? = Are you saving it for me?
  • Vael tat vaegar mae gzeos fae mydar mae gzeos, klje xjod kyks pju. = 'I mixed the blue liquid and the orange liquid, and then there was an explosion.'
  • Si tje vlek tsjatmaengal! = Not my president!
  • ke = ovum, genesis (Varquun kké 'egg')
  • bljedin = theorem
  • hveol 'question particle' < kʷa-ləy; kjo 'for' < q'əw, mul 'keep' < muyλay

Phonology

Chick Corean has an average-sized (~25, depending on who's counting) consonant inventory and a rather large (10) vowel inventory.

Consonants

IlL/Spare pages 1/5 consonants
  Labial Alveolar Lateral Medial Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal m /m/ n /n/ ng /ŋ/
Plosive voiceless p /p/ t /t/ tx /tɬ/ tsj /tʂ/ tj* /t͡ɕ/ k /k/
voiced b /b/ d /d/ dj* /d͡ʑ/ g /g/
Fricative voiceless f /f/ s /s/ x /ɬ/ sj /ɧ/ hj /ç/ h /h/
voiced v /v/ z /z/ zj /ζ/1
Affricate ts /ts/
Resonant [w] r /r/ l /l/ j /j/

1 In this article the symbol /ζ/ is used for [ɧ̬] (voiced sje-sound).

kv, gv, ngv, hv are pronounced [kw, gw, ŋw, hw].

nk is pronounced /ŋk/.

* t and d are pronounced like tj and dj before /i/ and /y/.

Vowels

Chick Corean has 10 vowel phonemes. There are no diphthongs.

Front Back
unrounded rounded unrounded rounded
Close i /i/ y /y/ eu /ɯ/ u /u/
Close-mid e /e/ oe /ø~œ/ o /o/
Open-mid ae /ɛ/ eo /ʌ~ɔ/
Open a /a/

Myuftseezh i u e ø o a

  • (no umlaut) > a (open)/ɯ (closed) u ə ə o a
  • (umlaut) > i u i e ø ɛ

Pitch accent

Morphology

Chick Corean grammar is mostly analytic and SVO.

Nouns

Chick Corean nouns do not inflect for number but take possessive prefixes for inalienable possession. Chick Corean has various classifiers; classifiers mark definiteness, come in singular and plural forms, and take possessive prefixes. Classifiers with possessive prefixes mark alienable possession.

Inalienable possession is most commonly used for family members ('the boy's mother'), body parts ('my arm') and inherent properties ('the prime factorization of 760') but may used for other nuances as well. As an example, vaeraev eotijin (with alienable possession) would be the usual way of saying 'my proof' (i.e. the proof that I devised of a mathematical statement), while veotijin (using inalienable possession) suggests a more special or unique relationship, e.g. I am the one who originally proved to a theorem.

Chick Corean uses a possessive prefix, either on a classifier placed before the possessum (classifiers are also used as definite articles) for alienable possession or directly on the possessum for inalienable possession.

Example:

Inalienable: Teuk sraev hundeofin = the man's song (e.g. a song that he is singing)
Alienable: Teuk seohundeofin = the man's song (i.e. a song authored by him)

The possessive prefixes are as follows:

Present subject affixes
Singular Plural
1 (informal) xi-, x-, xj- tsa-, ts-
1 (formal) vae-, v-
2 lju- krjeo-, krj-
3 (animate) sju-, s-
3 (inanimate) reo-, r-

Verbs