Marsatian
| Marsatian | |
|---|---|
| malsadheok | |
| Created by | Nate S. Lyons |
| Setting | Marsat |
| Native speakers | 1.12 billion (2018) |
Introduction
Marsatian (Malsadheok [malsadʒʌk̚]) is a Western Chimotan language spoken by about 1.12 billion people, primarily in Marsat, where it is the national and official language. The pronunciation of the standard variety of Marsatian is based on the dialect of Senda, the capital of Marsat.
Setting
Marsatian is spoken in the country of Marsat, a vast empire on the Chimotan continent. It is also spoken by Marsatian emigrant communities.
Inspiration
The language of the Marsatians was inspired by several natural languages. East Asian cultures and languages were the main influence behind the creation of the Marsatians. The grammar of Marsatian is almost identical to that of Modern Korean while a lot of morphology is based on Chinese and Japanese.
Phonology
Consonants
| Stops | ||
| b | /b/ | as in beg |
| p | /p/ | as in sport |
| ph | /pʰ/ | as in 'port |
| d | /d/ | as in dam |
| t | /t/ | as in start |
| th | /tʰ/ | as in 'top |
| g | /g/ | as in goal |
| k | /k/ | as in skip |
| kh | /kʰ/ | as in 'keep |
| Fricatives | ||
| zh | /ʒ/ | as in garage |
| gh | /ɣ/ | as in Greek gamma |
| s | /s/ | as in soup |
| z | /z/ | as in zero |
| sh | /ʃ/ | as in sharp |
| x | /x/ | as in German Bach |
| h | /h/ | as in hero |
| Affricates | ||
| ch | /t͡ʃ/ | as in cheese |
| dh | /d͡ʒ/ | as in judge |
| c | /t͡s/ | as in cats |
| dz | /d͡z/ | as in cards |
| Nasals and Liquids | ||
| m | /m/ | as in mice |
| n | /n/ | as in nose |
| ng | /ŋ/ | as in sing |
| l | /l/ | as in lie |
| r | /ɾ/ | as in Spanish rojo |
| Semi-Vowels / Glides | ||
| w | /w/ | as in west |
| y | /j/ | as in yes |
Positional Allophones
Some Marsatian consonants can exhibit three different sounds based on their position. The main form, called the initial, is found at the beginning of words. The second form, the medial, is found between vowels and before voiced consonants. Lastly, the final form is found only at the end of a word of before a stop.
Initials are pronounced as shown in the table above.
Most letters are pronounced like their initial forms in medial position. However, those that do not are listed below.
| Letter | Medial Pronunciation |
|---|---|
| p | /b/ |
| t | /d/ |
| k | /g/ |
| s | /z/ |
| sh | /ʒ/ |
| x | /ɣ/ |
| c | /d͡z/ |
| ch | /d͡ʒ/ |
| l | /ɾ/ |
All stops, affricates and fricatives become stops with inaudible release at the end of the word or before a stop, fricative or africate.
| 'T-Stop | ||
| t, th, d, s, z, sh, ch, zh, dh, c, dz | /t̚/ | |
| 'K-Stop | ||
| k, kh, g, x, gh | /k̚/ | |
| P-Stop | ||
| p, ph, b | /p̚/ | |
The rest of the consonants are pronounced the same in the final form as they do in their initial form.