Jaqatil

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

Yangatil
Jaŋatil
Pronunciation	[/jaŋa'til/]
Created by	Yaqatil
Language family	Altaic Turkic Yangatil

Sounds

Consonants

	Bilabial	Labiodental	Dental	Postalveolar	Palatal	Velar	Glottal
Plosive	p   b		t   d			k   g	ʔ
Fricative	β	f	s   z	ʃ			h
Affricate					tɕ
Nasal	m		n			ŋ
Trill			r
Approximant			l		j

• /v/ or /w/ are allowed instead of /β/.
• /tʃ/, /ts/ or /ɕ/ are allowed instead of /tɕ/.
• At the beginning of a word /dʒ/, /dz/, /dʑ/, /ʑ/ or /ʒ/ are allowed instead of /j/.
• /h/ is interchangeable with /χ/.
• In a hard context /q/, /ʁ/ (/ɣ/) are allowed instead of /k/, /g/ respectively.
• In a soft context /k^j/, /g^j/, /l^j/ are allowed instead of /k/, /g/, /l/ respectively.

  Vowels

  	Front		Back
  	unrounded	rounded	unrounded	rounded
  Close	i	y	ɯ	u
  Open	æ	œ	a	o

  Characteristics of the vowels

  	Strong		Weak
  	unrounded	rounded	unrounded	rounded
  Hard	a	o	ɯ	u
  Soft	æ	œ	i	y

  Vowel harmony

  In a native Jaŋatil word each vowel must be either soft (front) or hard (back). This is called front/back harmony. The same is true for loanwords with the exception of letter i — we can combine it not only with the soft e, i, ö, ü but also with the hard a, ı, o, u. Thus any loanword written in the standard Latin alphabet can be borrowed without change.

  There is no rounded/unrounded harmony in the written language. Therefore in native words the weak rounded vowels u, ü may only be in the first syllable. However, one should round ı, i while speaking if they come immediately after a rounded vowel.

  Word stress

  Word stress is always put on the last vowel. But if you want to emphasize a word then you may stress another syllable.

  Sounds

  Consonants

  	Bilabial	Labiodental	Dental	Postalveolar	Palatal	Velar	Glottal
  Plosive	p   b		t   d			k   g	ʔ
  Fricative	β	f	s   z	ʃ			h
  Affricate					tɕ
  Nasal	m		n			ŋ
  Trill			r
  Approximant			l		j

  • /v/ or /w/ are allowed instead of /β/.
  • /tʃ/, /ts/ or /ɕ/ are allowed instead of /tɕ/.
  • At the beginning of a word /dʒ/, /dz/, /dʑ/, /ʑ/ or /ʒ/ are allowed instead of /j/.
  • /h/ is interchangeable with /χ/.
  • In a hard context /q/, /ʁ/ (/ɣ/) are allowed instead of /k/, /g/ respectively.
  • In a soft context /k^j/, /g^j/, /l^j/ are allowed instead of /k/, /g/, /l/ respectively.

    Vowels

    	Front		Back
    	unrounded	rounded	unrounded	rounded
    Close	i	y	ɯ	u
    Open	æ	œ	a	o

    Characteristics of the vowels

    	Strong		Weak
    	unrounded	rounded	unrounded	rounded
    Hard	a	o	ɯ	u
    Soft	æ	œ	i	y

    Vowel harmony

    In a native Jaŋatil word each vowel must be either soft (front) or hard (back). This is called front/back harmony. The same is true for loanwords with the exception of letter i — we can combine it not only with the soft e, i, ö, ü but also with the hard a, ı, o, u. Thus any loanword written in the standard Latin alphabet can be borrowed without change.

    There is no rounded/unrounded harmony in the written language. Therefore in native words the weak rounded vowels u, ü may only be in the first syllable. However, one should round ı, i while speaking if they come immediately after a rounded vowel.

    Word stress

    Word stress is always put on the last vowel. But if you want to emphasize a word then you may stress another syllable.

    Sounds

    Consonants

    	Bilabial	Labiodental	Dental	Postalveolar	Palatal	Velar	Glottal
    Plosive	p   b		t   d			k   g	ʔ
    Fricative	β	f	s   z	ʃ			h
    Affricate					tɕ
    Nasal	m		n			ŋ
    Trill			r
    Approximant			l		j

    • /v/ or /w/ are allowed instead of /β/.
    • /tʃ/, /ts/ or /ɕ/ are allowed instead of /tɕ/.
    • At the beginning of a word /dʒ/, /dz/, /dʑ/, /ʑ/ or /ʒ/ are allowed instead of /j/.
    • /h/ is interchangeable with /χ/.
    • In a hard context /q/, /ʁ/ (/ɣ/) are allowed instead of /k/, /g/ respectively.
    • In a soft context /k^j/, /g^j/, /l^j/ are allowed instead of /k/, /g/, /l/ respectively.

      Vowels

      	Front		Back
      	unrounded	rounded	unrounded	rounded
      Close	i	y	ɯ	u
      Open	æ	œ	a	o

      Characteristics of the vowels

      	Strong		Weak
      	unrounded	rounded	unrounded	rounded
      Hard	a	o	ɯ	u
      Soft	æ	œ	i	y

      Vowel harmony

      In a native Jaŋatil word each vowel must be either soft (front) or hard (back). This is called front/back harmony. The same is true for loanwords with the exception of letter i — we can combine it not only with the soft e, i, ö, ü but also with the hard a, ı, o, u. Thus any loanword written in the standard Latin alphabet can be borrowed without change.

      There is no rounded/unrounded harmony in the written language. Therefore in native words the weak rounded vowels u, ü may only be in the first syllable. However, one should round ı, i while speaking if they come immediately after a rounded vowel.

      Word stress

      Word stress is always put on the last vowel. But if you want to emphasize a word then you may stress another syllable.

      &#nbsp;

      Writing Systems

      Latin			Cirillic	Arabic	IPA
      ASCII	Common	Rational
      A a	A a	A a	А а	ا	a
      B b	B b	B b	Б б	ب	b
      C c	C c	C c	Ч ч	چ	tɕ
      D d	D d	D d	Д д	د	d
      E e	E e	 â	Е е	اِ	æ
      F f	F f	F f	Ф ф	ف	f
      G g	G g	G g	Г г	گ/ غ	g
      H h	H h	H h	Х х	ه	h
      I i	İ i	Î î	И и	ىِ/ ـِ	i
      J j	J j	J j	Й й	ي/ ج	j
      K k	K k	K k	К к	ك/ ق	k
      L l	L l	L l	Л л	ل	l
      M m	M m	M m	М м	م	m
      N n	N n	N n	Н н	ن	n
      O o	O o	O o	О о	و	o
      O' o'	Ö ö	Ô ô	Ё ё	وِ	œ
      P p	P p	P p	П п	پ	p
      Q q	Ŋ ŋ	Ñ ñ	Ң ң	ڭ	ŋ
      R r	R r	R r	Р р	ر	r
      S s	S s	S s	С с	س	s
      T t	T t	T t	Т т	ت	t
      U u	U u	U u	У у	ـُ	u
      V v	Ü ü	Û û	Ю ю	ـُِ	y
      W w	W w	W w	В в	ۋ	β
      X x	Ş ş	Ş ş	Ш ш	ش	ʃ
      Y y	I ı	I ı	Ы ы	ى/ ـ	ɯ
      Z z	Z z	Z z	З з	ز	z
      `	`	`	Ъ ъ	ء	ʔ

      Writing Examples

      Latin			Cirillic	Arabic	IPA	Translation
      ASCII	Common	Rational
      tax	taş	taş	таш	تاش	taʃ	stone
      sekiz	sekiz	sâkız	секиз	ساِكىِز /سِاكىز	sækiz	eight
      altyncy	altıncı	altıncı	алтынчы	التىنچى	altɯnt͡ɕɯ	sixth

       

      Grammar

      zgbsbz zbzbnbzbxfb

      Pronouns

      Who-ness & Whose-ness