Netagin/Gzarot

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Gzarot (Hebrew, sg. gizra 'figure, form, pattern') in Netagin are variations of an inflectional (nominal or verbal) paradigm that are determined by the choice of consonants in the consonantal root. Thus, a paradigm has not only a regular gizra but various irregular ones, which occur most commonly when

  • the consonantal root contains a palatal (č š ž ť ď), a semivowel (j w), or an ungeminable (q h r).
  • the consonantal root has 2 letters.
  • the root has a geminate letter

Short-j

Short-v

1-palatal

Binyan Intransitive (or passive) Transitive (or active) Applicative Transgressive Verbal noun
1 1e2a3 -y12a3 -y1im2a3 1e2ů3 1e2i3, 1i2i3
2 1e2u3 -a12u3 -a1im2u3 1e2o3 1e2ie3e
3 qa12i3 -o12e3 -o1im2e3 qa12ů3 qa12ie3
4 qa1e2e3 -a12a3 -a1im2a3 qa1a2ů3 qa12a3e
5 da12u3 -ud1o2e3 -ud1im2e3 da12ů3 da12u3e
6 qi1:e2a3 -u1:e2o3 -u1:im2o3 qi1:e2ů3 qu1:e2ie3
7 1e22o3 -u1e22e3 -u12ym2e3 qy1e22ů3 dy1e22ie3
8 qi21e2e3 -i21e2o3 -i21im2o3 qi21e2ů3 qu21e23e
9 1es2o3 -u1is2o3 -u1isym2o3 1es2ů3 du1es2ie3
10 1i2e2ě3 -i12a2ě3 -i1im2y3ě3 1e2e2ů3 du12a2ie3
11 1i2a2u3 -i12e2o3 -i1im2e2o3 1e2a2ů3 di12a2ie3
12 1i31e2o3 -i1i31e2o3 -i1i31im2o3 1i31e2ů3 1i31e2ie3

1-j

Binyan Intransitive (or passive) Transitive (or active) Applicative Transgressive Verbal noun
1 je2a3 -y12a3 -y1im2a3 je2ů3 je2i3, ji2i3
2 je2u3 -ě2u3 -ajim2u3 je2o3 je2ie3e
3 qě2i3 -ě2e3 -ojim2e3 qě2ů3 qě2ie3
4 qě2e3 -ě2a3 -ajim2a3 qaja2ů3 qě2a3e
5 dě2u3 -udjo2e3 -udjim2e3 dě2ů3 dě2u3e
6 qijje2a3 -ujje2o3 -ujjim2o3 qijje2ů3 qujje2ie3
7 je22o3 -uje22e3 -uj2ym2e3 qyje22ů3 dyje22ie3
8 qi2je2e3 -i2je2o3 -i2jim2o3 qi2je2ů3 qu2je23e
9 jes2o3 -ujis2o3 -ujisym2o3 jes2ů3 dujes2ie3
10 1ije2ě3 -i2a2ě3 -ijim2y3ě3 je2e2ů3 duj2a2ie3
11 ji2a2u3 -i2e2o3 -i1im2e2o3 1e2a2ů3 di2a2ie3
12 ji3je2o3 -iji3je2o3 -i1i31im2o3 1i31e2ů3 ji3je2ie3

1-v

Binyan Intransitive (or passive) Transitive (or active) Applicative Transgressive Verbal noun
1 ve2a3 -u2a3 -yvym2a3 va2ů3 va2i3, vy2i3
2 va2u3 -o2u3 -avym2u3 va2o3 va2ie3e
3 qo2i3 -o2e3 -ovym2e3 qo2ů3 qo2ie3
4 qava2e3 -o2a3 -avym2a3 qava2ů3 qo2a3e
5 do2u3 -udvo2e3 -udvym2e3 do2ů3 do2u3e
6 qyvva2a3 -ovve2o3 -ovvym2o3 qyvva2ů3 qovva2ie3
7 va22o3 -uva22e3 -u2ym2e3 qyva22ů3 dyva22ie3
8 qy2va2e3 -y2ve2o3 -y2vym2o3 qy2va2ů3 qy2va23e
9 vas2o3 -uvis2o3 -uvisym2o3 vas2ů3 duvas2ie3
10 va2e2ě3 -u2a2ě3 -ivym2y3ě3 va2e2ů3 du2a2ie3
11 va2a2u3 -u2e2o3 -ivym2e2o3 va2a2ů3 du2a2ie3
12 vi3va2o3 -u3ve2o3 -ivi3vym2o3 vi3va2ů3 vi3va2ie3

1-q

Binyan Intransitive (or passive) Transitive (or active) Applicative Transgressive Verbal noun
1 qe2a3 -yq2a3 -yqym2a3 qa2ů3 qa2i3, qy2i3
2 qa2u3 -aq2u3 -aqym2u3 qa2o3 qa2ie3e
3 qaq2i3 -oq2e3 -oqym2e3 qaq2ů3 qaq2ie3
4 qaqa2e3 -aq2a3 -aqym2a3 qaqa2ů3 qaq2a3e
5 daq2u3 -udqo2e3 -udqym2e3 daq2ů3 daq2u3e
6 qeqa2a3 -oqe2o3 -oqym2o3 qeqa2ů3 qoqa2ie3
7 qa22o3 -oqa22e3 -oq2ym2e3 qyqa22ů3 dyqa22ie3
8 qi2qa2e3 -i2qe2o3 -e2qym2o3 qi2qa2ů3 qu2qa23e
9 qas2o3 -oqis2o3 -oqisym2o3 qas2ů3 doqas2ie3
10 qa2e2ě3 -iq2a2ě3 -eqym2y3ě3 qa2e2ů3 doq2a2ie3
11 qa2a2u3 -yq2e2o3 -eqym2e2o3 qa2a2ů3 dyq2a2ie3
12 qi3qa2o3 -eqy3qe2o3 -eqy3qym2o3 qy3qa2ů3 qy3qa2ie3

2-palatal

Only Binyanim 10 and 11 are different:

Binyan Intransitive (or passive) Transitive (or active) Applicative Transgressive Verbal noun
10 1a2e2ě3 -i12e2ě3 -i1ym2i2ě3 1a2i2ů3 du12e2ie3
11 1a2e2u3 -i12e2o3 -i1ym2e2o3 1a2e2ů3 di12e2ie3

2-ungeminable

Only Binyanim 7 and 8 are irregular for 2-q. For other ungeminables, only 7 is irregular.

Binyan Intransitive (or passive) Transitive (or active) Applicative Transgressive Verbal noun
7 1a2o3 -u1a2e3 -u1qym2e3 qy1a2ů3 dy1a2ie3
8 qeq1aqe3 -eq1eqo3 -eq1ymqo3 qeq1aqů3 qoq1a3e

3-j

Binyan Intransitive (or passive) Transitive (or active) Applicative Transgressive Verbal noun
1 1e2ě -y12ie -y1ym2ie 1e2ůj 1á2ie, 1y2ie
2 1a2ě -a12ie -a1ym2ie 1a2ůj 1a2ie
3 qa12ě -o12ie -o1ym2ie qa12ůj qa12ie
4 qa1a2ě -a12ie -a1ym2ie qa1a2ůj qa12aje
5 da12ě -ud1o2ie -ud1ym2ie da12ůj da12ie
6 qi11a2ě -u11e2ie -u11ym2ie qi11a2ůj qu11a2ie
7 1a22ě -u1a22ie -u12ym2ie qy1a22ůj dy1a22ie
8 qi21a2ě -i21e2ie -i21ym2ie qi21a2ůj qu21a2ie
9 1as2ě -u1is2ie -u1isym2ie 1as2ůj du1as2ie
10 1a2e2ě -i12a2ie -i1ym2y3ie 1a2e2ůj du12a2ie
11 1a2a2ě -i12e2ie -i1ym2e2ie 1a2a2ůj di12a2ie
12 1i31a2ě -i1i31e2ie -i1i31ym2ie 1i31a2ůj 1i31a2ie

3-v

Binyan Intransitive (or passive) Transitive (or active) Applicative Transgressive Verbal noun
1 1e2ů -y12u -y1ym2u 1e2ův 1á2u, 1y2u
2 1a2ů -a12u -a1ym2u 1a2ův 1a2ie
3 qa12ů -o12u -o1ym2u qa12ův qa12ie
4 qa1a2ů -a12u -a1ym2u qa1a2ův qa12ave
5 da12ů -ud1o2u -ud1ym2u da12ův da12ie
6 qi11a2ů -u11e2u -u11ym2u qi11a2ův qu11a2ie
7 1a22ů -u1a22u -u12ym2u qy1a22ův dy1a22ie
8 qi21a2ů -i21e2u -i21ym2u qi21a2ův qu21a2ie
9 1as2ů -u1is2u -u1isym2u 1as2ův du1as2ie
10 1a2e2ů -i12a2u -i1ym2y3u 1a2e2ův du12a2ie
11 1a2a2ů -i12e2u -i1ym2e2u 1a2a2ův di12a2ie
12 1i31a2ů -i1i31e2u -i1i31ym2u 1i31a2ův 1i31a2ie

3-q

Binyan Intransitive (or passive) Transitive (or active) Applicative Transgressive Verbal noun
1 1e2aq -y12eq -y1ym2eq 1e2ůq 1á2eq, 1y2eq
2 1a2aq -a12eq -a1ym2eq 1a2ůq 1a2iqe
3 qa12aq -o12eq -o1ym2eq qa12ůq qa12iqe
4 qa1a2aq -a12eq -a1ym2eq qa1a2ůq qa12aqe
5 da12aq -ud1o2eq -ud1ym2eq da12ůq da12aqe
6 qi11a2aq -u11e2eq -u11ym2eq qi11a2ůq qu11a2aqe
7 1a22aq -u1a22eq -u12ym2eq qy1a22ůq dy1a22aqe
8 qi21a2aq -i21e2eq -i21ym2eq qi21a2ůq qu21a2aqe
9 1as2aq -u1is2eq -u1isym2eq 1as2ůq du1as2aqe
10 1a2e2aq -i12a2eq -i1ym2y3eq 1a2e2ůq du12a2aqe
11 1a2a2aq -i12e2eq -i1ym2e2eq 1a2a2ůq di12a2aqe
12 1i31a2aq -i1i31e2eq -i1i31ym2eq 1i31a2ůq 1i31a2aqe

Geminate stems

Binyan Intransitive (or passive) Transitive (or active) Applicative Transgressive Verbal noun
1 1e22 -y1a22 -y1yma22 1a2ů2 1a2i2, 1y2i2
2 1a22 -a1u22 -a1ymu22 1a2o2 1a2ie2e
3 qa1i22 -o1e22 -o1yme22 qa1ů2 qa1ie22
4 qa1a22 -a1a22 -a1yma22 qa1a2ů2 qa1a22e
5 da1u22 -ud1o22 -ud1yme22 da1ů22 da1u22e
6 qi1:a22 -u1:e22 -u1:ymo22 qi1:a2ů2 qu1:a2ie2
7 1a22o2 -u1a22e2 -u12yme22 qy1a22ů2 dy1a22ie2
8 qi21a22 -i21e22 -i21ymo22 qi21a2ů2 qu21a22e
9 1as2o2 -u1is2o2 -u1isymo22 1asů22 du1asie22
10 1a22ě2 -i1e2ě2 -i1ym2y3ě3 1a22ů2 du12a2ie22
11 1a22u2 -i1e2o2 -i1ym2e2o3 1a2a2ů2 di12a2ie2
12 1i21a2o2 -i1i21e2o2 -i1i21ym2o2 1i21a2ů2 1i21a2ie2