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Niemish Swadesh list
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No. | Latin | English | Gutish |
---|---|---|---|
1 | ego | I | ik |
2 | tu | thou, you, ye | þū |
3 | is, ea, id | he, she, it | is, sī, it |
4 | nos | we | wit (dual),
wīs (plural) |
5 | vos | you, ye | jut (dual),
jūs (plural) |
6 | ii, eae | they | īs (masculine), ījas (feminine), ī (neuter) |
7 | hic, is | this | his |
8 | ille | that | sā |
9 | hic | here | hēr |
10 | ibi | there | þar |
11 | quis | who | hwas |
12 | quid | what | hwā |
13 | ubi | where | hwar |
14 | quando | when | hwan |
15 | quam, quomodo | how | hwō |
16 | non | not | nī |
17 | omnis | all | atlas |
18 | multi | many | manaǧ |
19 | aliqui, aliquot | some | sums |
20 | pauci | few | fǭs |
21 | alter, alius | other | alis |
22 | unus | one | ǣns |
23 | duo | two | twǣ |
24 | tres | three | þrīs |
25 | quattuor | four | fiður |
26 | quinque, sex, septem, octem, novem, decem | five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten | fim, sǣs, sivun, āta, njun, tǣjun |
27 | magnus, grandis | big | mikils |
28 | longus | long | lanǧ |
29 | latus | wide | brǣǧ |
30 | creber | thick | þikus |
31 | gravis | heavy | korus |
32 | parvus | small, little | lītils |
33 | brevis | short | korts |
34 | angustus | narrow | angus |
35 | macer | thin | þutnus |
36 | femina | woman | kwina |
37 | vir | man (adult male) | wer |
38 | homo | man (human being) | matna |
39 | puer | child | barn |
40 | uxor, mulier | wife | kwēns |
41 | maritus | husband | af |
42 | mater | mother | mōðra |
43 | pater | father | faðra |
44 | animal | animal | ǧus |
45 | piscis | fish | fišk |
46 | avis | bird | fuglas |
47 | canis | dog | hunǧ |
48 | pedis | louse | lūs |
49 | serpens | snake | naðras |
50 | vermis | worm | worms |
51 | arbor | tree | bagmas |
52 | silva | forest, wood | walðus |
53 | fustis | stick | þrung |
54 | fructus | fruit | akran |
55 | semen | seed | sēþs |
56 | folium | leaf | lǭfs |
57 | radix | root | worts |
58 | cortex | bark | barkus |
59 | flos | flower | blōm |
60 | herba | grass | gras |
61 | funis | rope | rǣps |
62 | cutis | skin | fitla |
63 | caro | meat | mims |
64 | sanguis | blood | blōþ |
65 | os | bone | bǣns |
66 | adeps | fat (n.) | smerðra |
67 | ovum | egg | ādi |
68 | cornu | horn | horn |
69 | cauda | tail | tagla |
70 | penna | feather | feðra |
71 | capillus, coma, crinis | hair | skuft |
72 | caput | head | hǭviþ |
73 | auris | ear | ǭsa |
74 | oculus | eye | ǭga |
75 | nasus | nose | nas |
76 | os | mouth | munþs |
77 | dens | tooth | tanþs |
78 | lingua | tongue | tunga |
79 | unguis | fingernail | (fingra)naglas |
80 | pes | foot | fōts |
81 | crus | leg | enča |
82 | genu | knee | knijo |
83 | manus | hand | handus |
84 | ala | wing | winǧ |
85 | venter | belly | wamba |
86 | intestina | guts | herðra |
87 | collum, cervix | neck | hals |
88 | tergum | back | þrugis |
89 | pectus, mamma | breast | brust |
90 | cor | heart | herta |
91 | iecur | liver | livra |
92 | bibere | drink | drinkna |
93 | edere | eat | itna |
94 | mordere | bite | bītna |
95 | sugere | suck | sūgna |
96 | sputare | spit | spījugna |
97 | vomire | vomit | spījugna |
98 | flare | blow | wǣn |
99 | spirare | breathe | anan |
100 | ridere | laugh | þlǣn |
101 | videre | see | sǣjun |
102 | audire | hear | høšin |
103 | scire | know | witna |
104 | putare | think | hyǧin |
105 | olere | smell | stinkun |
106 | timere | fear | førčin |
107 | dormire | sleep | slēpna |
108 | vivere | live | livna |
109 | mori | die | ǧugna |
110 | necare | kill | afdøþin |
111 | pugnare | fight | wīþna |
112 | venari | hunt | jagan |
113 | pellere | hit | slān |
114 | secare | cut | mǣtna |
115 | scindere, partiri | split | splītna |
116 | traicere | stab | stikna |
117 | radere | scratch | skrīvna |
118 | fodere | dig | gravna |
119 | natare | swim | switman |
120 | volare | fly (v.) | fljugna |
121 | gradi | walk | gangna, gēn |
122 | venire | come | kwimna |
123 | iacere | lie | ligna |
124 | sedere | sit | sitna |
125 | stare | stand | standna. stēn |
126 | vertere | turn | wenǧin |
127 | cadere | fall | drūsna |
128 | dare | give | givna |
129 | tenere | hold | haldna |
130 | premere | squeeze | þrīfna |
131 | fricare | rub | binǭn |
132 | lavare | wash | þwān |
133 | tergere | wipe | biswervan |
134 | trahere | pull, tug | þinsna |
135 | pellere, urgere | push | šuvna |
136 | iacere | throw | werpna, smītna |
137 | stringere, ligare | tie | bindna |
138 | suere | sew | sǣn |
139 | numerare | count | garǣþin |
140 | dicere | say | kwiðna |
141 | canere | sing | singun |
142 | ludere | play | lǣkna |
143 | fluctuare | float | fljutna |
144 | fluere | flow | ritnan |
145 | gelare | freeze | frūsna |
146 | inflare | swell | switlan |
147 | sol | sun | sutna, sōgil |
148 | luna | moon | mēn |
149 | stella | star | sterna |
150 | aqua | water | wata |
151 | pluvia | rain | rigna |
152 | fluvius | river | flōðus |
153 | lacus | lake | maresǣjus |
154 | mare | sea | sǣjus |
155 | sal | salt | salt |
156 | lapis, petra | stone | stǣns |
157 | arena | sand | malm |
158 | pulvis | dust | stybis |
159 | terra | earth | erða |
160 | nimbus, nubes | cloud | milm |
161 | caligo, nebula | fog, mist | mēst |
162 | caelum | sky | himins |
163 | ventus | wind | winǧ |
164 | nix | snow | snǣjus |
165 | glacies | ice | īs |
166 | fumus | smoke | rǭks |
167 | ignis | fire | fōr |
168 | cineres | ashes | aska |
169 | ardere | burn | britnan |
170 | via | road | wiǧ |
171 | mons | mountain | fergúne |
172 | ruber | red | rǭþs |
173 | viridis | green | grønis |
174 | flavus | yellow | gilus |
175 | albus, candidus | white | hwīts |
176 | niger, ater, fuscus | black | swarts |
177 | nox | night | nāts |
178 | dies | day | daǧ |
179 | annus | year | jēr |
180 | calidus | warm | warms |
181 | frigidus | cold | kalǧ |
182 | plenus | full | futlas |
183 | novus | new | njuǧis |
184 | vetus | old | alþs |
185 | bonus | good | gōþs |
186 | malus | bad | uvils |
187 | puter, putridus | rotten | fūls |
188 | sordidus | dirty | unþrǣns |
189 | rectus | straight | rǣts |
190 | rotundus | round | hwilfs |
191 | acer | sharp | hwās |
192 | hebes | dull | slējus |
193 | levis | smooth | slǣts |
194 | umidus | wet | nats |
195 | siccus | dry | þorsus |
196 | rectus | correct | garǣts |
197 | propinquus | near | nēfus |
198 | longinquus | far | fetra, wīǧ |
199 | dexter | right | tǣsus |
200 | sinister | left | þlīðums |
201 | ad | at | at, tō |
202 | in | in | in |
203 | cum | with | miþ |
204 | et | and | jā, ō |
205 | si | if | java |
206 | quia, quoniam | because | duþa |
207 | nomen | name | nama |