Contionary:ⲑⲁϩ

Maryan Coptic

Alternate forms

• ⲉⲧϩⲁϩ (ethah) – Cholevic

Etymology

Inherited from Arabic صح (ṣaḥḥa).

• Estimated pronunciation evolution:
  • (Old Egyptian, c. 2500 B.C.E.) IPA: /cʼaˈħaħ/
  • (Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 B.C.E.) IPA: /tʼaˈħaħ/
  • (Medio-Late Egyptian, c. 1350 B.C.E.) IPA: /tʼəˈħaħ/
  • (Late Egyptian, c. 800 B.C.E.) IPA: /tʼəˈħaħ/
  • (Early Demotic, c. 450 B.C.E.) IPA: /təˈħaħ/
  • (Late Demotic / Old Maryan, c. 100 B.C.E.) IPA: /tħaħ/

Pronunciation

• (Central) IPA: /tʰah/, [tʰäh]
• (Nahlic) IPA: [tʰæç]
• (Thebian) IPA: [tʰaħ]

Noun

ⲑⲁϩ (tʰah) m.

1. correction

Verb

ⲑⲁϩ (tʰah) t8. (construct ⲑⲉϩ, pronominal ⲧⲱϩ-, qualitative ⲧⲏϩ)

1. (intransitive) to be correct
2. (transitive) to correct, to recover

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲑⲁϩ
infinitive		ⲉ̀ⲑⲁϩ	negative infinitive		ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲁϩ
imperative		ⲑⲁϩ	negative imperative		ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲑⲁϩ
		singular					plural
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present	simple present	ϯⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲕⲑⲁϩ	ⲧⲉⲑⲁϩ	ⲉϥⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲥⲑⲁϩ	ⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϩ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϩ	ⲥⲉⲑⲁϩ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⳕⲕⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⳕⲕⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⳕⲥⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⳕⲛⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲩⲑⲁϩ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲑⲁϩ	ⲛⲁⲕⲑⲁϩ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲑⲁϩ	ⲛⲁϥⲑⲁϩ	ⲛⲁⲥⲑⲁϩ	ⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϩ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϩ	ⲛⲁⲩⲑⲁϩ
	relative	ⲉϯⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲧⲉⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲧⲩⲑⲁϩ
future	simple future	ϯⲛⲁⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲑⲁϩ	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲑⲁϩ	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲑⲁϩ	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲁϩ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲁϩ	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲑⲁϩ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲑⲁϩ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲑⲁϩ	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲑⲁϩ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲑⲁϩ	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲑⲁϩ	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲑⲁϩ	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲑⲁϩ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲁϩ	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲑⲁϩ
	conditional	ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲑⲁϩ
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲑⲁϩ
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲑⲁϩ	ⲁⲕⲑⲁϩ	ⲁⲣⲉⲑⲁϩ	ⲁϥⲑⲁϩ	ⲁⲥⲑⲁϩ	ⲁⲛⲑⲁϩ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϩ	ⲁⲩⲑⲁϩ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲑⲁϩ
	affirmative preterite	ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲑⲁϩ	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲑⲁϩ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲑⲁϩ	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲑⲁϩ	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲑⲁϩ	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲑⲁϩ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲁϩ	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲑⲁϩ
	negative preterite	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲑⲁϩ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲑⲁϩ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲑⲁϩ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲑⲁϩ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲑⲁϩ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲁϩ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϩ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲑⲁϩ
	relative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲑⲁϩ
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲑⲁϩ	ϣⲁⲕⲑⲁϩ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲑⲁϩ	ϣⲁϥⲑⲁϩ	ϣⲁⲥⲑⲁϩ	ϣⲁⲛⲑⲁϩ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϩ	ϣⲁⲩⲑⲁϩ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲑⲁϩ
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲕⲉⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲣⲉⲑⲁϩ	ⲉϥⲉⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲥⲉⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲛⲉⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲩⲉⲑⲁϩ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲑⲁϩ
jussive, causative	jussive	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲑⲁϩ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲑⲁϩ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲑⲁϩ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲑⲁϩ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲑⲁϩ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲑⲁϩ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϩ	ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲑⲁϩ
	affirmative causative	ⲑⲣⲓⲑⲁϩ	ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲑⲁϩ	ⲑⲣⲉⲑⲁϩ	ⲑⲣⲉϥⲑⲁϩ	ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲑⲁϩ	ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲑⲁϩ	ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϩ	ⲑⲣⲩⲑⲁϩ
	negative causative	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲑⲁϩ
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲑⲁϩ	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲑⲁϩ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲑⲁϩ	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲑⲁϩ	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲑⲁϩ	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲑⲁϩ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲑⲁϩ	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲑⲁϩ
	negative	ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲁϩ	ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲁϩ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲁϩ	ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲁϩ	ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲁϩ	ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲁϩ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲁϩ	ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲁϩ
conjunctive	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲑⲁϩ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲁϩ
limitative, expectative	limitative	ϣⲁϯⲑⲁϩ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲑⲁϩ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲑⲁϩ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲑⲁϩ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲁϩ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϩ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϩ	ϣⲁⲧⲩⲑⲁϩ
	expectative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲑⲁϩ