Diluvian Code
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Diluvian is a philosophical ab interiori language.
Introduction
...
In Diluvian, vocabulary can be common, social, onomatopoeic, or mimetic
- the mimetic interpretation describes physical characteristics
pa *used to describe what flaps ta *used to describe what closes or is rigid ka *used to describe what crashes ra *used to describe what is fluid or maleable sa *used to describe what is alive
- the onomatopoeic interpretation
mu cow si snake acin "sneezing" vs gur "drinking" i "outward" a "human cry" u "inwards"
Syllabaries
880 (44 particles x 5 vowels x 4) + 150(40 particles x 4 -10) = 1030 for the same reason syllables such as ri /ɾi/ are allowed but riaçi /ɾʲəd͡zi/ is not a nucleus cannot have more than two sound effects for this reason, the negative and positive versions of ya wa sa za ra ca and ça cannot suffer nasalization [t͡sə > ⁿt͡sə, but t͡sʲə > *ⁿt͡sʲə] Diluvian triggers sound changes t͡si [t͡ʃi] t͡sʲi [ɕːi]~[t͡ʃɨ]
Essential Syllabary
40 stacking syllables that determine the discourse.
40 | I | E | A | O | U |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
X | xi | xe | xa | xo | xu |
Q | qi | qe | qa | qo | qu |
H | hi | he | ha | ho | hu |
Y | yi | ye | ya | yo | yu |
W | wi | we | wa | wo | wu |
' | 'i | 'e | 'a | 'o | 'u |
A | ai | ae | aa | ao | au |
∅ | i | e | a | o | u |
Elementary Syllbary
60 | - | 0 | + |
---|---|---|---|
K | kpa | ka | kta |
G | gba | ga | gda |
P | pta | pa | pka |
B | bda | ba | bga |
T | tka | ta | tpa |
D | dga | da | dba |
S | sia | sa | sua |
Z | zia | za | zua |
M | dma | ma | gma |
Ṃ | dṃa | ṃa | gṃa |
N | kna | na | pna |
Ṇ | kṇa | ṇa | pṇa |
Y | pia | ya | tia |
W | tua | wa | kua |
KH | khpa | kha | khta |
PH | phta | pha | phka |
TH | thka | tha | thpa |
R | ria | ra | rua |
C | cia | ca | cua |
Ç | çia | ça | çua |
Prior Syllabary
1350 isolated syllables of semantic priority are allowed within Diluvian (disregarding alternative vowels as well as nasal forms and consonantal clusters in coda position). In Babelic, however, there would be only 1020 prior syllables due the loss of final glottal stop.
1350/1020 | -∅ | -r | -n | -' |
---|---|---|---|---|
xi- | xi | xir | xin | xi' |
xe- | qi | qe | qa | qo |
xa- | hi | he | ha | ho |
xo- | yi | ye | ya | yo |
xu- | wi | we | wa | wo |
qi- | 'i | 'e | 'a | 'o |
qe- | ai | ae | aa | ao |
qa- | Ci | Ce | Ca | Co |
qo- | Ci | Ce | Ca | Co |
qu- | Ci | Ce | Ca | Co |
hi- | Ci | Ce | Ca | Co |
he- | Ci | Ce | Ca | Co |
ha- | Ci | Ce | Ca | Co |
ho- | Ci | Ce | Ca | Co |
hu- | Ci | Ce | Ca | Co |
yi- | Ci | Ce | Ca | Co |
ye- | Ci | Ce | Ca | Co |
ya- | Ci | Ce | Ca | Co |
yo- | Ci | Ce | Ca | Co |
yu- | Ci | Ce | Ca | Co |
wi- | Ci | Ce | Ca | Co |
we- | Ci | Ce | Ca | Co |
wa- | Ci | Ce | Ca | Co |
wo- | Ci | Ce | Ca | Co |
wu- | wu | wur | wun | wu' |
'i- | 'i | 'ir | 'in | ∅ |
'e- | Ci | Ce | Ca | ∅ |
'a- | Ci | Ce | Ca | ∅ |
'o- | Ci | Ce | Ca | ∅ |
'u- | Ci | Ce | Ca | ∅ |
ai- | ai | air | ain | ∅ |
ae- | Ci | Ce | Ca | ∅ |
aa- | Ci | Ce | Ca | ∅ |
ao- | Ci | Ce | Ca | ∅ |
au- | Ci | Ce | Ca | ∅ |
i- | i | ir | in | i' |
e- | Ci | Ce | Ca | Co |
a- | Ci | Ce | Ca | Co |
o- | Ci | Ce | Ca | Co |
u- | Ci | Ce | Ca | Co |
(x60)Ci- | Ci | Cir | Cin | Ci' |
(x60)Ce- | Ci | Ce | Ca | Co |
(x60)Ca- | Ci | Ce | Ca | Co |
(x60)Co- | Ci | Ce | Ca | Co |
(x60)Cu- | Ci | Ce | Ca | Co |
Phonology
Consonants
Diluvian has 24 basic consonants, but 50 consonants in total considering the positive, negative, and nasal forms.
p b k g t d
m m n n w j
s z ʔ h q χ
ɾ ts dz pʼ tʼ kʼ
The n-series: mp mb ŋk ŋg nt nd ɲ nts ndz ns nz nq
The dz-series are either some form of -dz- themselves or trigger it: t͡sʲ t͡sʷ d͡zʲ d͡zʷ sʲ sʷ zʲ zʷ pʲ tʲ tʷ kʷ ɾʲ ɾʷ
Vowels
Prosody
Stress
Intonation
Phonotactics
Morphophonology
Morphology
Syntax
Constituent order
Noun phrase
Verb phrase
Sentence phrase
Dependent clauses
Babelic
The Diluvian Code can be spoken in a reduced register (Babelic), where context dictates the meaning of the words, which are always monosyllabic. In this form, affixes and clitics are omitted, and special particles are introduced to express questions and biases. The sentence below, for example, refuses to apply pronouns (considered affixes) while introducing 規 /tʼə/ "rule" to indicate a strong form of biding:
死
mu
death
犬
kaun
dog
規
tha
rule
"Are you implying I should die like a dog!"
ke qi he did not see that coming
Example texts
刀つ ktocar