Behru cesik/Vocabulary
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Verbs
Transitivity | Definition | Basic stem | Causative stem | Weak stem | Special stem | Derived nouns |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
i | run | néba | nwíiba | nibáa | ñóbash(y) | nébalsi: track |
i | walk | yuul | ghiwuul | yüle | ghiwoli(s) |
yuulsi: walkway mzhingéyuulcu: ford |
i | go | zíin | zwíin | ziné | zhóni(s) | zizhéhniin: traveler, wanderer |
i | swim | váp(e) | vwáap(e) | vëbíi | báabe(s) | |
i | march, stomp | tézo | twíizo | tizóo | cózosh(y) | |
i | meander, be slow | fëdége | fëdwíige | fëdigíi | fëjogii(y) | |
i | jump | brazo | brwaazo | brëzoo | brazosh(y) | |
i | bounce | braam | brwaam | brëme | brami(s) | |
i | cross over | lódzo | lwóodzo | lëdzóo | lózojash(y) | lólidzoong: "what is to be crossed", destiny |
i | be crossed | lóloza | lwóoloza | lëlozáa | hlólozeji |
lódalsi: bridge |
t | cross, tie | lója | lwóoja | lërodáa | lóredu(m) | lójacu: knot |
i | intersect, join | katse | kwaatse* | këtsii | kaatsii(iy) |
katsecu: intersection katsehoon: joint |
t | join | kwaatse | kwiicu(m) | |||
i | swagger, stumble | júna | jlvúuna | jënáa | júunash(y) | júnaang: intoxicant |
i | slip, trip | xáam | xwáam | xëmé | káami(s) | |
i | slide, skate | xázo | xwáazo | xëzáa | xáazosh(y) | |
t | slide | xáar | xwáar | xëré | xíiru(m) | |
i | to be slippery | xáal | xwáal | xëlé | káleji | |
am | fly | kót(a) | kwóot(a)* | këdáa | kóocash(y)/kwédaf(m) |
kóccli: speed kójja: flight kótkaal: flying creature |
t | throw | - | kwóot(a) | - | kwóowedaf(m) | kwóoddo: projectile |
am | drive | txágu | txwáagu | txëdwíi | txáagwii(s)/txíigwiyu(m) | txáguhiin: pilot |
am | ride | hubi | fuubi | hübyaa |
huubyash(y)/hwebyaf(m) |
hubihiin: passenger |
t | mount | pyasht(u) | pifwaasht | pyështuu | pyazhedvu(m) | pyashkaal: mountable animal |
i | float | kómt(a) | kwóomt | këmtáa | kómyocash(y) | kómtaang: flotsam |
i | fall | kát(u) | kwáat(u) | këdúu | káadwi(uy) | |
t | drop | káan | kwáan | këné | kíinu(m) | |
t | cast down | káar | kwáar | këré | kíiru(m) | |
t | follow | kése | kwíise | kisíi | kíishu(m) | |
t | chase, pursue | mése | mwíise | misíi | míishu(m) | mésetóbe: fugitive |
i | flee | shúnda | shfúunda | shündáa | shúnodash(y) | shündáalodahiin: refugee |
i | escape | mooñ | mwooñ | mëñe | moyoni(s) | |
i | climb | duc(e) | dvuuc(e) | dücii | dwoce(s) | |
i | get up, settle, rebound | zhaal | zhlwaal | zhële | jaleji | |
i | settle, rebound | zhaam | zhlwaam | zhëme | jameji | zhanimja: normalcy |
i | spring up | zhafu | zhlwaafu | zhëfuu | zhaafwi(uy) | zhafuhoon: spring(device) |
i | crawl | kágo | kwáago | këgóo | gáagosh(y) | kágogaal: animal |
i | turn(moving) | hnóon | hnwóon | hnëné | hnóoni(s) | |
t | redirect | hnóor | hnwóor | hnëré | hnóorsh(y) | hnoorcu: fork in the road |
i | turn(to face) | byáda | bivwáada | byëdáa | byádeji | |
t | turn (to face | byára | bivwáara | byëráa | byáraf(m) | |
i | swing | lóle | lwóole | lëlíi | hlóleji | lólehoon: swing |
t | swing | góge | gwóoge | gëgíi | gwégyu(m) | |
i | hang | xwádu | xühngwáadu* | xwëdúu | xwáadwi(uy) | |
t | drape | - | xühngwáadu | - | xühngwázhduu(m) | |
t | hang onto | xwáru | xühngwáaru | xwërúu | xwíiruu(m) | |
i | shake | lúlu | lvúulu | lülúu | hlúluji | |
t | shake | gúgu | gvúugu | gügúu | gwéguu(m) | |
ib | shake | lúzo | lvúuzo | lüzóo | hlúuzoji | |
i | shiver, vibrate | lúmu | lvúumu | lümúu | hlúmuji | |
i | go around | zházhe | zhrwáazhe* | zhëzhíi | zháazhii(iy) | zházheyá: cycle |
t | pull around, attract, leash | - | zhrwáazhe | - | zhrwíizhiu(m) | zhrwáazhekaal: leashed animal |
i | curl up, shrink | míing | mwíing | mingé | hméngeji | |
i | spin | ksúla | kswúula | ksüláa | kswólash(y) | |
t | spin | ksúra | kswúura | ksüráa | kswéraf(m) | |
ib | clothe | bwoon | büvwoon | bwëne |
bwooni(s) |
bwoonang, bwoonto: clothing |
i | be clothed | bwoloon | büvwooloon | bwëlone | bwolooni(s) | |
t | clothe | bwoor | büvwoor | bwëre | buweru(m) | bwoohriin: tailor |
i | bow, bend | ghélp(a) | ghëngwílp(a) | ghlpáa | ghélobash(y) | |
ib | bow | ghévo | ghëngwíivo | ghivóo | ghézobash(y) | |
i | collapse | ghéfp(a) | ghëngwíifp(a)* | ghifpáa | ghéfobash(y) | |
t | crush | - | ghëngwíifp(a) | - | ghëngwíyefpaf(m) | |
t | bow, bend (with resistance) | ghérp(a) | ghëngwírp | ghrpáa | ghérebu(m) | |
t | bend (with compliance) | puc(a) | pfuuc | pücaa | pwecaf(m) | |
ib | twist | ksozo | kswoozo | kzëzoo | ksoozosh(y) | |
i | be twisted | ksool | kswool | ksële | ksoolsh | |
t | twist | ksoor | kswoor | ksëre | ksweru(m) | |
i | roll | hmazhl | hmwaazhl | hmëzhle | hmazholi(s) | |
t | roll | hmazhr | hmwaazhr | hmëzhre | hmazheru(m) | |
i | flap | hwelda | huwilda | hwldaa | hwelodash(y) | |
ib | wave, call | hwedzo | huwiidzo | hwidzoo | hwezodash(y) | |
t | flap, wave | hwerda | huwirda | hwrdaa | hweredaf(m) | |
i | stick up, out | táang | twáang | twëngé | dáangi(s) | |
ib | stand up | tángzo | twáangzo | twëngzóo | tázongi(s) | |
i | spring up, rebound | táfk(i) | twáafk(i) | tëfngé | táfongi(s) | táfangka: entropy |
ib | stand | hazo | hwaazo | hëzoo | haazosh(y) | |
i | sit, stay | hool | hwool* | hële | hooli(s) | |
t | spook | - | hwool | - | hwoolsh | |
ib | curl up | dzwózo | dzlwóozo | dzëzóo | dzwóozosh(y) | |
i | be shelled, protected | dzwólo | dzlwóolo | dzëlóo | dzwóolosh(y) | |
t | protect, encircle | dzwóor | dzlwóor | dzëré | dzuwéru(m) | |
t | hold, grasp, | naza | nwaaza | nëzaa | niizaf(m) | |
t | contain | naam | nwaam | nëme | niimu(m) | |
t | clutch, squeeze | nafa | nwaafa | nëfaa | niifaf(m) | |
i | accelerate, rush | lúxu | lvúuxu | lüxúu | lúuxwi(uy) | lúxucli: change |
i | fall over | troju | trwooju | trëjuu | troojwi(uy) | |
ib | lie down | trojo | trwoojo | trëjoo | trozojwi(uy) | |
i | to be lying down | troloju | trwooloju | trëlojuu | troloojwi(uy) | |
t | push over | hlyék(i) | hlrwíik(i) | hlshigíi | hliyégyu(m) | |
t | knock over (accident) | hlyénk(i) | hlrwíink(i) | hlshingíi | hléñegyu(m) | hlyénxiin: clutz |
t | set, lay down | hlyébak(i) | hlrwíibak(i) | hlshibagíi | hlyébégyu(m) | |
t | damage, injure | gyába | gingwáaba | gyëbáa | gyáhebu(m) | |
ib | injure | gyávo | gingwáavo | gyëvóo | gyázobash(y) | gyávocu: wound |
t | repair | hngaar | hngwaar | hngëre | hngiiru(m) | hngaahriin: mechanic |
i | heal | hnaal | hngwaal* | hngële | hngaarsh(y) | |
t | heal | - | hngwaal | - | hngwaarsh(y) | hngwaahliin: doctor |
t | break | gyábu | gingwáabu | gyëbúu | gzhíibaf(m) | |
t | shatter | gyávbu | gingwáavbu | gyúvbúu | gyávebu(m) | gyávbudo: shard |
t | hit | cába | crwáaba | cëbáa | cíibaf(m) | |
t | push, press | lup | lvuup | lübii | lwibyu(m) | |
t | slap | hlent(i) | hlwiint(i) | hlindii | hleneju(m) | |
t | run into | cámba | crwáamba | cëmbáa | cámebaf(m) | |
t | tap | fúun | pfúun | füné | fwénu(m) | |
t | prod, poke | xec(u) | xëhngwiic(u) | xicuu | xiicfu(m) | |
t | pat | txaan | txwaan | txëne | txiinu(m) | |
t | rub | nohle | nwoohle | nëhlii | nwehlyu(m) | |
t | brush, touch | mózhda | mwóozhda | mëzhdáa | mózhwedaf(m) | |
t | tickle | núne | nvúune | nüníi | nwéñu(m) | |
t | hug, embrace | hmwant(a) | hmfaant | hmëntaa | hmwanedaf(m) | |
t | eat | hyép(i) | hiwíip(i)* | hishibíi | hishíibyu(m) | hyébiing: food |
dt | feed | - | hiwíip(i) | - | hiwíibyu(m) | |
t | drink | dazhmu | dlwaazhmu | dëzhmuu | diizhmuu(m) | dazhmuung: beverage |
t | suck, sip | nomo | nwoomo | nëmoo | nwemuu(m) | |
ib | breathe in, suck | zuhne | zlvuuhne | zühnii | zweñu(m) | zuhniing: air |
i | blow | huji | fuuji | hüjiaa | huujiash(y) | |
i | blow (wind) | xáan | xwáan | xëné | xáani(s) | xáan: wind |
t | spit | lák(i) | lwáak(i) | lëgíi | líigyu(m) | lágiing: spit |
t | vomit | gzhonge | gzhwoonge | gzhëngii | gzhwengyu(m) | |
t | see | cíin | clwíin | ciné | jénala |
cédu: eye cénaang: light |
t | watch | cíir | clwíir | ciré | jérala | cíirvo: event |
t | hear | síin | slwíin | siné | shénala |
sédu: ear sédaang: sound |
t | listen | síir | slwíir | siré | shérala | síiro: (a) noise |
t | smell | mót(a) | mwóot(a) | mëdáa | hmódala | |
t | sniff | mórt(a) | mvúrt(a) | mrdáa | hmóredala | móju: nose |
t | taste | kado | kwaado | këdaa | kiiduu(m) | |
t | lick | kajo | kwaajo | këjaa | kareduu(m) | karu tongue |
t | feel | wozo | ghuwoozo | wëzoo | vezuu(m) | |
t | touch | wojo | ghuwoojo | wëjoo | woroduu(m) | |
i | become complex, grow (like a plant) | tábi | twáabi* | tëbyáa | dáabej(j) | tábyúun: plant |
t | raise (a plant) | - | twáabi | - | twáabej(j) | twáabihiin: farmer |
i | be complex | tálbi | twáalbi | tlbyáa | dálobeji | |
t | make complex, weave | tárbi | twáarbi | trbyáa | dárbij(j) | |
t | arrange, order | táro | twáaro | tëróo | dároj(j) | tárohik: arrangement |
i | to lengthen, grow long | hiil | hwiil | hile | gelej(j) | hiilno: length |
i | to be long | helo | hwiilo | hiloo | geloji | |
i | to sprout | hena | hwiina* | hinaa | geneji |
heninado: sprout |
t | to sow | - | hwiina | - | hwiinaf(m) | |
t | to uncoil, unroll, stretch | hiir | hwiir | hire | hiiru(m) | |
ib | to extend, reach, stretch | hezo | hwiizo | hizoo | hezoji | hezono: extent |
i | to be short | gét | gwíit | gidúu | géduji | |
ib | retreat, shorten | gézo | gwíizo | gidzúu | gézoji | |
t | to coil | géme | gwíim | gimíi | gíimyu(m) | |
t | to clip, prune | géju | gwíiju | gijúu | géreduu(m) | |
i | to widen, bloom, open up | hmat | hmwaat | hmëdaa | hmadeji | hmaddo: bloom |
i | to be wide | hmalt | hmwaalt | hmldaa | hmalteji | hmalccu: plain, open area |
i | to spread | hmaft | hmwaaft | hmëftaa | hmafteji | |
t | to roll out, extend, stretch | hmart | hmwaart | hmrdaa | hmaredaf(m) | |
t | to loosen, widen | hmaju | hmwaaju | hmëjuu | hmëredaf(m) | |
t | to confine, box in, corner | yadu | ghiwaadu | yëdwii | zhiiduyu(m) |
yaducu: pen yaduhoon: fence, wall |
t | to roll op, pack up | yame | ghiwaame | yëmii | zhiimyu(m) | |
i | to be confined, small | yaldu | ghiwaaldu | yldwii | yalduji | |
i | to grow | byop | bivwoop | byëbii | byobeji | |
i | to be large | byolp | bivulp | bylbii | byolbeji | |
t | to feed, raise, support | byomo | bivwoomo | byëmoo | byomyobii(s) | |
i | to swell | hwosa | huwoosa | hwësaa | foseji | |
i | to be swollen | hwolsa | hufulsa | hwlsaa | folseji | hwolsacu: swelling, sore |
ib | to inflate, fill with pride | hwozo | huwoozo | hwëzoo | fozoji | |
t | to inflate, fill | hwoca | huwooca | hwëcaa | hworosash(y) | hworosayetno: volume |
i | to shrink, shrivel | májo | mwáajo | mëjóo | hmáajosh(y) | |
i | to be shriveled | máljo | mwáaljo | mljóo | málojosh(y) | |
t | to suck out, deflate | márjo | mwáarjo | mrjóo | márejuu(m) | |
ib | to curl up, retreat | májjo | mwáajjo | mëjjóo | mázojosh(y) | májjohiin: shy person |
i | to thicken | klóbo | klwóobo | klëbóo | klóboji | |
i | to be thick | kólbo | kfúlbo | klbóo | kólboji | |
t | to make thick, strengthen | kórbo | kfúrbo | krbóo | kórboj(j) | |
i | to narrow, shrink | ghíin | ghwíin | ghiné | ghéneji | |
i | to be narrow | ghíil | ghwíil | ghilé | ghéleji | |
t | to choke, constrain, confine | ghíir | ghwíir | ghiré | ghíiru(m) | ghíirja: shortage |
t | to support, hold up | dámo | dlwáamo | dëmóo | díimuu(m) | |
i | to be strong, firm | dák | dlwáak | dëkúu | dáguji | dákno: strength |
i | to strengthen | dána | dlwáana | dënáa | dáneji | |
i | to be weak | súci | sfúuci | sücáa | súceji | |
i | to become weak, frail | súñi | sfúuñi | süñáa | súñeji | |
t | to stress, strain, damage | súji | sfúuji | süjáa | súrecaf(m) | |
i | be brittle | páan | pwáan | pëné | báneji | |
i | grow brittle | pána | pwáana | pënáa | báneji | |
i | be rotten | wók | ghiwóok | wëgíi | vógeji | |
i | rot | wónga | ghiwóonga | wëngáa | vóngeji | |
i | live, thrive | xúwe | xëngfúuwe | xüwíi | kúweji | xúwiing: life |
i | die | zháal | zhlwáal | zhëlé | dáali(s) | |
t | kill | zháar | zhlwárr | zhëré | díiru(m) | |
i | persist | nela | nwiila | hneleji | ||
i | crumble | kéyu | kwíiyu | kiyúu | kyówej(j) | kéyuung: powder, rubble |
t | crumble | kéru | kwíiru | kirúu | kíiruu(m) | |
dt | build | xuung | xfuung | xünge | xwengu(m) | xuungto: building |
dt | mash together, construct hastily | xufang | xfuufang | xüfange | xufengu(m) | |
t | take apart | zháar | zhrwáar | zhëré | jéru(m) | |
t | tear apart, destroy | zháfa | zhrwáafa | zhëfáa | jefaf(m) | |
i | fall apart | zháal | zhrwáal | zhëlé | jóli(s) | |
i | be seperated | zhálo | zhrwáalo | zhëlóo | jóloji | |
i | go seperate ways | zházo | zhrwáazo | zhëzóo | józosh(y) | |
t | isolate | sedu | swiidu | siduu | shiiduu(m) | |
i | be isolated, lonely | seldu | swildu | slduu | tselduji | |
t | divide | xumi | xfuumi | xümii | xwemyu(m) | xumido: wall |
i | be divided | xolmi | xfulmi | xlmii | kolmiji | |
id | speak, say | cet(a) | crwiit(a) | cidaa | cocash(y) |
cedaang: speech ceddo: word cesik: language |
id | tell, command | zófi | zlwóofi | zëfíi | zóofii(s) | |
t | explain, teach | jánga | jwáanga | jëngáa | jéngaz(a) | jángahiin: teacher |
t | learn | jázo | jwáazo | jëzóo | jézoz(a) | |
t | know | jáal | jwáal | jëlé | jáalazi | jálaang: knowledge |
t | demonstrate | cóla | cwóola | cëláa | cwélaf(m) | |
t | think, imagine | hyébe | ghiwíibe | shibíi | hyébez(a) |
hyébeja: thought, ability to think hyébecli: intellegence hyébiing: one's thoughts. |
t | solve | hyéfe | ghiwíife | shifíi | hyéfez(a) | |
t | plan | dzaar | dzwaar | dzëre | dzaraz(a) | |
id | ramble | dóbe | dwóobe | dëbíi | dóobii(iy) | |
id | drone | shaan | shwaan | shëne | shaani(s) | |
id | shout, call | tfoom | tfwoom | tfëme | tfoomi(s) | |
id | shriek | xák(a) | xwáak(a) | xëgáa | xáa | |
id | make sound, characteristic call | bóhu | büvwóohu | bëhúu | bóohwi(uy) | |
t | read, understand | mwíir | muvwíir | mwiré | mwébroz(a) | |
t | understand | mwíin | muvwíin | mwíne | mwébnoz(a) | |
td | scratch, write | shec(u) | shwiic(u) | shicuu | shiicuu(m) | |
td | mark, write | mosa | mwoosa | mësaa | moosaf(m) |
mosaang: writing mosahik: script, code |
t | polish, varnish | júgi | jvúugi | jügíi | jwégyu(m) | júgiing: polish |
t | rub, wipe clean | hemi | hwíimi | himii | hiimyu(m) | |
t | wash, bathe | bungo | bvuungo | büngoo | bwenguu(m) |
bungocu: bath bungohnác: bathhouse |
i | live, dwell | hnáru | hnwáaru | hnërúu | hnáarwi(uy) | hnác: dwelling |
i | settle, move to | loda | lwooda | lëdaa | loojash(y) | lodacu: colony |
t | heat, warm | moor | mwoor | mëre | mweru(m) | |
i | be warm | mool | mwool | mële | moolsh | |
t | cool | káse | kwáase | kësíi | kíishu(m) | |
i | be cold | kálse | kwáalse | klsíi | káleshu(m) | |
t | burn | kfec(u) | kfwiic(u) | kficuu | kfiicuu(m) | |
i | be burnt | kfeju | kfwiiju | kfijuu | kfyojwi(uy) | |
i | be on fire | búxa | bvúuxa | büxíi | bwóxye(s) |
búxaang: fire |
i | catch fire | búfa | bvúufa* | büfíi | bwófye(s) | |
t | set fire | - | bvúufa | - | bvuwefyu(m) | |
t | melt | rena | rwiina | rinaa | riinaf(m) | |
i | be molten | rela | rwiila | rilaa | ryolash(y) | |
t | freeze | dáp(a) | dlwáap(a) | dëbáa | díibaf(m) | |
i | frozen | dálp(a) | dlwáalp(a) | dlbáa | dálobash(y) | |
t | boil | ghiin | ghwiin | ghine | ghiinu(m) | |
i | evaporate | ghiil | ghwiil | ghile | ghyoli(s) | |
t | cook (with water) | gheyo | ghwiiyo | ghiyoo | ghiiyuu(m) | |
i | be cooked | ghelo | ghwiilo | ghiloo | ghyolosh(y) | |
t | singe, cook, toast | hmúung | mfúung | müngé | mwéngu(m) | |
i | be singed, cooked | hmúul | mfúul | hmülé | hmúleji | |
t | wet, soak | myúur | mivúur | müré | miwéru(m) | |
i | be wet | myúul | mivúul | mülé | hmyúleji | |
t | submerge | nélo | nwíilo | nilóo | níiluu(m) | |
i | be submerged | nédo | nwíido | nidóo | hnédoji | |
t | fight, battle | hmázhr | hmwáazhr | hmëzhré | páayu(m) | pájo: battle |
t | argue (with) | yahmo | ghiwaahmo | yëhmoo | zhahmola | |
t | love | véda | vwíida | vidáa | bíidala | |
t | hate | tsocu | tswoocu | tsëcuu | tsocula | |
t | be fond of, enjoy | hniin | hnwiin | hnine | hninzala | |
i | be happy | hnelo | hnwiilo | hniloo | hneloji | |
t | be indifferent to | wálo | ghuwáalo | wëlóo | válola | |
i | be apathetic | wádo | ghuwáado | wëdóo | vádoji | |
t | be bored of | ksúun | ksfúun | ksüné | ksúnzala | |
i | be bored | ksóln | ksfúln | kslné | ksólnzeji | |
t | long for, wish, want | kúbu | kfúubu | kübúu | húbula | |
t | envy, want | tókfi | twóokfi | tëkfíi | dókfila | tókfija: desire |
i | be greedy | tólkfi | tfúlkfi | tlkfíi | dúlkfeji | |
t | do evil, curse | lange | lwaange | lëngii | hlangyu(m) | |
i | be wicked | lale | lwaale | lëlii | hlaleji | |
i | act with caution, be timid, shy | tfesi | tfwiisi | tfishaa | tfeshala | |
i | be bold, careless | jrúun | jrvúun | jrüné | jrúnzala | |
i | charge in, push forward | jrúfa | jrvúufa | jrüfáa | jruufash(y) | |
t | surprise | gzáp | gzwáap | gzëbíi | gzábila | |
i | be excitable | gzálp | gzwáalp | gzlbíi | gzálpii(s) | |
Nouns
Meaning | Basic stem | Weak stem | Plural stem | Derived terms |
---|---|---|---|---|
person | shúun | shüné | - | shúuñcli: characteristic of a human, conciousness |
people | cágu | cëgwáa | - | cáguhók: all of humanity, the human race |
woman | víin | viné | víinde | vé: prefix for "female"
vécli: "characteristic of a female", feminity, female genitals. |
man | yóon | yëné | yóonde | yó: prefix for a male
yócli: masculinity, male genitals |
child | doon | dëne | doonde | |
mother | báwa | bëwáa | báahwe | báwacli: characteristic of a mother, care |
father | máwa | mëwáa | máahwe | |
son | lumu | lümwii | luumbe | |
daughter | koza | këzaa | koozle |