Mudaniya

Revision as of 04:26, 3 July 2018 by Iancgil (talk | contribs) (→‎Pronouns)

Phonology

Consonants

Bilabial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Post Alveolar Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal Glottal
Plosive voiceless p /p/ t /t/ k /k/ q /q/ î /ʔ/
voiced b /b/ d /d/ g /g/ ĝ /ɢ/
Ejectives p' /pʼ/ t' /tʼ/ k' /kʼ/
Implosives b' /ɓ/ d' /ɗ/ g' /ɠ/
Nasal m /m/ n /n/
Fricative voiceless f /f/ þ /θ/ s /s/ c /ʃ/ x /χ/ ĥ /ħ/ h /h/
voiced v /v/ ð /ð/ z /z/ j /ʒ/ r /ʁ/ ŷ /ʕ/
Approximant voiceless ŵ /ʍ/
voiced w /w/ y /j/
Lateral Approximant l /l/

*allophone

Vowels

Front Back
High i /i~ɪ/ u /u~ʊ/
Low a /a~æ/

Grammar

Verbs

Participles

Tense Singular Plural
Present C1u-C2uC3 C1u-C2u-C3u
Past C1u-C2iC3 C1u-C2i-C3i
Future C1i-C2aC3 C1i-C2a-C3a

Tenses

Tense Singular Plural
Infinitive C1u-C2aC3 C1u-C2a-C3a
Present a-C1u-C2uC3 a-C1u-C2u-C3u
Perfect sa-C1u-C2iC3 sa-C1u-C2i-C3i
Imperfect C1u-C2i-C3-at’ C1u-C2i-C3-it’
Habitual Past ma-C1u-C2iC3 ma-C1u-C2i-C3i
Historical Past ĥi-C1u-C2iC3 ĥa-C1u-C2i-C3i
Recent Past nu-C1u-C2iC3 nu-C1u-C2i-C3i
Simple Future ti-C1i-C2aC3 ti-C1i-C2a-C3a
Near Future b’a-C1i-C2aC3 ba-C1i-C2a-C3a

Nouns

Pronouns

Person Singular Dual Plural
First nala naluq nalud
Second p'asa p'asuq p'asud
Third gala galuq galud
Zeroth vaka vakuq vakud