Proto-Haoli
=Phonology=
Consonants
| Bilabial | Labiodental | Dental | Alveolar | Post Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | Normal | voiceless | p /p/ | t /t/ | k /k/ | |||||
| voiced | b /b/ | d /d/ | g /g/ | |||||||
| Ejective | voiceless | pp /pʼ/ | tt /tʼ/ | kk /kʼ/ | ||||||
| voiced | dd /dʼ/ | gg /gʼ/ | ||||||||
| Nasal | m /m/ | n /n/ | nj /ɲ/ | ng /ŋ/ | ||||||
| Trill | Normal | r /r/ | ||||||||
| Aspirated | rh /rʰ/ | |||||||||
| Fricative | Normal | voiceless | f /f/ | þ /θ/ | s /s/ | c /ʃ/ | x /x/ | h /h/ | ||
| voiced | ð /ð/ | gh /ɣ/ | ||||||||
| Lengthened | voiceless | ff /fː/ | ss /sː/ | |||||||
| voiced | vv /vː/ | |||||||||
| Aspirated | vh /vʰ/ | |||||||||
| Approximant | j /j/ | |||||||||
| Lateral Approximant | l /l/ | |||||||||
Vowels
| Front | Back | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i /i/ | ||
| Open-Mid | short | e /ɛ/ u /u/ | o /ɔ/ |
| long | ee/ē /ɛː/ uu/ū /uː/ | oo/ō /ɔː/ | |
| Open | short | a /a/ | |
| long | aa/ā /aː/ | ||