Contionary:ⲃⲱⲗ
Maryan Coptic
Pronunciation
- IPA: /βoːl/
Noun
ⲃⲱⲗ (bōl) m.
- solution
- interpretation
Verb
ⲃⲱⲗ (bōl) t1. (construct ⲃⲉⲗ, pronominal ⲃⲟⲗ-, qualitative ⲃⲏⲗ) (conjunct particle ⲃⲁⲧ)
- to melt
- to unstring, to loosen, to untie
- to solve, to interpret
- to soften, to persuade, to weaken
- to dissolve, to break down
Conjugation
| Conjugation of ⲃⲱⲗ (ⲃ-ⳣ-ⲓ-ⲗ-ⲙ-ⲛ-ⲣ) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | ⲉ̀ⲃⲱⲗ | negative infinitive | ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲗ | ||||||
| imperative | ⲃⲱⲗ | negative imperative | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲃⲱⲗ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||
| Durative sentences | |||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ | ||
| present | simple present | ϯⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲭⲃⲱⲗ | ⲧⲉⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ | ⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ | ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ | ⲥⲉⲃⲱⲗ |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⳕⲭⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⳕⲕⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⳕⲥⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⳕⲛⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲩⲃⲱⲗ | |
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲃⲱⲗ | ⲛⲁⲭⲃⲱⲗ | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ | ⲛⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ | ⲛⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ | ⲛⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ | ⲛⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ | |
| relative | ⲉϯⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲧⲉⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲧⲩⲃⲱⲗ | |
| future | simple future | ϯⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ | ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ | |
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ | |
| conditional | ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ | |
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ | |
| Non-durative sentences | |||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ | ||
| past | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲃⲱⲗ | ⲁⲭⲃⲱⲗ | ⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ | ⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ | ⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ | ⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ | ⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲭⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲃⲱⲗ | |
| affirmative preterite | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲃⲱⲗ | ⲛⲉⲁⲭⲃⲱⲗ | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ | |
| negative preterite | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲃⲱⲗ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲭⲃⲱⲗ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲃⲱⲗ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲃⲱⲗ | |
| relative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ | |
| aorist | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲃⲱⲗ | ϣⲁⲭⲃⲱⲗ | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ | ϣⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ | ϣⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ | ϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ | ϣⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲭⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ | |
| optative | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲕⲉⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉϥⲉⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲥⲉⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲛⲉⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲩⲉⲃⲱⲗ |
| negative | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲭⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲃⲱⲗ | |
| jussive, causative |
jussive | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲃⲱⲗ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲭⲃⲱⲗ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ | ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲃⲱⲗ |
| affirmative causative | ⲑⲣⲓⲃⲱⲗ | ⲑⲣⲉⲭⲃⲱⲗ | ⲑⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ | ⲑⲣⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ | ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ | ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ | ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ | ⲑⲣⲩⲃⲱⲗ | |
| negative causative | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲭⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲃⲱⲗ | |
| Subordinate clause | |||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ | ||
| conditional | affirmative | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ |
| negative | ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲗ | ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲗ | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲗ | ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲗ | ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲗ | ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲗ | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲗ | ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲗ | |
| conjunctive | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲭⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲱⲗ |
| negative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲗ | |
| limitative, expectative |
limitative | ϣⲁϯⲃⲱⲗ | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲃⲱⲗ | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ | ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ | ϣⲁⲧⲩⲃⲱⲗ |
| expectative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲃⲱⲗ | |
Derivatives
- ⲃⲁⲧⲉ (bate)