Proto-Haïdic
Proto-Haïdic | |
---|---|
Created by | Limius |
Setting | Avrid |
Native to | Fasser |
Ethnicity | Fasserman |
Haïdic
| |
Proto-Haïdic is the reconstructed ancestor to the Haïdic language family.
Phonology
Consonants
Labial | Interdental | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Pharyn- geal |
Glottal | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
plain | emphatic | plain | emphatic | plain | emphatic | ||||||
Nasal | *m | *n | |||||||||
Plosive | voiceless | *p | *t | *t’ | *k | *k’ | *ʔ | ||||
voiced | *b | *d | *g | ||||||||
Fricative | voiceless | *θ | *θ’ | *s | *s’ | *x | *ħ | *h | |||
voiced | *ð | *z | *ɣ | *ʕ | |||||||
Lateral fricative |
voiceless | *ɬ | *ɬ’ | ||||||||
voiced | *ɮ | ||||||||||
Approximate | *y | *w |
Verbs
Stem | Verb | Description | Meaning | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
adnominal | conclusive | infinitive | |||
I | *patah | *ʔaptah | *ʔaptuhu | The simple stem for transitive and intransitive verbs. | 'I strike' |
II | *putih | *ʔuptih | *ʔupātuhu | *u-mediopassive, used to form intransitive verbs from transitive Stem I verbs. | 'I am stricken' |
III | *itpatah | *ʔamitpatah | *ʔamitpātuhu | Simple stem with t-infix after first radical, indicating reciprocal or reflexive. | 'we strike each other' |
IV | *itputih | *ʔitputih | *ʔitputuhu | *u-mediopassive with t-infix after first radical, indicating reflexive. | 'I strike myself' |
V | *pittah | *ʔapittah | *ʔapittuhu | Gemination of the second radical, indicating the intensive. | 'I destroy' |
VI | *puttih | *ʔuputtih | *ʔuputtuhu | *u-mediopassive with gemination of the second radical, indicating the intensive mediopassive. | 'I am destroyed' |
VII | *itpattah | *ʔamitpattah | *ʔamitpattuhu | Gemination of the second radical with t-infix after first radical, indicating intensive reciprocal or reflexive. | 'we destroy each other' |
VIII | *itputtih | *ʔitputtih | *ʔitputtuhu | *u-mediopassive with gemination of the second radical and t-infix after first radical, indicating intensive reflexive. | 'I destroy myself' |
IX | *siptah | *ʔasiptah | *ʔasiptuhu | *s-performative, indicating the causative of intransitive Stem I verbs. | 'I make them strike' |
IX | *sitpatah | *ʔasitpatah | *ʔasitpātuhu | *s-performative with t-infix after first radical, indicating causative reciprocal or reflexive. | 'I make them strike each other' |
X | *sitputih | *ʔasitputih | *ʔasitputuhu | *s-performative and *u-mediopassive with t-infix after first radical, indicating causative reflexive. | 'I make them strike themselves' |
XI | *sipattah | *ʔasipattah | *ʔasipattuhu | *s-performative with gemination of the second radical, indicating the intensive causative. | 'I make them destroy' |
XII | *sitpattah | *ʔasitpattah | *ʔasitpattuhu | *s-performative with gemination of the second radical and t-infix after first radical, indicating the intensive causative reciprocal or reflexive. | 'I make them destroy each other' |
XIII | *sitputtih | *ʔasitputtih | *ʔasitpattuhu | *s-performative and *u-mediopassive with gemination of the second radical and t-infix after first radical, indicating the intensive causative reflexive. | 'I make them destroy themselves' |