Contionary:ⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ

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Maryan Coptic

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ˈkʰɾɔmɾəm/

Noun

ⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ (kʰromrem) m.

  1. darkness

Verb

ⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ (kʰromrem) t6. (construct ⲭⲣⲉⲙⲣⲉⲙ, pronominal ⲕⲣⲉⲙⲣⲱⲙ-, qualitative ⲕⲣⲉⲙⲣⲱⲙ)

  1. (intransitive) to be dark
  2. (transitive) to darken

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ 
infinitive ⲉ̀ⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ negative infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ
imperative ⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ negative imperative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
Durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present simple present ϯⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲕⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲧⲉⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉϥⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲥⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲧⲉⲛⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲥⲉⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⳕⲕⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⳕⲕⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⳕⲥⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⳕⲛⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲩⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲕⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲛⲁϥⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲥⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲛⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲩⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ
relative ⲉϯⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲩⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ
future simple future ϯⲛⲁⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉϥⲛⲁⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ
conditional ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ
Non-durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past affirmative ⲁⲓⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲁⲕⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲁⲣⲉⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲁϥⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲁⲥⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲁⲛⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲁⲩⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ
affirmative preterite ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲁϥⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ
negative preterite ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ
relative ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ
aorist affirmative ϣⲁⲓⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲕⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ϣⲁϥⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲥⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲛⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲩⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ
optative affirmative ⲉⲓⲉⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲕⲉⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲣⲉⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉϥⲉⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲥⲉⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲉⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲩⲉⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ
negative ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ
jussive,
causative
jussive ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ
affirmative causative ⲑⲣⲓⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲑⲣⲉⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲑⲣⲉϥⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲑⲣⲩⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ
negative causative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ
Subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ
negative ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ
conjunctive affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ
negative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ
limitative,
expectative
limitative ϣⲁϯⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲧⲩⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ
expectative ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲭⲣⲟⲙⲣⲉⲙ