Ilithian
classical language in Russia and Central Asia
Phonology
Consonants: identical to Czech (add bh dh džh ďh gh?) -ḥ = [x] and -ṃ = [ŋ]
Vowels: a e i u á é í ú ej ou
Nouns
TODO: Dual
| vrk (m.) = wolf | loušná (f.) = moon, month | oušta (n.) = mouth | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| Nominative | vrk | vrké | loušná | loušnaḥ | oušta | ouštání |
| Genitive | vrkaš | vrkou | loušnaḥ | loušnou | ouštaš | ouštou |
| Dative | vrkej | vrkaṃ | loušnáj | loušnáṃ | ouštej | ouštaṃ |
| Accusative | vrka | vrkouḥ | loušnou | loušnaḥ | oušta | ouštání |
| Ablative | vrkáḥ | vrkaṃ | loušnáḥ | loušnáṃ | ouštáḥ | ouštaṃ |
| Instrumental | vrká | vrkéḥ | loušnajá | loušnámi | ouštá | ouštéḥ |
| Locative | vrké | vrkéš | loušné | loušnáš | oušté | ouštéš |
| Vocative | vrče! | vrké! | loušna! | loušnáh! | oušte! | ouštání! |
| agň (m.) = fire | mati (f.) = thought | mař (n.) = sea | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| Nominative | agň | agňé | mať | maťaḥ | mař | maríní |
| Genitive | agňéš | agňou | maťéḥ | maťou | mařéš | mařou |
| Dative | agňej | agňéṃ | maťáj | maťéṃ | mařej | mařéṃ |
| Accusative | agni | agníḥ | mati | matíḥ | mař | maríní |
| Ablative | agňéḥ | agňéṃ | maťéḥ | maťéṃ | mařéḥ | mařéṃ |
| Instrumental | agní | agňémi | matijá | maťémi | marí | mařémi |
| Locative | agňé | agníš | maťé | matíš | mařé | maríš |
| Vocative | agňe! | agňé! | maťi! | maťaḥ! | maře! | maríní! |
| véju (m.) = wind | džouštu (f.) = meat | madhu (n.) = honey | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| Nominative | véju | véjavé | džouštu | džouštavaḥ | madhu | madhúní |
| Genitive | véjouš | véjavou | džouštouḥ | džouštavou | madhouš | madhavou |
| Dative | véjavej | véjuṃ | džouštaváj | džouštuṃ | madhavej | madhuṃ |
| Accusative | véjú | véjúḥ | džouštú | džouštúḥ | madhu | madhúní |
| Ablative | véjouḥ | véjuṃ | džouštouḥ | džouštuṃ | madhouḥ | madhuṃ |
| Instrumental | véjú | véjumi | džouštujá | džouštumi | madhú | madhumi |
| Locative | véjáu | vejúš | džouštáu | džouštúš | madháu | madhúš |
| Vocative | véjou! | véjavé! | džouštou! | džoustavaḥ! | madhou! | madhúní! |
Pronouns
| case | 1sg. | 2sg. | 3sg. | 1pl. | 2pl. | 3pl. | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| m. | f. | n. | m. | f. | n. | |||||
| nom. | aha | tú | sa | sá | tat | véḥ | júḥ | sí | saḥ | tá |
| acc. | ||||||||||
| gen. | ||||||||||
| dat. | ||||||||||
| abl.-loc. | ||||||||||
Adjectives
Verbs
Athematic:
Thematic o/e ablaut: barti (to carry): (aha) baraṃ, (tú) baraš, (sa, sá, taḥ) baret, (véḥ) barama, (júḥ) barate, (sí, saḥ, tá) barant
root:
Root laryngeal verbs merge into one of the other categories
-eh₂ti: daráti (to gift): daráṃ, daráš, darát, daráma, daráte, daránt
-yéti:
-eh₂yéti:
-éyeti: hořajeti (to boil): hořajeṃ, hořaješ, hořajet, hořajema, hořajete, hořajent
Sample text
Schleicher's Fable
Avi ašvé-če