Contionary:ⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ

Maryan Coptic

Alternate forms

• ⲥⲉⲛϯ (senti) – Thebian

Etymology

Reconstructed from Egyptian snṯj.

• Estimated pronunciation evolution:
  • (Old Egyptian, c. 2500 B.C.E.) IPA: /ˈsincit/
  • (Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 B.C.E.) IPA: /ˈsintiʔ/
  • (Medio-Late Egyptian, c. 1350 B.C.E.) IPA: /ˈsentaʔ/
  • (Late Egyptian, c. 800 B.C.E.) IPA: /ˈsentə/
  • (Early Demotic, c. 450 B.C.E.) IPA: /ˈsentə/
  • (Late Demotic / Old Maryan, c. 100 B.C.E.) IPA: /ˈsentə/

Pronunciation

• (Central) IPA: /ˈsɛntə/
• (Nahlic) IPA: [ˈsɛ̃n.tə]
• (Cholevic) IPA: [ˈse̞n.də]

Verb

ⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ (sente) irt. (construct ⲥⲉⲛⲑⲉⳕ, pronominal ⲥⲉⲛⲑⲱⲧ-, qualitative ⲥⲉⲛⲑⲱⲧ)

1. to establish, to found

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ
infinitive		ⲉ̀ⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	negative infinitive		ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ
imperative		ⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	negative imperative		ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ
		singular					plural
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present	simple present	ϯⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲕⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲧⲉⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉϥⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲥⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲥⲉⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⳕⲕⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⳕⲕⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⳕⲥⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⳕⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲩⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲛⲁⲕⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲛⲁϥⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲛⲁⲥⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲛⲁⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲛⲁⲩⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ
	relative	ⲉϯⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲧⲩⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ
future	simple future	ϯⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ
	conditional	ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲁⲕⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲁϥⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲁⲥⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲁⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲁⲩⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ
	affirmative preterite	ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ
	negative preterite	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ
	relative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ϣⲁⲕⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ϣⲁϥⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ϣⲁⲥⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ϣⲁⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ϣⲁⲩⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲕⲉⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉϥⲉⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲥⲉⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲩⲉⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ
jussive, causative	jussive	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ
	affirmative causative	ⲑⲣⲓⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲑⲣⲉϥⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲑⲣⲩⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ
	negative causative	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ
	negative	ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ
conjunctive	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ
limitative, expectative	limitative	ϣⲁϯⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ϣⲁⲧⲩⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ
	expectative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ