Contionary:ϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ

Maryan Coptic

Alternate forms

• ϩⲁⲙϩⲉⲙ (hamhem) – Thebian

Pronunciation

• (Central) IPA: /ˈxɔmxəm/
• (Nahlic) IPA: [ˈɕɑ̃m.ɕə̆m]
• (Cholevic) IPA: [ˈço̞m.çəm]

Noun

ϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ (ḫomḫem) m.

1. crushing, fracture, ruining

Verb

ϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ (ḫomḫem) t6. (construct ϧⲉⲙϧⲉⲙ, pronominal ϧⲉⲙϧⲱⲙ-, qualitative ϧⲉⲙϧⲱⲙ)

1. (transitive) to crush, to ruin

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ
infinitive		ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	negative infinitive		ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ
imperative		ϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	negative imperative		ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ
		singular					plural
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present	simple present	ϯϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲕϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲧⲉϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉϥϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲥϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲧⲉⲛϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲥⲉϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⳕⲕϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⳕⲕϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⳕⲥϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⳕⲛϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲩϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲁⲕϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲁϥϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲁⲥϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲁⲛϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲁⲩϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ
	relative	ⲉϯϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲉⲕϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲉϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲉϥϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲩϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ
future	simple future	ϯⲛⲁϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲭⲛⲁϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲧⲉⲛⲁϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉϥⲛⲁϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ
	conditional	ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲁⲕϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲁⲣⲉϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲁϥϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲁⲥϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲁⲛϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲁⲩϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲩϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ
	affirmative preterite	ⲛⲉⲁⲓϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲉⲁⲕϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲉⲁϥϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲉⲁⲥϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ
	negative preterite	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ
	relative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲁϥϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ϣⲁⲕϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ϣⲁⲣⲉϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ϣⲁϥϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ϣⲁⲥϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ϣⲁⲛϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ϣⲁⲩϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲕⲉϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲣⲉϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉϥⲉϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲥⲉϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲉϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲩⲉϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲛⲩϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ
jussive, causative	jussive	ⲙⲁⲣⲓϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲙⲁⲣⲩϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ
	affirmative causative	ⲑⲣⲓϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲑⲣⲉⲕϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲑⲣⲉϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲑⲣⲉϥϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲑⲣⲉⲥϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲑⲣⲉⲛϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲑⲣⲩϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ
	negative causative	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ
	negative	ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ
conjunctive	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ
limitative, expectative	limitative	ϣⲁϯϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ϣⲁⲧⲩϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ
	expectative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ