Jaqatil

Revision as of 10:59, 18 January 2021 by Yaqatil (talk | contribs) (→‎Sounds)

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

Yangatil
Jaŋatil
Pronunciation[/jaŋa'til/]
Created byYaqatil
Altaic
  • Turkic
    • Yangatil
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What & Why Jaŋatil?

Jaŋatil is a common Turkic language.

Sounds

Sounds

Consonants

BilabialLabiodentalDentalPostalveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
Plosivep   bt   dk   gʔ
Fricativeβfs   zʃh
Affricate
Nasalmnŋ
Trillr
Approximantlj
  • /v/ or /w/ are allowed instead of /β/.
  • /tʃ/, /ts/ or /ɕ/ are allowed instead of /tɕ/.
  • At the beginning of a word /dʒ/, /dz/, /dʑ/, /ʑ/ or /ʒ/ are allowed instead of /j/.
  • /h/ is interchangeable with /χ/.
  • In a hard context /q/, /ʁ/ (/ɣ/) are allowed instead of /k/, /g/ respectively.
  • In a soft context /kj/, /gj/, /lj/ are allowed instead of /k/, /g/, /l/ respectively.

    Vowels

    FrontBack
    unroundedroundedunroundedrounded
    Closeiyɯu
    Openæœao

    Characteristics of the vowels

    StrongWeak
    unroundedroundedunroundedrounded
    Hardaoɯu
    Softæœiy

    Vowel harmony

    In a native Jaŋatil word each vowel must be either soft (front) or hard (back). This is called front/back harmony. The same is true for loanwords with the exception of letter i — we can combine it not only with the soft e, i, ö, ü but also with the hard a, ı, o, u. Thus any loanword written in the standard Latin alphabet can be borrowed without change.

    There is no rounded/unrounded harmony in the written language. Therefore in native words the weak rounded vowels u, ü may only be in the first syllable. However, one should round ı, i while speaking if they come immediately after a rounded vowel.

    Word stress

    Word stress is always put on the last vowel. But if you want to emphasize a word then you may stress another syllable.

    Sounds

    Consonants

    BilabialLabiodentalDentalPostalveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
    Plosivep   bt   dk   gʔ
    Fricativeβfs   zʃh
    Affricate
    Nasalmnŋ
    Trillr
    Approximantlj
    • /v/ or /w/ are allowed instead of /β/.
    • /tʃ/, /ts/ or /ɕ/ are allowed instead of /tɕ/.
    • At the beginning of a word /dʒ/, /dz/, /dʑ/, /ʑ/ or /ʒ/ are allowed instead of /j/.
    • /h/ is interchangeable with /χ/.
    • In a hard context /q/, /ʁ/ (/ɣ/) are allowed instead of /k/, /g/ respectively.
    • In a soft context /kj/, /gj/, /lj/ are allowed instead of /k/, /g/, /l/ respectively.

      Vowels

      FrontBack
      unroundedroundedunroundedrounded
      Closeiyɯu
      Openæœao

      Characteristics of the vowels

      StrongWeak
      unroundedroundedunroundedrounded
      Hardaoɯu
      Softæœiy

      Vowel harmony

      In a native Jaŋatil word each vowel must be either soft (front) or hard (back). This is called front/back harmony. The same is true for loanwords with the exception of letter i — we can combine it not only with the soft e, i, ö, ü but also with the hard a, ı, o, u. Thus any loanword written in the standard Latin alphabet can be borrowed without change.

      There is no rounded/unrounded harmony in the written language. Therefore in native words the weak rounded vowels u, ü may only be in the first syllable. However, one should round ı, i while speaking if they come immediately after a rounded vowel.

      Word stress

      Word stress is always put on the last vowel. But if you want to emphasize a word then you may stress another syllable.

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      Writing Systems

      LatinCirillicArabicIPA
      ASCIICommonRational
      A aA aA aА аاa
      B bB bB bБ бبb
      C cC cC cЧ чچ
      D dD dD dД дدd
      E eE e âЕ еاِæ
      F fF fF fФ фفf
      G gG gG gГ гگ/ غg
      H hH hH hХ хهh
      I iİ iÎ îИ иىِ/ ـِi
      J jJ jJ jЙ йي/ جj
      K kK kK kК кك/ قk
      L lL lL lЛ лلl
      M mM mM mМ мمm
      N nN nN nН нنn
      O oO oO oО оوo
      O' o'Ö öÔ ôЁ ёوِœ
      P pP pP pП пپp
      Q qŊ ŋÑ ñҢ ңڭŋ
      R rR rR rР рرr
      S sS sS sС сسs
      T tT tT tТ тتt
      U uU uU uУ уـُu
      V vÜ üÛ ûЮ юـُِy
      W wW wW wВ вۋβ
      X xŞ şŞ şШ шشʃ
      Y yI ıI ıЫ ыى/ ـɯ
      Z zZ zZ zЗ зزz
      ```Ъ ъءʔ

      Writing Examples

      LatinCirillicArabicIPATranslation
      ASCIICommonRational
      taxtaştaşташتاشtaʃstone
      sekizsekizsâkızсекизساِكىِز /سِاكىزsækizeight
      altyncyaltıncıaltıncıалтынчыالتىنچىaltɯnt͡ɕɯ sixth

       

      Grammar

      zgbsbz zbzbnbzbxfb

      Pronouns

      Who-ness & Whose-ness