Contionary:ⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ

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Maryan Coptic

Alternate forms

Etymology

Reconstructed from Egyptian snṯj.

  • Estimated pronunciation evolution:
    • (Old Egyptian, c. 2500 B.C.E.) IPA: /ˈsincit/
    • (Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 B.C.E.) IPA: /ˈsintiʔ/
    • (Medio-Late Egyptian, c. 1350 B.C.E.) IPA: /ˈsentaʔ/
    • (Late Egyptian, c. 800 B.C.E.) IPA: /ˈsentə/
    • (Early Demotic, c. 450 B.C.E.) IPA: /ˈsentə/
    • (Late Demotic / Old Maryan, c. 100 B.C.E.) IPA: /ˈsentə/

Pronunciation

  • (Central) IPA: /ˈsɛntə/
  • (Nahlic) IPA: [ˈsɛ̃n.tə]
  • (Cholevic) IPA: [ˈse̞n.də]

Noun

ⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ (sente) m.

  1. establishment, business

Verb

ⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ (sente) irt. (construct ⲥⲉⲛⲑⲉⳕ, pronominal ⲥⲉⲛⲑⲱⲧ-, qualitative ⲥⲉⲛⲑⲱⲧ)

  1. to establish, to found

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ 
infinitive ⲉ̀ⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ negative infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ
imperative ⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ negative imperative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
Durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present simple present ϯⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲕⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲧⲉⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉϥⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲥⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲥⲉⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⳕⲕⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⳕⲕⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⳕⲥⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⳕⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲩⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲛⲁⲕⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲛⲁϥⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲛⲁⲥⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲛⲁⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲛⲁⲩⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ
relative ⲉϯⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲩⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ
future simple future ϯⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ
conditional ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ
Non-durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past affirmative ⲁⲓⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲁⲕⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲁϥⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲁⲥⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲁⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲁⲩⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ
affirmative preterite ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ
negative preterite ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ
relative ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ
aorist affirmative ϣⲁⲓⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ϣⲁⲕⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ϣⲁϥⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ϣⲁⲥⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ϣⲁⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ϣⲁⲩⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ
optative affirmative ⲉⲓⲉⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲕⲉⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉϥⲉⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲥⲉⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲩⲉⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ
negative ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ
jussive,
causative
jussive ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ
affirmative causative ⲑⲣⲓⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲑⲣⲉϥⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲑⲣⲩⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ
negative causative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ
Subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ
negative ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ
conjunctive affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ
negative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ
limitative,
expectative
limitative ϣⲁϯⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲩⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ
expectative ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ