Nkwu
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Nkwu (endonym: tembadu hānkwu [te̞ˈmbaɾu ˈhaːŋkwu]) is a language spoken by the Nkwu people of Bū.
Name
Phonology
Consonants
Labial/ Labio-dental/ Labio-velar |
Dental/ Alveolar |
Post-Alveolar/ Palatal |
Velar | Glottal | Romanisation (Krauss)/ Romanisation (Harlowe) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m [m] |
n [n] |
ɲ [ɲ] |
ŋ [ŋ] |
⟨ m n ny ng ⟩ ⟨ m n ñ ŋ ⟩ | |
Glottalised Prenasalised Nasal |
ⁿˀm [m̆ʔm] |
ⁿˀn [n̆ʔn] |
ⁿˀɲ [ɲ̆ʔɲ] |
ⁿˀŋ [ŋ̆ʔŋ] |
⟨ mpm ntn ntny nkng ⟩ ⟨ mpm ntn ñcñ ŋkŋ ⟩ | |
Plosive | p b [p][b] |
t d [t̪][d̪] |
k ɡ [k][ɡ] |
ʔ [ʔ] |
⟨ p b t d k g q ⟩ ⟨ p b t d k g q ⟩ | |
Prenasalised Plosive |
ⁿp ⁿb [mp][mb] |
ⁿt ⁿd [nt][nd] |
ⁿk ⁿɡ [ŋk][ŋɡ] |
⟨ mp mb nt nd nk ngg ⟩ ⟨ mp mb nt nd ŋk ŋg ⟩ | ||
Glottalised Prenasalised Plosive |
ⁿˀb [m̆ʔb] |
ⁿˀd [n̆ʔd] |
ⁿˀɡ [ŋ̆ʔɡ] |
⟨ mpb ntd nkg ⟩ ⟨ mpb ntd ŋkg ⟩ | ||
Affricate | ts dz [t͡s][d͡z] |
tʃ dʒ [t͡ʃ][d͡ʒ] |
⟨ ts dz tx dj ⟩ ⟨ ts dz tš dž ⟩ | |||
Prenasalised Affricate |
ⁿts ⁿdz [nt͡s][nd͡z] |
ⁿtʃ ⁿdʒ [nt͡ʃ][nd͡ʒ] |
⟨ nts ndz ntx ndj ⟩ ⟨ nts ndz ntš ndž ⟩ | |||
Glottalised Prenasalised Affricate |
ⁿˀdz [n̆ʔd͡z] |
ⁿˀdʒ [n̆ʔd͡ʒ] |
⟨ ntdz ntdj ⟩ ⟨ ntdz ntdž ⟩ | |||
Fricative | f v [f][v] |
s z [s][z] |
ʃ ʒ [ʃ][ʒ] |
h [h~ɦ] |
⟨ f v s z x j h ⟩ ⟨ f v s z š ž h ⟩ | |
Prenasalised Fricative |
ⁿf ⁿv [ɱf][ɱv] |
ⁿs ⁿz [ns~nt͡s][nz~nd͡z] |
ⁿʃ ⁿʒ [nʃ~nt͡ʃ][nʒ~nd͡ʒ] |
ⁿh [ŋh~ŋɦ] |
⟨ mf mv ns nz nx nj ngh ⟩ ⟨ mf mv ns nz nš nž ŋh ⟩ | |
Semivowel | w [w] |
j [j] |
⟨ w y ⟩ ⟨ w y ⟩ | |||
Glottalised Prenasalised Semivowel |
ⁿˀw [ŋkʷw] |
ⁿˀj [ŋkʲj~ɲcj] |
⟨ nkw nky ⟩ ⟨ ŋkw ŋky ⟩ | |||
Lateral | l [l~ɫ] |
⟨ l ⟩ ⟨ l ⟩ | ||||
Prenasalised Lateral |
ⁿl [nl~lː~l̃ː¨~ld~ɫd] |
⟨ nl ⟩ ⟨ nl ⟩ |