Nkwu

Revision as of 12:54, 23 April 2021 by Imralu (talk | contribs) (→‎Consonants)


Nkwu (endonym: tembadu hānkwu [te̞ˈmbaɾu ˈhaːŋkwu]) is a language spoken by the Nkwu people of Bū.

Name

Phonology

Consonants

Labial/
Labio-dental/
Labio-velar
Dental/
Alveolar
Post-Alveolar/
Palatal
Velar Glottal Romanisation (Krauss)/
Romanisation (Harlowe)
Nasal m
[m]
n
[n]
ɲ
[ɲ]
ŋ
[ŋ]
⟨ m n ny ng ⟩
⟨ m n ñ ŋ ⟩
Glottalised
Prenasalised
Nasal
ⁿˀm
[m̆ʔm]
ⁿˀn
[n̆ʔn]
ⁿˀɲ
[ɲ̆ʔɲ]
ⁿˀŋ
[ŋ̆ʔŋ]
⟨ mpm ntn ntny nkng ⟩
⟨ mpm ntn ñcñ ŋkŋ ⟩
Plosive p b
[p] [b]
t d
[t̪] [d̪]
k ɡ
[k] [ɡ]
ʔ
[ʔ]
⟨ p b t d k g q ⟩
⟨ p b t d k g q ⟩
Prenasalised
Plosive
ⁿp ⁿb
[mp] [mb]
ⁿt ⁿd
[nt] [nd]
ⁿk ⁿɡ
[ŋk] [ŋɡ]
⟨ mp mb nt nd nk ngg ⟩
⟨ mp mb nt nd ŋk ŋg ⟩
Glottalised
Prenasalised
Plosive
ⁿˀb
[m̆ʔb]
ⁿˀd
[n̆ʔd]
ⁿˀɡ
[ŋ̆ʔɡ]
⟨ mpb ntd nkg ⟩
⟨ mpb ntd ŋkg ⟩
Affricate ts dz
[t͡s] [d͡z]
tʃ dʒ
[t͡ʃ] [d͡ʒ]
⟨ ts dz tx dj ⟩
⟨ ts dz tš dž ⟩
Prenasalised
Affricate
ⁿts ⁿdz
[nt͡s] [nd͡z]
ⁿtʃ ⁿdʒ
[nt͡ʃ] [nd͡ʒ]
⟨ nts ndz ntx ndj ⟩
⟨ nts ndz ntš ndž ⟩
Glottalised
Prenasalised
Affricate
ⁿˀdz
[n̆ʔd͡z]
ⁿˀdʒ
[n̆ʔd͡ʒ]
⟨ ntdz ntdj ⟩
⟨ ntdz ntdž ⟩
Fricative f v
[f] [v]
s z
[s] [z]
ʃ ʒ
[ʃ] [ʒ]
h
[h~ɦ]
⟨ f v s z x j h ⟩
⟨ f v s z š ž h ⟩
Prenasalised
Fricative
ⁿf ⁿv
[ɱf] [ɱv]
ⁿs ⁿz
[ns~nt͡s] [nz~nd͡z]
ⁿʃ ⁿʒ
[nʃ~nt͡ʃ] [nʒ~nd͡ʒ]
ⁿh
[ŋh~ŋɦ]
⟨ mf mv ns nz nx nj ngh ⟩
⟨ mf mv ns nz nš nž ŋh ⟩
Semivowel w
[w]
j
[j]
⟨ w y ⟩
⟨ w y ⟩
Glottalised
Prenasalised
Semivowel
ⁿˀw
[ŋkʷw]
ⁿˀj
[ŋkʲj~ɲcj]
⟨ nkw nky ⟩
⟨ ŋkw ŋky ⟩
Lateral l
[l~ɫ]
⟨ l ⟩
⟨ l ⟩
Prenasalised
Lateral
ⁿl
[nl~lː~l̃ː¨~ld~ɫd]
⟨ nl ⟩
⟨ nl ⟩

Vowels

Phonotactics

Prosody

Morphophonology

Morphology