Sošoví |
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lesán sošoví |
Created by | IlL |
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Native speakers | 393,000 (2013) |
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Assumption: Final short vowels are weakened at around the same time as Proto-Slavic reduces final short vowels to jers.
Nouns
Masculine noun: moloč 'king'
|
Case |
Singular |
Dual |
Plural
|
nom./voc.
|
moloč |
molča |
molču
|
genitive
|
molčo |
molčě |
molči
|
dative
|
molčlu |
molčěluma |
molčilúm
|
accusative
|
molčo |
molča |
molču
|
ins./loc.
|
molčbi |
molčěbima |
molčibím
|
Masculine noun: júm 'day'
|
Case |
Singular |
Dual |
Plural
|
nom./voc.
|
júm |
júma |
júmu
|
genitive
|
júmo |
júmě |
júmi
|
dative
|
júmlu |
júměluma |
júmilúm
|
accusative
|
júm |
júma |
júmu
|
ins./loc.
|
júmbi |
júměbima |
júmibím
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Feminine noun: molča 'queen'
|
Case |
Singular |
Dual |
Plural
|
nom./voc.
|
molča |
molčća |
molčáć
|
genitive
|
molčoto |
molčćě |
molčaći
|
dative
|
molčotla |
molčćěluma |
molčaćilín
|
accusative
|
molčoto |
molčća |
molčáć
|
ins./loc.
|
molčotba |
molčćěbima |
molčaćibín
|
Feminine noun: sura 'performance; ritual'
|
Case |
Singular |
Dual |
Plural
|
nom./voc.
|
sura |
surća |
suráć
|
genitive
|
suroto |
surćě |
suraći
|
dative
|
surotla |
surćěloma |
suraćilín
|
accusative
|
sura |
surća |
suráć
|
ins./loc.
|
surotba |
surćěbima |
suraćibín
|
Adjectives
Adjective declension: tabí 'good'
|
Singular |
Dual |
Plural |
Singular |
Dual |
Plural
|
masculine |
feminine |
masculine |
feminine |
masculine |
feminine
|
Nominative
|
tabí |
tabá |
tab |
ątmu |
ątna |
hú |
hí |
homa |
homu |
hen
|
Genitive
|
tabé |
tabé |
tabí |
mękmu |
męčna |
men |
mená |
menoma |
menomu |
menen
|
Dative
|
tabélu |
lóč |
lókma |
lókmu |
lóčna |
lu |
lá |
luma |
lumu |
lín
|
Accusative
|
ątok, tok |
ąćeč, ćeč |
ątokma, tokma |
ątokmu, tokmu |
ąćečna, ćečna |
henu |
hená |
henoma |
henomu |
henen
|
Ins./Loc.
|
bík |
bíč |
bekma |
bekmu |
bečna |
bí |
bá |
bíma |
bímu |
bín
|
Pronouns
Personal pronouns
|
Case |
First person
|
Singular |
Dual |
Plural
|
Nominative
|
na |
nan
|
Genitive
|
meni |
menna
|
Dative
|
li |
lona
|
Accusative
|
nani, ni |
nanna
|
Ins./Loc.
|
bi |
bna
|
Personal pronouns, cont.
|
Case |
Second person |
Third person
|
Singular |
Dual |
Plural |
Singular |
Dual |
Plural
|
masculine |
feminine |
masculine |
feminine |
masculine |
feminine |
masculine |
feminine
|
Nominative
|
ąt |
ąć |
ątma |
ątmu |
ątna |
hú |
hí |
homa |
homu |
hen
|
Genitive
|
męk |
męč |
mękma |
mękmu |
męčna |
men |
mená |
menoma |
menomu |
menen
|
Dative
|
lók |
lóč |
lókma |
lókmu |
lóčna |
lu |
lá |
luma |
lumu |
lín
|
Accusative
|
ątok, tok |
ąćeč, ćeč |
ątokma, tokma |
ątokmu, tokmu |
ąćečna, ćečna |
henu |
hená |
henoma |
henomu |
henen
|
Ins./Loc.
|
bík |
bíč |
bekma |
bekmu |
bečna |
bí |
bá |
bíma |
bímu |
bín
|
Verbs
The lemma form of verbs is the aorist 3rd person masculine.
Binyan A: kotol
Regular (strong) paradigm
Active
kotol 'he killed'
|
Infinitive/Verbal noun
|
kotlíć
|
Present
|
|
Singular |
Dual |
Plural
|
1
|
oktol |
nektol
|
2.m
|
toktol
|
ćektlám |
ćektlúm
|
2.f
|
toktlím |
ćektlon
|
3.m
|
joktol
|
jektlám |
jektlúm
|
3.f
|
joktlím |
jektlon
|
Imperfect
|
|
Singular |
Dual |
Plural
|
1
|
|
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2.m
|
|
|
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2.f
|
|
|
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3.m
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|
|
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3.f
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Aorist
|
|
Singular |
Dual |
Plural
|
1
|
kotlok |
kotolna
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2.m
|
kotlot
|
kotoltma |
kotoltmu
|
2.f
|
kotleć |
kotoltna
|
3.m
|
kotol
|
kotla |
kotlu
|
3.f
|
kotla |
kotlon
|
Future I
|
|
Singular |
Dual |
Plural
|
1
|
rši oktol |
rši nektol
|
2.m
|
rši toktol
|
rši ćektla |
rši ćektlu
|
2.f
|
rši toktli |
rši ćektlon
|
3.m
|
rši joktol
|
rši jektla |
rši jektlu
|
3.f
|
rši joktli |
rši jektlon
|
Future II
|
|
Singular |
Dual |
Plural
|
1
|
očún katel/katla |
nečún katla/katlu/katláć
|
2.m
|
točún katel
|
ćečunán katla |
ćečunún katlu
|
2.f
|
točunín katla |
ćečunon katláć
|
3.m
|
jočún katel
|
ječunán katla |
ječunún katlu
|
3.f
|
jočunín katla |
ječunon katláć
|
Pluperfect
|
|
Singular |
Dual |
Plural
|
1
|
čąk katel/katla |
čanna katla/katlu/katláć
|
2.m
|
čąt katel
|
čątma katla |
čątmu katlu
|
2.f
|
čąć katla |
čątna katláć
|
3.m
|
čán katel
|
čana katla |
čanu katlu
|
3.f
|
čána katla |
čanon katláć
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