Sudyrnish
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Sudyrnish | |
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Súdyrnish | |
Pronunciation | [ˈsaudy˞niʃ] |
Created by | Dillon Hartwig |
Date | 2021 |
Setting | Cornwall, England |
Indo-European
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Early form | |
Sudyrnish /ˈsʌdərnɪʃ/ (Sudyrnish: Súdyrnish [ˈsaudy˞niʃ]) is an Anglic language spoken in Cornwall.
Etymology
Sudyrnish is from Súdyrnish, from Old English sūþhyrnisċ "south-cornerish" referring to Cornwall (Cornwēalas/Corn(wēal)isċ already referring to the Celtic inhabitants of Cornwall).
Orthography
Sudyrnish is written with the Latin script.
A a | Ar ar | Ai ai | Au au | Ay ay | Á á | Æ æ | Ær ær | Ǽ ǽ | B b | C c |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
/a/ | /a˞/ | /ai/ | /au/ | /ay/ | /oː/ | /ɛ/ | /ɛ˞/ | /eː/ | /b/ | /k/ |
Ch ch | D d | E e | Ei ei | Er er | Eu eu | Ey ey | É é | Ér ér | È è | Ê ê |
/t͡ʃ/ | /d/ | /e,ə/ | /əi/ | /ɚ/ | /əu/ | /əy/ | /iː/ | /i˞ː/ | /ə/ | /œː/ |
F f | G g | Gh gh | Gu gu | H h | I i | Ir ir | Í í | Ír ír | Ï ï | Ïr ïr |
/f/ | /g/ | /d͡ʒ/ | /gw/ | /h/ | /i/ | /i˞/ | /ai/ | /ai˞/ | /i/ | /i˞/ |
L l | M m | N n | O o | Ó ó | Ór ór | Œ œ | Œ́ œ́ | Œ́r œ́r | P p | Qu qu |
/l,lˠ/ | /m/ | /n,nˠ/ | /o/ | /uː/ | /u˞ː/ | /ø/ | /yː/ | /y˞ː/ | /p/ | /kw/ |
R r | S s | Sh sh | T t | U u | Ur ur | Ú ú | Úr úr | Ü ü | Ür ür | W w |
/ɾ,ɾˠ/ | /s/ | /ʃ/ | /t/ | /u/ | /u˞/ | /au/ | /au˞/ | /u/ | /u˞/ | /w/ |
Wl wl | Wn wn | Wr wr | X x | Y y | Yr yr | Ý ý | Ýr ýr | Ÿ ÿ | Ÿr ÿr | |
/lˠ/ | /nˠ/ | /ɾˠ/ | /ks/ | /y/ | /y˞/ | /ay/ | /ay˞/ | /y/ | /y˞/ |
- /V˞V/ sequences are separated by apostrophes.
Phonology
Consonants
Labial | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Velar | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n nˠ | ||||||
Stop | p | b | t | d | t͡ʃ | d͡ʒ | k | g |
Fricative | f | s | ʃ | h | ||||
Approximant | w | l lˠ | j | |||||
Tap | ɾ ɾˠ |
- Fricatives except /h/ are voiced intervocalically and adjacent to voiced stops.
- /m/ is realized as [ɱ] before /f/.
- /n,l/ are velarized in coda.
- /n/ is realized as [ŋ] before velar consonants.
Vowels
Front unrounded | Front rounded | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
High | i iː i˞ i˞ː | y yː y˞ y˞ː | u uː u˞ u˞ː |
Close-mid | e eː | ø | o oː |
Open-mid | ɛ ɛ˞ | œː | ə ɚ |
Low | a a˞ |
əi | əy | əu |
ai | ay | au |
- /ə/ is realized as [œ] when stressed.
Prosody
Stress is variable but predominantly initial
Phonotactics
Sudyrnish maximal syllables are CCCVCCC
Morphology
Nouns
Nouns are marked for number by a suffix -(e)s, umlaut, or more rarely by suppletion.
"hat" | "bear" | "oak" | "dog" | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | hæt | bére | ác | hund |
Plural | hætes | béres | ǽc | doges
PronounsVerbsAdjectivesNegationNumeralsSyntaxConstituent orderSudyrnish word order is strictly either V2 or SVO, V2 being more common in poetic and formal speech. Noun and verb phrasesPossessors and numerals precede their head. Adjectives and adverbs follow their head. Dependent clausesDependent clauses directly follow their head. Example textsUniversal Declaration of Human Rights Article 1Linguifex-hosted translationsConlang Atlas of Language Structures-hosted translationsOther resources |