Introduction
Kundarayo (Natively: 쿤다라요 [kʰundarajo]) is a Japonic language spoken around the Northers parts of Korea and China
Phonology
Consonants
|
Labial
|
Alveolar
|
Dorsal
|
Plosive
|
ph
|
th
|
kh
|
b
|
d
|
g
|
Fricative
|
|
s
|
h
|
Nasal
|
m
|
n
|
ŋ
|
Approximant
|
w
|
ɾ
|
j
|
- When not intervocalicly, /b d g/ become [p t k]
- When at the end of a syllable, /b d s g r/ become [p̚ t̚ t̚ k̚ l]
- The phonemes /th d s n h/ display palatalization, becoming [tɕh ʥ~tɕ ɕ ɲ ç]
- ŋ* and h~ç~ɸ* only occur in Chinese loans in Standard Kundara
- The cluster /hw/ is normally said as [ɸ]
Vowels
|
Front
|
Central
|
Back
|
High
|
i
|
ɨ
|
u
|
Mid
|
e
|
ʌ
|
o
|
Low
|
|
a
|
|
- Clusters in the form CjV and CwV only occur in Chisene loans, and in those, wʌ, ji, wu, jɨ and wɨ don't occur