Contionary:bjou
Valtamic
Etymology
From Proto-Valtamic *bio, from Proto-Italic *gʷīwō. Cognate with Latin vīvō.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Valtamic) IPA: /bju/; [bju], [bjʊ]
Verb
bjou (auxiliary infinitive bïṅ, past participle bïti)
- (intransitive) to live, be alive
- Antonym: maljolo
- (transitive, intransitive) to survive
- Antonym: maljolo
Inflection
Conjugation of bjou (high-harmony) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Bare | bjou1 | ||||||
Auxiliary | bïṅ | |||||||
Participle | Present | bïnin | ||||||
Past | bïti | |||||||
Person | Singular | Plural | ||||||
First | Second | Third | First | Second | Third | |||
Indicative | äk | our | ü, o, ä | nour | ġë | i | ||
Active | Present | Simple | bjou | bjur | bjus | bjumur | bjusur | bjuns |
Perfect | äz bïṅ | är bïṅ | äc bïṅ | äräm bïṅ | ätlär bïṅ | räns bïṅ | ||
Past | Simple | bïm | bïr | bït | bïmir | bïsir | bïnt | |
Perfect | uľ bïṅ | ut bïṅ | umur bïṅ | utlir bïṅ | uls bïṅ | |||
Future | Simple | bïmbun | bïrbun | bïbun | bïsbun | |||
Perfect | hruṡ bïṅ | hrur bïṅ | hruṡum bïṅ | hruṡur bïṅ | hrubun bïṅ | |||
Passive | Present | Simple | bjoul | bjusul | bjumul | bjunsul | ||
Perfect | ultil bïṅ | ultisul bïṅ | ultimul bïṅ | ultinsul bïṅ | ||||
Past | Simple | bïl | bïz | bïsil | bïmil | bïmiṅ | bïnsil | |
Perfect | uljil bïṅ | utliz bïṅ | utlisil bïṅ | umil bïṅ | utlimiṅ bïṅ | ulsinsil bïṅ | ||
Future | Simple | bïblun | bïzblun | bïblun | bïrmiṅ | |||
Perfect | ultiblun bïṅ | ultizbun bïṅ | ultisbun bïṅ | ultirmiṅ bïṅ | ||||
Subjunctive | äk | our | ü, o, ä | nour | ġë | i | ||
Active | Present | Simple | bjoum | bjus | bjut | bjumut | ||
Perfect | ramom bïṅ | ramas bïṅ | ramam bïṅ | ramarat bïṅ | ||||
Past | Simple | bjourum | bïrir | bïrit | bjurunt | |||
Perfect | ramorom bïṅ | ramärär bïṅ | ramäräm bïṅ | ramarant bïṅ | ||||
Passive | Present | Simple | bjuṡ | bjounsur | ||||
Perfect | ramaṡ bïṅ | ramonsar bïṅ | ||||||
Past | Simple | bjouroul | bïriz | bïrisil | bjurunsul | |||
Perfect | ramorol bïṅ | ramäräz bïṅ | ramäräsäl bïṅ | ramaransal bïṅ | ||||
Imperative | — | our | — | — | ġë | — | ||
Active | — | bï | — | — | bïc | — | ||
Passive | — | bïz | — | — | bïmiṅ | — | ||
1Also forms the gerund |