Mariupol Gothic
Mariupol Gothic is a Germanic language spoken by approximately 15,000 people on the northern coast of the Sea of Azov. It is an East Germanic language, closely related to Biblical Gothic, however the language is not a lineal descendant of Biblical Gothic. Nonetheless the speakers of Mariupol Gothic refer to themselves as "Goths" and their language still shares enough similarities with Gothic to be considered related.
Alphabet
Since the 1920s Mariupol Gothic has been written in a Cyrillic alphabet based off of the Ukrainian script. The Biblical Gothic alphabet is also used, but it has been mostly limited to religious situations. However, the Biblical Gothic letter þiuþ <𐌸> was imported to represent the /θ/ sound, it takes a form identical to that of Cyrillic psi.
Letter | Position | Latin Equivalent | Phoneme |
---|---|---|---|
А а | 1 | A a | /ɑ, ɑː/ |
Б б | 2 | B b | /b/ |
В в | 3 | V v | /v/ |
Г г | 4 | Gh gh | /ɣ/ |
Ґ ґ | 5 | G g | /g/ |
Д д | 6 | D d | /d/ |
Е e | 7 | E e | /e, eː/ |
Є є | 8 | Je je | /je/ |
Э э | 9 | E e | /ə/ |
З з | 10 | Z z | /z/ |
И и | 11 | I i | /i, iː/ |
Ї ї | 12 | Ji ji | /ji/ |
К к | 13 | K k | /k/ |
Л л | 14 | L l | /l/ |
М м | 15 | M m | /m/ |
Н н | 16 | N n | /n/ |
О o | 17 | O o | /o, oː/ |
П п | 18 | P p | /p/ |
Р р | 19 | R r | /r/ |
С с | 20 | S s | /s/ |
Т т | 21 | T t | /t/ |
У у | 22 | U u | /u, uː/ |
Ф ф | 23 | F f | /f/ |
Ѱ ѱ | 24 | Th th | /θ/ |
Х х | 25 | Ch ch | /x/ |
Ш ш | 26 | Sch sch | /ʃ/ |
Щ щ | 27 | St st | /ʃt/ |
Ю ю | 28 | Ju ju | /ju/ |
Я я | 29 | Ja ja | /ja/ |
Phonology
Vowels
Adjectives
Strong | Weak | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||||
SG | PL | SG | PL | SG | PL | SG | PL | SG | PL | SG | PL | |
NOM | -с | -э | -э | -эс | -этэ - |
-э | -э | -энс | -э | -энс | -э | -энэ |
OBL | - | -эн |