Contionary:qedech

Phrygian

Etymology

From Classical Phrygian ũɑs̃ɑm (qqaddach), from earlier uɑs̃ɑm (kaddach) with invasive velarization likely influenced by the other semitic cognates, from the causative construction of uɑsɑm (kadach). The senses of holiness were re-derived from the causative senses, as uɑsɑm shifted from referring to being holy or revered to being generally pure. Forms a doublet pair with uɛsɛm.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Phrygian) IPA: /ˈkɛdɛx/
  • (Smyrna Phrygian) IPA: [ˈkədəʀ]
  • (Attalia Phrygian) IPA: [ˈk(ː)ɛdəx]
  • (Prusa Phrygian) IPA: [ˈkɛdəχ]
• (Classical Phrygian) IPA: /ˈkkˀadd(ʲ)aç/

Verb

Root
ũ-s̃-m (q-d-ch)

ũɛ́s̃ɛm • (qédech) (active íũes̃ɛm, passive ıóũes̃ɛm, middle үíũes̃ɛm, causative íũɛs̃s̃ɛm)

1. to revere, sanctify, hallow

Inflection

Conjugation of ũɛ́s̃ɛm (qédech)
infinitive						ƞpo ũɛ́s̃ɛm pro qédech
verbal noun						ũɛs̃ɑ́m qedách			ũɛs̃ɑ́mɛɜ qedáchesj
participle			active middle			ũɑ́s̃ɛm qádech			ũɑ́s̃mɛɜ qádchesj
			passive			ũóıs̃ɛm qúdech			ũóıs̃mɛɜ qúdchesj
			causative			ũɛs̃s̃ɑ́m qeddách			ũɛs̃s̃ɑ́mɛɜ qeddáchesj
imperative			singular			óũɛs̃om óqedoch			oũɛs̃omí oqedochí
			plural			oũɛs̃omóı oqedochú			oũɛs̃omɑ́ oqedochá
			singular					plural
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person		3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine		masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
			ɛүɑ́	ɛүq		oɛ	ıɛ	ɛүɛ́n	ɛ́үqoɯ	ɛ́үqɛï	oɯ	ɛıı
active voice	present	indicative	ũɛ́s̃mɛu qédchek	uɛ́ũɛs̃ɛm kéqedech	uɛũɛs̃ɛmí keqedechí	íũɛs̃ɛm íqedech	rɛ́ũɛs̃ɛm téqedech	ıɛ́ũɛs̃ɛm iéqedech	uɛũɛs̃ɛmóı keqedechú	uɛũɛs̃ɛmɑ́ keqedechá	ıũɛs̃ɛmóı iqedechú	ıũɛs̃ɛmɑ́ iqedechá
		subjunctive	ũɛs̃móı qedchú	uɛũɛs̃ɛmóı keqedechú	uɛũɛs̃ɛmıóı keqedechiú	ıũɛs̃ɛmóı iqedechú	rɛũɛs̃ɛmóı teqedechú	ıɛũɛs̃ɛmóı ieqedechú	uɛũɛs̃ɛmүóı keqedechnú	uɛũɛs̃ɛmɑıóı keqedechaiú	ıũɛs̃ɛmүóı iqedechnú	ıũɛs̃ɛmɑıóı iqedechaiú
		jussive	ũɛ́s̃mɛcɛ qédchese	uɛ́ũɛs̃ɛmcɛ kéqedechse	uɛũɛs̃ɛmícɛ keqedechíse	íũɛs̃ɛmcɛ íqedechse	rɛ́ũɛs̃ɛmcɛ téqedechse	ıɛ́ũɛs̃ɛmcɛ iéqedechse	uɛũɛs̃ɛmóıco keqedechúso	uɛũɛs̃ɛmɑ́co keqedecháso	ıũɛs̃ɛmóıco iqedechúso	ıũɛs̃ɛmɑ́co iqedecháso
	past		ũɛ́s̃ɛm qédech
	future		coıƞ + present
			ɛүɑ́	ɛүq		oɛ	ıɛ	ɛүɛ́n	ɛ́үqoɯ	ɛ́үqɛï	oɯ	ɛıı
passive voice	present	indicative	ũós̃mɛu qódchek	uóũɛs̃ɛm kóqedech	uoũɛs̃ɛmí koqedechí	ıóũɛs̃ɛm ióqedech	róũɛs̃ɛm tóqedech	ıóũɛs̃ɛm ióqedech	uoũɛs̃ɛmóı koqedechú	uoũɛs̃ɛmɑ́ koqedechá	ıoũɛs̃ɛmóı ioqedechú	ıoũɛs̃ɛmɑ́ ioqedechá
		subjunctive	ũos̃móı qodchú	uoũɛs̃ɛmóı koqedechú	uoũɛs̃ɛmıóı koqedechiú	ıoũɛs̃ɛmóı ioqedechú	roũɛs̃ɛmóı toqedechú	ıóũɛs̃ɛmóı ióqedech	uoũɛs̃ɛmүóı koqedechú	uoũɛs̃ɛmɑ́ıóı koqedechá	ıoũɛs̃ɛmүóı ioqedechú	ıoũɛs̃ɛmɑ́ıóı ioqedechá
		jussive	ũós̃mɛcɛ qódchese	uóũɛs̃ɛmcɛ kóqedechse	uoũɛs̃ɛmícɛ koqedechíse	ıoũɛs̃ɛmcɛ ioqedechse	róũɛs̃ɛmcɛ tóqedechse	ıóũɛs̃ɛmcɛ ióqedechse	uoũɛs̃ɛmóıco koqedechúso	uoũɛs̃ɛmɑ́co koqedecháso	ıoũɛs̃ɛmóıco ioqedechúso	ıoũɛs̃ɛmɑ́co ioqedecháso
	past		ũós̃ɛm qódech
	future		coıƞ + present
			ɛүɑ́	ɛүq		oɛ	ıɛ	ɛүɛ́n	ɛ́үqoɯ	ɛ́үqɛï	oɯ	ɛıı
middle voice	present	indicative	ıɛ́ũɛs̃mɛu iéqedchek	uɛ́ïũɛs̃ɛm kéïqedech	uɛïũɛs̃ɛmí keïqedechí	үíũɛs̃ɛm níqedech	rɛ́ïũɛs̃ɛm téïqedech	ıɛ́ïũɛs̃ɛm iéïqedech	uɛïũɛs̃ɛmóı keïqedechú	uɛïũɛs̃ɛmɑ́ keïqedechá	үıũɛs̃ɛmóı niqedechú	үıũɛs̃ɛmɑ́ niqedechá
		subjunctive	ıɛũɛs̃móı ieqedchú	uɛïũɛs̃ɛmóı keïqedechú	uɛïũɛs̃ɛmıóı keïqedechiú	үıũɛs̃ɛmóı niqedechú	rɛïũɛs̃ɛmóı teïqedechú	ıɛïũɛs̃ɛmóı ieïqedechú	uɛïũɛs̃ɛmүóı keïqedechnú	uɛïũɛs̃ɛmɑıóı keïqedechaiú	үıũɛs̃ɛmүóı niqedechnú	үıũɛs̃ɛmɑıóı niqedechaiú
		jussive	ıɛ́ũɛs̃mɛcɛ iéqedchese	uɛ́ïũɛs̃ɛmcɛ kéïqedechse	uɛïũɛs̃ɛmícɛ keïqedechíse	үíũɛs̃ɛmcɛ níqedechse	rɛ́ïũɛs̃ɛmcɛ téïqedechse	ıɛ́ïũɛs̃ɛmcɛ iéïqedechse	uɛïũɛs̃ɛmóıco keïqedechúso	uɛïũɛs̃ɛmɑ́co keïqedecháso	үıũɛs̃ɛmóıco niqedechúso	үıũɛs̃ɛmɑ́co niqedecháso
	past		ıɛ́ũɛs̃ɛm iéqedech
	future		coıƞ + present
			ɛүɑ́	ɛүq		oɛ	ıɛ	ɛүɛ́n	ɛ́үqoɯ	ɛ́үqɛï	oɯ	ɛıı
causative voice	present	indicative	ũɛ́s̃s̃ɛmɛu qéddechek	uɛ́ũɛs̃s̃ɛm kéqeddech	uɛũɛs̃s̃ɛmí keqeddechí	íũɛs̃s̃ɛm íqeddech	rɛ́ũɛs̃s̃ɛm téqeddech	ıɛ́ũɛs̃s̃ɛm iéqeddech	uɛũɛs̃s̃ɛmóı keqeddechú	uɛũɛs̃s̃ɛmɑ́ keqeddechá	ıũɛs̃s̃ɛmóı iqeddechú	ıũɛs̃s̃ɛmɑ́ iqeddechá
		subjunctive	ũɛs̃s̃móı qeddchú	uɛũɛs̃s̃ɛmóı keqeddechú	uɛũɛs̃s̃ɛmıóı keqeddechiú	ıũɛs̃s̃ɛmóı iqeddechú	rɛũɛs̃s̃ɛmóı teqeddechú	ıɛũɛs̃s̃ɛmóı ieqeddechú	uɛũɛs̃s̃ɛmүóı keqeddechnú	uɛũɛs̃s̃ɛmɑ́ıóı keqeddecháiú	ıũɛs̃s̃ɛmүóı iqeddechnú	ıũɛs̃s̃ɛmɑ́ıóı iqeddecháiú
		jussive	ũɛ́s̃s̃mɛcɛ qéddchese	uɛ́ũɛs̃s̃ɛmcɛ kéqeddechse	uɛũɛs̃s̃ɛmícɛ keqeddechíse	íũɛs̃s̃ɛmcɛ íqeddechse	rɛ́ũɛs̃s̃ɛmcɛ téqeddechse	ıɛ́ũɛs̃s̃ɛmcɛ iéqeddechse	uɛũɛs̃s̃ɛmóıco keqeddechúso	uɛũɛs̃s̃ɛmɑ́co keqeddecháso	ıũɛs̃s̃ɛmóıco iqeddechúso	ıũɛs̃s̃ɛmɑ́co iqeddecháso
	past		ũɛ́s̃s̃ɛm qéddech
	future		coıƞ + present