Salhas

Salivian
ܣܵܠܡܵܣ (Salhas)
Pronunciation	[säl.läs]
Created by	wfosøra, MrEvil
Language family	language isolate
Writing system	Syriac
ConWorkShop	salv

Phonology

Orthography

IPA	b	bʰ	ʈ	ʈʰ	ɖ	ɖʰ	k	s	ʂ	ʐ	ç	x	l	ɬ	j	ʍ	w	ɾ
Script	ܦ	ܦ݂	ܩ	ܩ݂	ܩ݀	ܩ݂݀	ܟ	ܣ	ܫ	ܓ	ܥ	ܚ	ܠ	ܨ	ܝ	ܒ݂	ܒ	ܪ
Off. roman.	b	ḃ	t	ṫ	d	ḋ	k	s	š	z, ž	c	x	l	ł	j	ẇ	w	r
Roman.	p	b	1	7	t	d	k	s	5	z	c	x	l	9	j	v	w	r

IPA	y	ɨ	u	ɛ	ɜ	o	ä
Script	ܛܴ	ܛܳ	ܛܼ	ܛܹ	ܛܲ	ܛܿ	ܛܵ
Off. roman.	y	i	u	e	ɜ	o	a
Roman.	y	i	u	e	3	o	a

There are two romanizations, "off. Roman." is the Official romanization, the second romanization is the one most often used as it's ASCII compliant, the ASCII compliant one will be used here.

The letter "ܛ" is soundless, it only appears at an initial position to hold vowels, for example "ܛܵܠܵܫ" (alaš; not an actual word as of now)

The letters "ܡ" and "ܢ" are used to mark length, the former for consonants, the latter for vowels

Consonants

	Bilabial		Alveolar	Retroflex		Palatal	Labio- Velar		Velar
Stop	p, pʰ	b, bʰ		ʈ, ʈʰ	ɖ, ɖʰ				k
Fricative			s, ɬ	ʂ	ʐ	ç			x
Approximant			l			j	ʍ	w
Flap			ɾ

Vowels

	Front	Central	Back
Close	y	ɨ	u
Mid	ɛ	ɜ	o̞
Open	ä

Morphology

Nouns

Vowel stem inflection - ܟܵܪܼ (karu) 'peace'
	Nominative	Accusative	Genitive	Ablative	Dative	Instrumental
Singular	ܟܵܪܼ karu	ܟܵܪܼܒܿܠ karuvol	ܟܵܪܼܥܵܝܵ karucaja	ܟܵܪܼܫܲܨܵ karu539a	ܟܵܪܼܦܲܣ karup3s	ܟܵܪܼܓܴܟ karuzyk
Dual	ܟܵܪܼܩܵܟ karu1ak	ܟܵܪܼܫܳܣ karu5is	ܟܵܪܼܫܼܪ karu5ur	ܟܵܪܼܣܿܥܲ karusoc3	ܟܵܪܼܓܹܠ karuzel	ܟܵܪܼܒܹܚ karuvex
Plural	ܟܵܪܼܚܿܩ݂݀ karuxod	ܟܵܪܼܓܹܣ karuzes	ܟܵܪܼܓܵܚ karuzax	ܟܵܪܼܒ݂ܵܠ karuwal	ܟܵܪܼܒܼܝܿ karuvujo	ܟܵܪܼܚܵܫ karuxa5
Great Plural	ܟܵܪܼܣܹܨ karuse9	ܟܵܪܼܥܿܚ karucox	ܟܵܪܼܩ݀ܵܪ karutar	ܟܵܪܼܒ݂ܿܣ karuwos	ܟܵܪܼܩܼ݀ܣ karutus	ܟܵܪܼܟܴܪ karukyr

Consonant stem inflection - ܚܼܪܵܦ (xurap) 'raven, crow'
	Nominative	Accusative	Genitive	Ablative	Dative	Instrumental
Singular	ܚܼܪܵܦ xurap	ܚܼܪܵܦܿܠ xurapol	ܚܼܪܵܦܵܝܵܵ xurapaja	ܚܼܪܵܦܲܨܵ xurap39a	ܚܼܪܵܦܲܣ xurap3s	ܚܼܪܵܦܴܟ xurapyk
Dual	ܚܼܪܵܦܵܟ xurapak	ܚܼܪܵܦܳܣ xurapis	ܚܼܪܵܦܼܪ xurapur	ܚܼܪܵܦܿܥܲ xurapoc3	ܚܼܪܵܦܹܠ xurapel	ܚܼܪܵܦܹܚ xurapex
Plural	ܚܼܪܵܦܿܩ݂݀ xurapod	ܚܼܪܵܦܹܣ xurapes	ܚܼܪܵܦܵܚ xurapax	ܚܼܪܵܦܵܠ xurapal	ܚܼܪܵܦܼܝܿ xurapujo	ܚܼܪܵܦܵܫ xurapa5
Great Plural	ܚܼܪܵܦܹܨ xurape9	ܚܼܪܵܦܿܚ xurapox	ܚܼܪܵܦܵܪ xurapar	ܚܼܪܵܦܿܣ xurapos	ܚܼܪܵܦܼܣ xurapus	ܚܼܪܵܦܴܪ xurapyr

Pronouns

Salhas pronouns
			Nominative	Accusative	Genitive	Ablative	Dative
1st		Singular	ܥܹ ce	ܥܹܒܿܠ cevol	ܥܹܥܵܝܵ cecaja	ܥܹܫܹܨܵ ce5e9a	ܥܹܦܲܣ cep3s
		Dual	ܥܹܩܵܟ ce1ak	ܥܹܫܳܣ ce5is	ܥܹܫܼܪ ce5ur	ܥܹܣܿܥܲ cesoc3	ܥܹܚܵܫ cexa5
		Plural	ܥܹܚܿܩ݂݀ cexod	ܥܹܓܹܣ cezes	ܥܹܓܵܚ cezax	ܥܹܒ݂ܵܠ cewal	ܥܹܒܼܝܿ cevujo
		Great Plural	ܥܹܣܹܨ cese9	ܥܹܥܿܚ cecox	ܥܹܩܵܪ ce1ar	ܥܹܒ݂ܿܣ cewos	ܥܹܩܼ݀ܣ cetus
2nd	Common	Singular	ܛܹܩ݂ e7	ܛܹܩ݂ܿܠ e7ol	ܛܹܩ݂ܵܝܵ e7aja	ܛܹܩ݂ܲܨܵ e739a	ܛܹܩ݂ܲܣ e73s
		Dual	ܛܹܩ݂ܵܟ e7ak	ܛܹܩ݂ܳܣ e7is	ܛܹܩ݂ܼܪ e7ur	ܛܹܩ݂ܿܥܲ e7oc3	ܛܹܩ݂ܵܫ e7a5
		Plural	ܛܹܩ݂ܿܩ݂݀ e7od	ܛܹܩ݂ܹܣ e7es	ܛܹܩ݂ܵܚ e7ax	ܛܹܩ݂ܵܠ e7al	ܛܹܩ݂ܼܝܿ e7ujo
		Great Plural	ܛܹܩ݂ܹܨ e7e9	ܛܹܩ݂ܿܚ e7ox	ܛܹܩ݂ܵܪ e7ar	ܛܹܩ݂ܿܣ e7os	ܛܹܩ݂ܼܣ e7us
	Neuter	Singular	ܪܹܩ݂ re7	ܪܹܩ݂ܿܠ re7ol	ܪܹܩ݂ܵܝܵ re7aja	ܪܹܩ݂ܲܨܵ re739a	ܪܹܩ݂ܲܣ re73s
		Dual	ܪܹܩ݂ܵܟ re7ak	ܪܹܩ݂ܳܣ re7is	ܪܹܩ݂ܼܪ re7ur	ܪܹܩ݂ܿܥܲ re7oc3	ܪܹܩ݂ܵܫ re7a5
		Plural	ܪܹܩ݂ܿܩ݂݀ re7od	ܪܹܩ݂ܹܣ re7es	ܪܹܩ݂ܵܚ re7ax	ܪܹܩ݂ܵܠ re7al	ܪܹܩ݂ܼܝܿ re7ujo
		Great Plural	ܪܹܩ݂ܹܨ re7e9	ܪܹܩ݂ܿܚ re7ox	ܪܹܩ݂ܵܪ re7ar	ܪܹܩ݂ܿܣ re7os	ܪܹܩ݂ܼܣ re7us
3rd	Common	Singular
		Dual
		Plural
		Great Plural
	Neuter	Singular
		Dual
		Plural
		Great Plural

Verbs

Active inflection - ܦܵܟܹܨ (pake9) 'to be angry'
Infinitive		Past	ܦܵܟܹܨܣܹ pake9se
		Present	ܦܵܟܹܨ pake9
		Future	ܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨ pake9ka9
			Indicative	Imperative	Conditional	Potential	Presumptive	Inferential
Past	1st	Singular	ܥܹܦܵܟܹܨܣܹ cepake9se	ܥܹܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܓܴܠ cepake9sezyl	ܥܹܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܝܵܣ cepake9sejas	ܥܹܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܚܵܩ݂ cepake9sexa7	ܥܹܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܥܿܒ݂ܵ cepake9secowa	ܥܹܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܠܹܓܼ cepake9selezu
		Dual	ܥܹܩܵܦܵܟܹܨܣܹ ce1apake9se	ܥܹܩܵܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܓܴܠ ce1apake9sezyl	ܥܹܩܵܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܝܵܣ ce1apake9sejas	ܥܹܩܵܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܚܵܩ݂ ce1apake9sexa7	ܥܹܩܵܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܥܿܒ݂ܵ ce1apake9secowa	ܥܹܩܵܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܠܹܓܼ ce1apake9selezu
		Plural	ܥܹܚܿܦܵܟܹܨܣܹ cexopake9se	ܥܹܚܿܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܓܴܠ cexopake9sezyl	ܥܹܚܿܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܝܵܣ cexopake9sejas	ܥܹܚܿܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܚܵܩ݂ cexopake9sexa7	ܥܹܚܿܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܥܿܒ݂ܵ cexopake9secowa	ܥܹܚܿܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܠܹܓܼ cexopake9selezu
		Great Plural	ܥܹܣܹܦܵܟܹܨܣܹ cesepake9se	ܥܹܣܹܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܓܴܠ cesepake9sezyl	ܥܹܣܹܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܝܵܣ cesepake9sejas	ܥܹܣܹܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܚܵܩ݂ cesepake9sexa7	ܥܹܣܹܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܥܿܒ݂ܵ cesepake9secowa	ܥܹܣܹܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܠܹܓܼ cesepake9selezu
	2nd	Singular	ܛܹܦܵܟܹܨܣܹ epake9se	ܛܹܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܓܴܠ epake9sezyl	ܛܹܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܝܵܣ epake9sejas	ܛܹܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܚܵܩ݂ epake9sexa7	ܛܹܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܥܿܒ݂ܵ epake9secowa	ܛܹܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܠܹܓܼ epake9selezu
		Dual	ܛܹܩ݂ܵܦܵܟܹܨܣܹ e7apake9se	ܛܹܩ݂ܵܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܓܴܠ e7apake9sezyl	ܛܹܩ݂ܵܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܝܵܣ e7apake9sejas	ܛܹܩ݂ܵܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܚܵܩ݂ e7apake9sexa7	ܛܹܩ݂ܵܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܥܿܒ݂ܵ e7apake9secowa	ܛܹܩ݂ܵܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܠܹܓܼ e7apake9selezu
		Plural	ܛܹܩ݂ܿܦܵܟܹܨܣܹ e7opake9se	ܛܹܩ݂ܿܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܓܴܠ e7opake9sezyl	ܛܹܩ݂ܿܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܝܵܣ e7opake9sejas	ܛܹܩ݂ܿܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܚܵܩ݂ e7opake9sexa7	ܛܹܩ݂ܿܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܥܿܒ݂ܵ e7opake9secowa	ܛܹܩ݂ܿܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܠܹܓܼ e7opake9selezu
		Great Plural	ܛܹܩ݂ܹܦܵܟܹܨܣܹ e7epake9se	ܛܹܩ݂ܹܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܓܴܠ e7epake9sezyl	ܛܹܩ݂ܹܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܝܵܣ e7epake9sejas	ܛܹܩ݂ܹܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܚܵܩ݂ e7epake9sexa7	ܛܹܩ݂ܹܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܥܿܒ݂ܵ e7epake9secowa	ܛܹܩ݂ܹܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܠܹܓܼ e7epake9selezu
	3rd	Singular	ܟܴܦܵܟܹܨܣܹ kypake9se	ܟܴܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܓܴܠ kypake9sezyl	ܟܴܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܝܵܣ kypake9sejas	ܟܴܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܚܵܩ݂ kypake9sexa7	ܟܴܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܥܿܒ݂ܵ kypake9secowa	ܟܴܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܠܹܓܼ kypake9selezu
		Dual	ܟܴܩܵܦܵܟܹܨܣܹ ky1apake9se	ܟܴܩܵܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܓܴܠ ky1apake9sezyl	ܟܴܩܵܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܝܵܣ ky1apake9sejas	ܟܴܩܵܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܚܵܩ݂ ky1apake9sexa7	ܟܴܩܵܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܥܿܒ݂ܵ ky1apake9secowa	ܟܴܩܵܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܠܹܓܼ ky1apake9selezu
		Plural	ܟܴܚܿܦܵܟܹܨܣܹ kyxopake9se	ܟܴܚܿܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܓܴܠ kyxopake9sezyl	ܟܴܚܿܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܝܵܣ kyxopake9sejas	ܟܴܚܿܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܚܵܩ݂ kyxopake9sexa7	ܟܴܚܿܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܥܿܒ݂ܵ kyxopake9secowa	ܟܴܚܿܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܠܹܓܼ kyxopake9selezu
		Great Plural	ܟܴܣܹܦܵܟܹܨܣܹ kysepake9se	ܟܴܣܹܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܓܴܠ kysepake9sezyl	ܟܴܣܹܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܝܵܣ kysepake9sejas	ܟܴܣܹܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܚܵܩ݂ kysepake9sexa7	ܟܴܣܹܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܥܿܒ݂ܵ kysepake9secowa	ܟܴܣܹܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܠܹܓܼ kysepake9selezu
Present	1st	Singular	ܥܹܦܵܟܹܨ cepake9	ܥܹܦܵܟܹܨܓܴܠ cepake9zyl	ܥܹܦܵܟܹܨܝܵܣ cepake9jas	ܥܹܦܵܟܹܨܚܵܩ݂ cepake9xa7	ܥܹܦܵܟܹܨܥܿܒ݂ܵ cepake9cowa	ܥܹܦܵܟܹܨܠܹܓܼ cepake9lezu
		Dual	ܥܹܩܵܦܵܟܹܨ ce1apake9	ܥܹܩܵܦܵܟܹܨܓܴܠ ce1apake9zyl	ܥܹܩܵܦܵܟܹܨܝܵܣ ce1apake9jas	ܥܹܩܵܦܵܟܹܨܚܵܩ݂ ce1apake9xa7	ܥܹܩܵܦܵܟܹܨܥܿܒ݂ܵ ce1apake9cowa	ܥܹܩܵܦܵܟܹܨܠܹܓܼ ce1apake9lezu
		Plural	ܥܹܚܿܦܵܟܹܨ cexopake9	ܥܹܚܿܦܵܟܹܨܓܴܠ cexopake9zyl	ܥܹܚܿܦܵܟܹܨܝܵܣ cexopake9jas	ܥܹܚܿܦܵܟܹܨܚܵܩ݂ cexopake9xa7	ܥܹܚܿܦܵܟܹܨܥܿܒ݂ܵ cexopake9cowa	ܥܹܚܿܦܵܟܹܨܠܹܓܼ cexopake9lezu
		Great Plural	ܥܹܣܹܦܵܟܹܨ cesepake9	ܥܹܣܹܦܵܟܹܨܓܴܠ cesepake9zyl	ܥܹܣܹܦܵܟܹܨܝܵܣ cesepake9jas	ܥܹܣܹܦܵܟܹܨܚܵܩ݂ cesepake9xa7	ܥܹܣܹܦܵܟܹܨܥܿܒ݂ܵ cesepake9cowa	ܥܹܣܹܦܵܟܹܨܠܹܓܼ cesepake9lezu
	2nd	Singular	ܛܹܦܵܟܹܨ epake9	ܛܹܦܵܟܹܨܓܴܠ epake9zyl	ܛܹܦܵܟܹܨܝܵܣ epake9jas	ܛܹܦܵܟܹܨܚܵܩ݂ epake9xa7	ܛܹܦܵܟܹܨܥܿܒ݂ܵ epake9cowa	ܛܹܦܵܟܹܨܠܹܓܼ epake9lezu
		Dual	ܛܹܩ݂ܵܦܵܟܹܨ e7apake9	ܛܹܩ݂ܵܦܵܟܹܨܓܴܠ e7apake9zyl	ܛܹܩ݂ܵܦܵܟܹܨܝܵܣ e7apake9jas	ܛܹܩ݂ܵܦܵܟܹܨܚܵܩ݂ e7apake9xa7	ܛܹܩ݂ܵܦܵܟܹܨܥܿܒ݂ܵ e7apake9cowa	ܛܹܩ݂ܵܦܵܟܹܨܠܹܓܼ e7apake9lezu
		Plural	ܛܹܩ݂ܿܦܵܟܹܨ e7opake9	ܛܹܩ݂ܿܦܵܟܹܨܓܴܠ e7opake9zyl	ܛܹܩ݂ܿܦܵܟܹܨܝܵܣ e7opake9jas	ܛܹܩ݂ܿܦܵܟܹܨܚܵܩ݂ e7opake9xa7	ܛܹܩ݂ܿܦܵܟܹܨܥܿܒ݂ܵ e7opake9cowa	ܛܹܩ݂ܿܦܵܟܹܨܠܹܓܼ e7opake9lezu
		Great Plural	ܛܹܩ݂ܹܦܵܟܹܨ e7epake9	ܛܹܩ݂ܹܦܵܟܹܨܓܴܠ e7epake9zyl	ܛܹܩ݂ܹܦܵܟܹܨܝܵܣ e7epake9jas	ܛܹܩ݂ܹܦܵܟܹܨܚܵܩ݂ e7epake9xa7	ܛܹܩ݂ܹܦܵܟܹܨܥܿܒ݂ܵ e7epake9cowa	ܛܹܩ݂ܹܦܵܟܹܨܠܹܓܼ e7epake9lezu
	3rd	Singular	ܟܴܦܵܟܹܨ kypake9	ܟܴܦܵܟܹܨܓܴܠ kypake9zyl	ܟܴܦܵܟܹܨܝܵܣ kypake9jas	ܟܴܦܵܟܹܨܚܵܩ݂ kypake9xa7	ܟܴܦܵܟܹܨܥܿܒ݂ܵ kypake9cowa	ܟܴܦܵܟܹܨܠܹܓܼ kypake9lezu
		Dual	ܟܴܩܵܦܵܟܹܨ ky1apake9	ܟܴܩܵܦܵܟܹܨܓܴܠ ky1apake9zyl	ܟܴܩܵܦܵܟܹܨܝܵܣ ky1apake9jas	ܟܴܩܵܦܵܟܹܨܚܵܩ݂ ky1apake9xa7	ܟܴܩܵܦܵܟܹܨܥܿܒ݂ܵ ky1apake9cowa	ܟܴܩܵܦܵܟܹܨܠܹܓܼ ky1apake9lezu
		Plural	ܟܴܚܿܦܵܟܹܨ kyxopake9	ܟܴܚܿܦܵܟܹܨܓܴܠ kyxopake9zyl	ܟܴܚܿܦܵܟܹܨܝܵܣ kyxopake9jas	ܟܴܚܿܦܵܟܹܨܚܵܩ݂ kyxopake9xa7	ܟܴܚܿܦܵܟܹܨܥܿܒ݂ܵ kyxopake9cowa	ܟܴܚܿܦܵܟܹܨܠܹܓܼ kyxopake9lezu
		Great Plural	ܟܴܣܹܦܵܟܹܨ kysepake9	ܟܴܣܹܦܵܟܹܨܓܴܠ kysepake9zyl	ܟܴܣܹܦܵܟܹܨܝܵܣ kysepake9jas	ܟܴܣܹܦܵܟܹܨܚܵܩ݂ kysepake9xa7	ܟܴܣܹܦܵܟܹܨܥܿܒ݂ܵ kysepake9cowa	ܟܴܣܹܦܵܟܹܨܠܹܓܼ kysepake9lezu
Future	1st	Singular	ܥܹܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨ cepake9ka9	ܥܹܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܓܴܠ cepake9ka9zyl	ܥܹܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܝܵܣ cepake9ka9jas	ܥܹܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܚܵܩ݂ cepake9ka9xa7	ܥܹܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܥܿܒ݂ܵ cepake9ka9cowa	ܥܹܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܠܹܓܼ cepake9ka9lezu
		Dual	ܥܹܩܵܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨ ce1apake9ka9	ܥܹܩܵܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܓܴܠ ce1apake9ka9zyl	ܥܹܩܵܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܝܵܣ ce1apake9ka9jas	ܥܹܩܵܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܚܵܩ݂ ce1apake9ka9xa7	ܥܹܩܵܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܥܿܒ݂ܵ ce1apake9ka9cowa	ܥܹܩܵܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܠܹܓܼ ce1apake9ka9lezu
		Plural	ܥܹܚܿܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨ cexopake9ka9	ܥܹܚܿܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܓܴܠ cexopake9ka9zyl	ܥܹܚܿܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܝܵܣ cexopake9ka9jas	ܥܹܚܿܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܚܵܩ݂ cexopake9ka9xa7	ܥܹܚܿܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܥܿܒ݂ܵ cexopake9ka9cowa	ܥܹܚܿܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܠܹܓܼ cexopake9ka9lezu
		Great Plural	ܥܹܣܹܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨ cesepake9ka9	ܥܹܣܹܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܓܴܠ cesepake9ka9zyl	ܥܹܣܹܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܝܵܣ cesepake9ka9jas	ܥܹܣܹܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܚܵܩ݂ cesepake9ka9xa7	ܥܹܣܹܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܥܿܒ݂ܵ cesepake9ka9cowa	ܥܹܣܹܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܠܹܓܼ cesepake9ka9lezu
	2nd	Singular	ܛܹܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨ epake9ka9	ܛܹܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܓܴܠ epake9ka9zyl	ܛܹܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܝܵܣ epake9ka9jas	ܛܹܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܚܵܩ݂ epake9ka9xa7	ܛܹܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܥܿܒ݂ܵ epake9ka9cowa	ܛܹܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܠܹܓܼ epake9ka9lezu
		Dual	ܛܹܩ݂ܵܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨ e7apake9ka9	ܛܹܩ݂ܵܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܓܴܠ e7apake9ka9zyl	ܛܹܩ݂ܵܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܝܵܣ e7apake9ka9jas	ܛܹܩ݂ܵܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܚܵܩ݂ e7apake9ka9xa7	ܛܹܩ݂ܵܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܥܿܒ݂ܵ e7apake9ka9cowa	ܛܹܩ݂ܵܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܠܹܓܼ e7apake9ka9lezu
		Plural	ܛܹܩ݂ܿܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨ e7opake9ka9	ܛܹܩ݂ܿܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܓܴܠ e7opake9ka9zyl	ܛܹܩ݂ܿܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܝܵܣ e7opake9ka9jas	ܛܹܩ݂ܿܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܚܵܩ݂ e7opake9ka9xa7	ܛܹܩ݂ܿܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܥܿܒ݂ܵ e7opake9ka9cowa	ܛܹܩ݂ܿܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܠܹܓܼ e7opake9ka9lezu
		Great Plural	ܛܹܩ݂ܹܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨ e7epake9ka9	ܛܹܩ݂ܹܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܓܴܠ e7epake9ka9zyl	ܛܹܩ݂ܹܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܝܵܣ e7epake9ka9jas	ܛܹܩ݂ܹܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܚܵܩ݂ e7epake9ka9xa7	ܛܹܩ݂ܹܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܥܿܒ݂ܵ e7epake9ka9cowa	ܛܹܩ݂ܹܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܠܹܓܼ e7epake9ka9lezu
	3rd	Singular	ܟܴܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨ kypake9ka9	ܟܴܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܓܴܠ kypake9ka9zyl	ܟܴܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܝܵܣ kypake9ka9jas	ܟܴܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܚܵܩ݂ kypake9ka9xa7	ܟܴܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܥܿܒ݂ܵ kypake9ka9cowa	ܟܴܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܠܹܓܼ kypake9ka9lezu
		Dual	ܟܴܩܵܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨ ky1apake9ka9	ܟܴܩܵܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܓܴܠ ky1apake9ka9zyl	ܟܴܩܵܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܝܵܣ ky1apake9ka9jas	ܟܴܩܵܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܚܵܩ݂ ky1apake9ka9xa7	ܟܴܩܵܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܥܿܒ݂ܵ ky1apake9ka9cowa	ܟܴܩܵܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܠܹܓܼ ky1apake9ka9lezu
		Plural	ܟܴܚܿܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨ kyxopake9ka9	ܟܴܚܿܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܓܴܠ kyxopake9ka9zyl	ܟܴܚܿܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܝܵܣ kyxopake9ka9jas	ܟܴܚܿܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܚܵܩ݂ kyxopake9ka9xa7	ܟܴܚܿܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܥܿܒ݂ܵ kyxopake9ka9cowa	ܟܴܚܿܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܠܹܓܼ kyxopake9ka9lezu
		Great Plural	ܟܴܣܹܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨ kysepake9ka9	ܟܴܣܹܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܓܴܠ kysepake9ka9zyl	ܟܴܣܹܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܝܵܣ kysepake9ka9jas	ܟܴܣܹܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܚܵܩ݂ kysepake9ka9xa7	ܟܴܣܹܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܥܿܒ݂ܵ kysepake9ka9cowa	ܟܴܣܹܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܠܹܓܼ kysepake9ka9lezu
Affixes
Participle			ܛܼܦܵܟܹܨ upake9
Perfect			ܦܵܟܹܨܲܒܵ pake93va
Negative			ܦܵܟܹܨܚܵ pake9xa
Passive			ܛܵܦܵܟܹܨ apake9

An /ɜ/ may be inserted between /ɬ/ and /ʐ/ when the two consonants occur next to each other.

The verbal affix order is voice-participle-pronoun--negative-perfect-tense-mood

To form the participle, take the first person singular form and add the participle affix in the appopriate location

Syntax

Other resources

• Swadesh
• Lemmas
• Phrases