Old Salhas

Salivian
ܣܵܠܟ݂ܵܣ (Salhas)
Pronunciation	[säl.läs]
Created by	wfosøra, MrEvil
Language family	(Placeholder) Salhasian Salivian
Early forms	Proto-(Placeholder) Proto-Salhas (Sparsely attested in Ugaritic cuneiform)
Writing system	Syriac
ConWorkShop	`salv`
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Phonology

Orthography


IPA	b	bʰ	ʈ	ʈʰ	ɖ	ɖʰ	k	s	ʂ	ʐ	ç	x	l	ɬ	j	ʍ	w	ɾ
Script	ܦ	ܦ݂	ܛ	ܛ݂	ܜ	ܜ݂	ܟ	ܣ	ܓ	ܔ	ܥ	ܚ	ܠ	ܫ	ܝ	ܒ݀	ܒ	ܜ݀
Off. roman.	b	ḃ	t	ṫ	d	ḋ	k	s	š	z	c	x	l	ł	j	ẇ	w	r
Roman.	p	b	1	7	t	d	k	s	5	z	c	x	l	9	j	v	w	r


IPA	y	ɨ	u	ɛ	ɜ	o	ä
Script	ܢ݆	ܢ݅	ܢܼ	ܢܹ	ܢܲ	ܢܿ	ܢܵ
Off. roman.	y	i	u	e	ɜ	o	a
Roman.	y	i	u	e	3	o	a

There are two romanizations, "off. Roman." is the Official romanization, the second romanization is the one most often used as it's ASCII compliant, the ASCII compliant one will be used here.

The letter "ܢ" is soundless, it only appears at an initial position to hold vowels, for example "ܛܵܠܵܫ" (alaš; not an actual word as of now)

The letters "ܟ݂" and "ܢ̇" are used to mark length, the former for consonants, the latter for vowels

Consonants


	Bilabial		Alveolar	Retroflex		Palatal	Labio- Velar		Velar
Stop	p, pʰ	b, bʰ		ʈ, ʈʰ	ɖ, ɖʰ				k
Fricative			s, ɬ	ʂ	ʐ	ç			x
Approximant			l			j	ʍ	w
Flap			ɾ

Vowels


	Front	Central	Back
Close	y	ɨ	u
Mid	ɛ	ɜ	o̞
Open	ä

Prosody

Stress

Intonation

Phonotactics

CVC max

Morphophonology

Morphology

Nouns

Vowel stem inflection - ܟܵܜܼ݀ (karu) 'peace'
	Nominative	Accusative	Genitive	Ablative	Dative	Instrumental
Singular	ܟܵܜܼ݀ karu	ܟܵܜܼ݀ܒܿܠ karuvol	ܟܵܜܼ݀ܥܵܝܵ karucaja	ܟܵܜܼ݀ܓܲܫܵ karu539a	ܟܵܜܼ݀ܦܲܣ karup3s	ܟܵܜܼ݀ܓ݆ܟ karuzyk
Dual	ܟܵܜܼ݀ܛܵܟ karu1ak	ܟܵܜܼ݀ܓ݅ܣ karu5is	ܟܵܜܼ݀ܓܼܜ݀ karu5ur	ܟܵܜܼ݀ܣܿܥܲ karusoc3	ܟܵܜܼ݀ܔܹܠ karuzel	ܟܵܜܼ݀ܒܹܚ karuvex
Plural	ܟܵܜܼ݀ܚܿܜ݂ karuxod	ܟܵܜܼ݀ܔܹܣ karuzes	ܟܵܜܼ݀ܔܵܚ karuzax	ܟܵܜܼ݀ܒ݀ܵܠ karuwal	ܟܵܜܼ݀ܒܼܝܿ karuvujo	ܟܵܜܼ݀ܚܵܓ karuxa5
Great Plural	ܟܵܜܼ݀ܣܹܫ karuse9	ܟܵܜܼ݀ܥܿܚ karucox	ܟܵܜܼ݀ܜܵܜ݀ karutar	ܟܵܜܼ݀ܒ݀ܿܣ karuwos	ܟܵܜܼ݀ܜܼܣ karutus	ܟܵܜܼ݀ܟ݆ܜ݀ karukyr
Affixes
Verbal	ܢܼܠܟܵܜܼ݀ ulkaru
Adjectival	ܫܹܣܲܟܵܜܼ݀ 9es3karu

Consonant stem inflection - ܚܼܜ݀ܵܦ (xurap) 'raven, crow'
	Nominative	Accusative	Genitive	Ablative	Dative	Instrumental
Singular	ܚܼܜ݀ܵܦ xurap	ܚܼܜ݀ܵܦܿܠ xurapol	ܚܼܜ݀ܵܦܵܝܵܵ xurapaja	ܚܼܜ݀ܵܦܲܫܵ xurap39a	ܚܼܜ݀ܵܦܲܣ xurap3s	ܚܼܜ݀ܵܦ݆ܟ xurapyk
Dual	ܚܼܜ݀ܵܦܵܟ xurapak	ܚܼܜ݀ܵܦ݅ܣ xurapis	ܚܼܜ݀ܵܦܼܜ݀ xurapur	ܚܼܜ݀ܵܦܿܥܲ xurapoc3	ܚܼܜ݀ܵܦܹܠ xurapel	ܚܼܜ݀ܵܦܹܚ xurapex
Plural	ܚܼܜ݀ܵܦܿܜ݂ xurapod	ܚܼܜ݀ܵܦܹܣ xurapes	ܚܼܜ݀ܵܦܵܚ xurapax	ܚܼܜ݀ܵܦܵܠ xurapal	ܚܼܜ݀ܵܦܼܝܿ xurapujo	ܚܼܜ݀ܵܦܵܓ xurapa5
Great Plural	ܚܼܜ݀ܵܦܹܫ xurape9	ܚܼܜ݀ܵܦܿܚ xurapox	ܚܼܜ݀ܵܦܵܜ݀ xurapar	ܚܼܜ݀ܵܦܿܣ xurapos	ܚܼܜ݀ܵܦܼܣ xurapus	ܚܼܜ݀ܵܦ݆ܜ݀ xurapyr
Affixes
Verbal	ܢܼܠܚܼܜ݀ܵܦ ulxurap
Adjectival	ܫܹܣܲܚܼܜ݀ܵܦ 9es3xurap

Pronouns

Salhas pronouns
			Nominative	Accusative	Genitive	Ablative	Dative
1st		Singular	ܥܹ ce	ܥܹܒܿܠ cevol	ܥܹܥܵܝܵ cecaja	ܥܹܓܹܫܵ ce5e9a	ܥܹܦܲܣ cep3s
		Dual	ܥܹܛܵܟ ce1ak	ܥܹܓ݅ܣ ce5is	ܥܹܓܼܜ݀ ce5ur	ܥܹܣܿܥܲ cesoc3	ܥܹܚܵܓ cexa5
		Plural	ܥܹܚܿܜ݂ cexod	ܥܹܔܹܣ cezes	ܥܹܔܵܚ cezax	ܥܹܒ݂ܵܠ cewal	ܥܹܒܼܝܿ cevujo
		Great Plural	ܥܹܣܹܫ cese9	ܥܹܥܿܚ cecox	ܥܹܛܵܜ݀ ce1ar	ܥܹܒ݂ܿܣ cewos	ܥܹܜܼܣ cetus
2nd	Common	Singular	ܢܹܛ݂ e7	ܢܹܛ݂ܠ e7ol	ܢܹܛ݂ܵܝܵ e7aja	ܢܹܛ݂ܲܫܵ e739a	ܢܹܛ݂ܲܣ e73s
		Dual	ܢܹܛ݂ܵܟ e7ak	ܢܹܛܿ݅ܣ e7is	ܢܹܛ݂ܼܜ݀ e7ur	ܢܹܛ݂ܿܥܲ e7oc3	ܢܹܛ݂ܵܫ e7a5
		Plural	ܢܹܛ݂ܿܜ݂ e7od	ܢܹܛ݂ܹܣ e7es	ܢܹܛ݂ܵܚ e7ax	ܢܹܛ݂ܵܠ e7al	ܢܹܛ݂ܼܝܿ e7ujo
		Great Plural	ܢܹܛ݂ܹܫ e7e9	ܢܹܛ݂ܿܚ e7ox	ܢܹܛ݂ܵܜ݀ e7ar	ܢܹܛ݂ܿܣ e7os	ܢܹܛ݂ܼܣ e7us
	Neuter	Singular	ܜܹ݀ܛ݂ re7	ܜܹ݀ܛ݂ܠ re7ol	ܜܹ݀ܛ݂ܵܝܵ re7aja	ܜܹ݀ܛ݂ܲܫܵ re739a	ܜܹ݀ܛ݂ܲܣ re73s
		Dual	ܜܹ݀ܛ݂ܵܟ re7ak	ܜܹ݀ܛܿ݅ܣ re7is	ܜܹ݀ܛ݂ܼܜ݀ re7ur	ܜܹ݀ܛ݂ܿܥܲ re7oc3	ܜܹ݀ܛ݂ܵܫ re7a5
		Plural	ܜܹ݀ܛ݂ܿܜ݂ re7od	ܜܹ݀ܛ݂ܹܣ re7es	ܜܹ݀ܛ݂ܵܚ re7ax	ܜܹ݀ܛ݂ܵܠ re7al	ܜܹ݀ܛ݂ܼܝܿ re7ujo
		Great Plural	ܜܹ݀ܛ݂ܹܫ re7e9	ܜܹ݀ܛ݂ܿܚ re7ox	ܜܹ݀ܛ݂ܵܜ݀ re7ar	ܜܹ݀ܛ݂ܿܣ re7os	ܜܹ݀ܛ݂ܼܣ re7us
3rd	Common	Singular
		Dual
		Plural
		Great Plural
	Neuter	Singular
		Dual
		Plural
		Great Plural

Verbs

Active inflection - ܦܵܟܹܫ (pake9) 'to be angry'
Infinitive		Past	ܦܵܟܹܫܣܹ pake9se
		Present	ܦܵܟܹܫ pake9
		Future	ܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫ pake9ka9
			Indicative	Imperative	Conditional	Potential	Presumptive	Inferential
Past	1st	Singular	ܥܹܦܵܟܹܫܣܹ cepake9se	ܥܹܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܔ݆ܠ cepake9sezyl	ܥܹܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܝܵܣ cepake9sejas	ܥܹܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܚܵܛ݂ cepake9sexa7	ܥܹܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܥܿܒ݀ܵ cepake9secowa	ܥܹܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܠܹܔܼ cepake9selezu
		Dual	ܥܹܛܵܦܵܟܹܫܣܹ ce1apake9se	ܥܹܛܵܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܔ݆ܠ ce1apake9sezyl	ܥܹܛܵܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܝܵܣ ce1apake9sejas	ܥܹܛܵܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܚܵܛ݂ ce1apake9sexa7	ܥܹܛܵܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܥܿܒ݀ܵ ce1apake9secowa	ܥܹܛܵܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܠܹܔܼ ce1apake9selezu
		Plural	ܥܹܚܿܦܵܟܹܫܣܹ cexopake9se	ܥܹܚܿܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܔ݆ܠ cexopake9sezyl	ܥܹܚܿܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܝܵܣ cexopake9sejas	ܥܹܚܿܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܚܵܛ݂ cexopake9sexa7	ܥܹܚܿܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܥܿܒ݀ܵ cexopake9secowa	ܥܹܚܿܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܠܹܔܼ cexopake9selezu
		Great Plural	ܥܹܣܹܦܵܟܹܫܣܹ cesepake9se	ܥܹܣܹܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܔ݆ܠ cesepake9sezyl	ܥܹܣܹܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܝܵܣ cesepake9sejas	ܥܹܣܹܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܚܵܛ݂ cesepake9sexa7	ܥܹܣܹܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܥܿܒ݀ܵ cesepake9secowa	ܥܹܣܹܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܠܹܔܼ cesepake9selezu
	2nd	Singular	ܢܹܦܵܟܹܫܣܹ epake9se	ܢܹܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܔ݆ܠ epake9sezyl	ܢܹܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܝܵܣ epake9sejas	ܢܹܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܚܵܛ݂ epake9sexa7	ܢܹܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܥܿܒ݀ܵ epake9secowa	ܢܹܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܠܹܔܼ epake9selezu
		Dual	ܢܹܛ݂ܵܦܵܟܹܫܣܹ e7apake9se	ܢܹܛ݂ܵܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܔ݆ܠ e7apake9sezyl	ܢܹܛ݂ܵܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܝܵܣ e7apake9sejas	ܢܹܛ݂ܵܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܚܵܛ݂ e7apake9sexa7	ܢܹܛ݂ܵܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܥܿܒ݀ܵ e7apake9secowa	ܢܹܛ݂ܵܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܠܹܔܼ e7apake9selezu
		Plural	ܢܹܛ݂ܿܦܵܟܹܫܣܹ e7opake9se	ܢܹܛ݂ܿܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܔ݆ܠ e7opake9sezyl	ܢܹܛ݂ܿܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܝܵܣ e7opake9sejas	ܢܹܛ݂ܿܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܚܵܛ݂ e7opake9sexa7	ܢܹܛ݂ܿܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܥܿܒ݀ܵ e7opake9secowa	ܢܹܛ݂ܿܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܠܹܔܼ e7opake9selezu
		Great Plural	ܢܹܛ݂ܹܦܵܟܹܫܣܹ e7epake9se	ܢܹܛ݂ܹܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܔ݆ܠ e7epake9sezyl	ܢܹܛ݂ܹܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܝܵܣ e7epake9sejas	ܢܹܛ݂ܹܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܚܵܛ݂ e7epake9sexa7	ܢܹܛ݂ܹܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܥܿܒ݀ܵ e7epake9secowa	ܢܹܛ݂ܹܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܠܹܔܼ e7epake9selezu
	3rd	Singular	ܟ݆ܦܵܟܹܫܣܹ kypake9se	ܟ݆ܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܔ݆ܠ kypake9sezyl	ܟ݆ܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܝܵܣ kypake9sejas	ܟ݆ܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܚܵܛ݂ kypake9sexa7	ܟ݆ܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܥܿܒ݀ܵ kypake9secowa	ܟ݆ܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܠܹܔܼ kypake9selezu
		Dual	ܟ݆ܛܵܦܵܟܹܫܣܹ ky1apake9se	ܟ݆ܛܵܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܔ݆ܠ ky1apake9sezyl	ܟ݆ܛܵܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܝܵܣ ky1apake9sejas	ܟ݆ܛܵܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܚܵܛ݂ ky1apake9sexa7	ܟ݆ܛܵܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܥܿܒ݀ܵ ky1apake9secowa	ܟ݆ܛܵܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܠܹܔܼ ky1apake9selezu
		Plural	ܟ݆ܚܿܦܵܟܹܫܣܹ kyxopake9se	ܟ݆ܚܿܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܔ݆ܠ kyxopake9sezyl	ܟ݆ܚܿܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܝܵܣ kyxopake9sejas	ܟ݆ܚܿܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܚܵܛ݂ kyxopake9sexa7	ܟ݆ܚܿܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܥܿܒ݀ܵ kyxopake9secowa	ܟ݆ܚܿܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܠܹܔܼ kyxopake9selezu
		Great Plural	ܟ݆ܣܹܦܵܟܹܫܣܹ kysepake9se	ܟ݆ܣܹܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܔ݆ܠ kysepake9sezyl	ܟ݆ܣܹܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܝܵܣ kysepake9sejas	ܟ݆ܣܹܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܚܵܛ݂ kysepake9sexa7	ܟ݆ܣܹܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܥܿܒ݀ܵ kysepake9secowa	ܟ݆ܣܹܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܠܹܔܼ kysepake9selezu
Present	1st	Singular	ܥܹܦܵܟܹܫ cepake9	ܥܹܦܵܟܹܫܔ݆ܠ cepake9zyl	ܥܹܦܵܟܹܫܝܵܣ cepake9jas	ܥܹܦܵܟܹܫܚܵܛ݂ cepake9xa7	ܥܹܦܵܟܹܫܥܿܒ݀ܵ cepake9cowa	ܥܹܦܵܟܹܫܠܹܔܼ cepake9lezu
		Dual	ܥܹܛܵܦܵܟܹܫ ce1apake9	ܥܹܛܵܦܵܟܹܫܔ݆ܠ ce1apake9zyl	ܥܹܛܵܦܵܟܹܫܝܵܣ ce1apake9jas	ܥܹܛܵܦܵܟܹܫܚܵܛ݂ ce1apake9xa7	ܥܹܛܵܦܵܟܹܫܥܿܒ݀ܵ ce1apake9cowa	ܥܹܛܵܦܵܟܹܫܠܹܔܼ ce1apake9lezu
		Plural	ܥܹܚܿܦܵܟܹܫ cexopake9	ܥܹܚܿܦܵܟܹܫܔ݆ܠ cexopake9zyl	ܥܹܚܿܦܵܟܹܫܝܵܣ cexopake9jas	ܥܹܚܿܦܵܟܹܫܚܵܛ݂ cexopake9xa7	ܥܹܚܿܦܵܟܹܫܥܿܒ݀ܵ cexopake9cowa	ܥܹܚܿܦܵܟܹܫܠܹܔܼ cexopake9lezu
		Great Plural	ܥܹܣܹܦܵܟܹܫ cesepake9	ܥܹܣܹܦܵܟܹܫܔ݆ܠ cesepake9zyl	ܥܹܣܹܦܵܟܹܫܝܵܣ cesepake9jas	ܥܹܣܹܦܵܟܹܫܚܵܛ݂ cesepake9xa7	ܥܹܣܹܦܵܟܹܫܥܿܒ݀ܵ cesepake9cowa	ܥܹܣܹܦܵܟܹܫܠܹܔܼ cesepake9lezu
	2nd	Singular	ܢܹܦܵܟܹܫ epake9	ܢܹܦܵܟܹܫܔ݆ܠ epake9zyl	ܢܹܦܵܟܹܫܝܵܣ epake9jas	ܢܹܦܵܟܹܫܚܵܛ݂ epake9xa7	ܢܹܦܵܟܹܫܥܿܒ݀ܵ epake9cowa	ܢܹܦܵܟܹܫܠܹܔܼ epake9lezu
		Dual	ܢܹܛ݂ܵܦܵܟܹܫ e7apake9	ܢܹܛ݂ܵܦܵܟܹܫܔ݆ܠ e7apake9zyl	ܢܹܛ݂ܵܦܵܟܹܫܝܵܣ e7apake9jas	ܢܹܛ݂ܵܦܵܟܹܫܚܵܛ݂ e7apake9xa7	ܢܹܛ݂ܵܦܵܟܹܫܥܿܒ݀ܵ e7apake9cowa	ܢܹܛ݂ܵܦܵܟܹܫܠܹܔܼ e7apake9lezu
		Plural	ܢܹܛ݂ܿܦܵܟܹܫ e7opake9	ܢܹܛ݂ܿܦܵܟܹܫܔ݆ܠ e7opake9zyl	ܢܹܛ݂ܿܦܵܟܹܫܝܵܣ e7opake9jas	ܢܹܛ݂ܿܦܵܟܹܫܚܵܛ݂ e7opake9xa7	ܢܹܛ݂ܿܦܵܟܹܫܥܿܒ݀ܵ e7opake9cowa	ܢܹܛ݂ܿܦܵܟܹܫܠܹܔܼ e7opake9lezu
		Great Plural	ܢܹܛ݂ܹܦܵܟܹܫ e7epake9	ܢܹܛ݂ܹܦܵܟܹܫܔ݆ܠ e7epake9zyl	ܢܹܛ݂ܹܦܵܟܹܫܝܵܣ e7epake9jas	ܢܹܛ݂ܹܦܵܟܹܫܚܵܛ݂ e7epake9xa7	ܢܹܛ݂ܹܦܵܟܹܫܥܿܒ݀ܵ e7epake9cowa	ܢܹܛ݂ܹܦܵܟܹܫܠܹܔܼ e7epake9lezu
	3rd	Singular	ܟ݆ܦܵܟܹܫ kypake9	ܟ݆ܦܵܟܹܫܔ݆ܠ kypake9zyl	ܟ݆ܦܵܟܹܫܝܵܣ kypake9jas	ܟ݆ܦܵܟܹܫܚܵܛ݂ kypake9xa7	ܟ݆ܦܵܟܹܫܥܿܒ݀ܵ kypake9cowa	ܟ݆ܦܵܟܹܫܠܹܔܼ kypake9lezu
		Dual	ܟ݆ܛܵܦܵܟܹܫ ky1apake9	ܟ݆ܛܵܦܵܟܹܫܔ݆ܠ ky1apake9zyl	ܟ݆ܛܵܦܵܟܹܫܝܵܣ ky1apake9jas	ܟ݆ܛܵܦܵܟܹܫܚܵܛ݂ ky1apake9xa7	ܟ݆ܛܵܦܵܟܹܫܥܿܒ݀ܵ ky1apake9cowa	ܟ݆ܛܵܦܵܟܹܫܠܹܔܼ ky1apake9lezu
		Plural	ܟ݆ܚܿܦܵܟܹܫ kyxopake9	ܟ݆ܚܿܦܵܟܹܫܔ݆ܠ kyxopake9zyl	ܟ݆ܚܿܦܵܟܹܫܝܵܣ kyxopake9jas	ܟ݆ܚܿܦܵܟܹܫܚܵܛ݂ kyxopake9xa7	ܟ݆ܚܿܦܵܟܹܫܥܿܒ݀ܵ kyxopake9cowa	ܟ݆ܚܿܦܵܟܹܫܠܹܔܼ kyxopake9lezu
		Great Plural	ܟ݆ܣܹܦܵܟܹܫ kysepake9	ܟ݆ܣܹܦܵܟܹܫܔ݆ܠ kysepake9zyl	ܟ݆ܣܹܦܵܟܹܫܝܵܣ kysepake9jas	ܟ݆ܣܹܦܵܟܹܫܚܵܛ݂ kysepake9xa7	ܟ݆ܣܹܦܵܟܹܫܥܿܒ݀ܵ kysepake9cowa	ܟ݆ܣܹܦܵܟܹܫܠܹܔܼ kysepake9lezu
Future	1st	Singular	ܥܹܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫ cepake9ka9	ܥܹܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܔ݆ܠ cepake9ka9zyl	ܥܹܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܝܵܣ cepake9ka9jas	ܥܹܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܚܵܛ݂ cepake9ka9xa7	ܥܹܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܥܿܒ݀ܵ cepake9ka9cowa	ܥܹܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܠܹܔܼ cepake9ka9lezu
		Dual	ܥܹܛܵܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫ ce1apake9ka9	ܥܹܛܵܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܔ݆ܠ ce1apake9ka9zyl	ܥܹܛܵܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܝܵܣ ce1apake9ka9jas	ܥܹܛܵܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܚܵܛ݂ ce1apake9ka9xa7	ܥܹܛܵܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܥܿܒ݀ܵ ce1apake9ka9cowa	ܥܹܛܵܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܠܹܔܼ ce1apake9ka9lezu
		Plural	ܥܹܚܿܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫ cexopake9ka9	ܥܹܚܿܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܔ݆ܠ cexopake9ka9zyl	ܥܹܚܿܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܝܵܣ cexopake9ka9jas	ܥܹܚܿܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܚܵܛ݂ cexopake9ka9xa7	ܥܹܚܿܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܥܿܒ݀ܵ cexopake9ka9cowa	ܥܹܚܿܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܠܹܔܼ cexopake9ka9lezu
		Great Plural	ܥܹܣܹܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫ cesepake9ka9	ܥܹܣܹܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܔ݆ܠ cesepake9ka9zyl	ܥܹܣܹܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܝܵܣ cesepake9ka9jas	ܥܹܣܹܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܚܵܛ݂ cesepake9ka9xa7	ܥܹܣܹܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܥܿܒ݀ܵ cesepake9ka9cowa	ܥܹܣܹܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܠܹܔܼ cesepake9ka9lezu
	2nd	Singular	ܢܹܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫ epake9ka9	ܢܹܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܔ݆ܠ epake9ka9zyl	ܢܹܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܝܵܣ epake9ka9jas	ܢܹܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܚܵܛ݂ epake9ka9xa7	ܢܹܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܥܿܒ݀ܵ epake9ka9cowa	ܢܹܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܠܹܔܼ epake9ka9lezu
		Dual	ܢܹܛ݂ܵܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫ e7apake9ka9	ܢܹܛ݂ܵܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܔ݆ܠ e7apake9ka9zyl	ܢܹܛ݂ܵܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܝܵܣ e7apake9ka9jas	ܢܹܛ݂ܵܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܚܵܛ݂ e7apake9ka9xa7	ܢܹܛ݂ܵܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܥܿܒ݀ܵ e7apake9ka9cowa	ܢܹܛ݂ܵܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܠܹܔܼ e7apake9ka9lezu
		Plural	ܢܹܛ݂ܿܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫ e7opake9ka9	ܢܹܛ݂ܿܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܔ݆ܠ e7opake9ka9zyl	ܢܹܛ݂ܿܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܝܵܣ e7opake9ka9jas	ܢܹܛ݂ܿܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܚܵܛ݂ e7opake9ka9xa7	ܢܹܛ݂ܿܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܥܿܒ݀ܵ e7opake9ka9cowa	ܢܹܛ݂ܿܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܠܹܔܼ e7opake9ka9lezu
		Great Plural	ܢܹܛ݂ܹܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫ e7epake9ka9	ܢܹܛ݂ܹܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܔ݆ܠ e7epake9ka9zyl	ܢܹܛ݂ܹܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܝܵܣ e7epake9ka9jas	ܢܹܛ݂ܹܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܚܵܛ݂ e7epake9ka9xa7	ܢܹܛ݂ܹܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܥܿܒ݀ܵ e7epake9ka9cowa	ܢܹܛ݂ܹܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܠܹܔܼ e7epake9ka9lezu
	3rd	Singular	ܟ݆ܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫ kypake9ka9	ܟ݆ܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܔ݆ܠ kypake9ka9zyl	ܟ݆ܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܝܵܣ kypake9ka9jas	ܟ݆ܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܚܵܛ݂ kypake9ka9xa7	ܟ݆ܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܥܿܒ݀ܵ kypake9ka9cowa	ܟ݆ܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܠܹܔܼ kypake9ka9lezu
		Dual	ܟ݆ܛܵܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫ ky1apake9ka9	ܟ݆ܛܵܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܔ݆ܠ ky1apake9ka9zyl	ܟ݆ܛܵܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܝܵܣ ky1apake9ka9jas	ܟ݆ܛܵܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܚܵܛ݂ ky1apake9ka9xa7	ܟ݆ܛܵܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܥܿܒ݀ܵ ky1apake9ka9cowa	ܟ݆ܛܵܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܠܹܔܼ ky1apake9ka9lezu
		Plural	ܟ݆ܚܿܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫ kyxopake9ka9	ܟ݆ܚܿܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܔ݆ܠ kyxopake9ka9zyl	ܟ݆ܚܿܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܝܵܣ kyxopake9ka9jas	ܟ݆ܚܿܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܚܵܛ݂ kyxopake9ka9xa7	ܟ݆ܚܿܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܥܿܒ݀ܵ kyxopake9ka9cowa	ܟ݆ܚܿܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܠܹܔܼ kyxopake9ka9lezu
		Great Plural	ܟ݆ܣܹܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫ kysepake9ka9	ܟ݆ܣܹܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܔ݆ܠ kysepake9ka9zyl	ܟ݆ܣܹܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܝܵܣ kysepake9ka9jas	ܟ݆ܣܹܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܚܵܛ݂ kysepake9ka9xa7	ܟ݆ܣܹܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܥܿܒ݀ܵ kysepake9ka9cowa	ܟ݆ܣܹܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܠܹܔܼ kysepake9ka9lezu
Affixes
Nominal			ܢܼܦܵܟܹܫ upake9
Adjectival			ܫܹܣܲܦܵܟܹܫ 9es3pake9
Perfect			ܦܵܟܹܫܲܒܵ pake93va
Negative			ܦܵܟܹܫܚܵ pake9xa
Passive			ܢܵܦܵܟܹܫ apake9

An /ɜ/ may be inserted between /ɬ/ and /ʐ/ when the two consonants occur next to each other.

The verbal affix order is voice-participle-pronoun--negative-perfect-tense-mood

To form the participle, take the first person singular form and add the participle affix in the appopriate location

Old Salhas

Contents

Phonology

Orthography

Consonants

Vowels

Prosody

Stress

Intonation

Phonotactics

Morphophonology

Morphology

Nouns

Pronouns

Verbs

Adjectives and Determiners

Adverbs

Numbers

Syntax

Constituent order

Noun phrase

Verb phrase

Sentence phrase

Dependent clauses

Example texts

Other resources