Osilian

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Osilian
Osille
Pronunciationˈosij
Created byYozhik
Date2024
SettingAlt-history
Official status
Recognised minority
language in
France
Regulated bySentre de Oices, Alei
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Osilian is a Romance language spoken in France. It is classified as a regional language of the region of Osilia (french: Auseille). It is taught in bilingual French and Osilian schools.

Phonology

Consonants

Consonant phonemes
Labial Dental/
alveolar
Post-
alveolar
/
palatal
Velar Glottal
Nasal m n ɲ
Stop p b t d  k ɡ
Affricate t͡ʃ d͡ʒ h
Fricative f v s z ʃ ʒ x
Approximant j
Lateral l
Trill r

Vowels

Vowel phonemes
Front Central Back
Close i u
Close-mid e o
Mid ə
Open-mid ɔ
Open a
Nasal
Front Central Back
Open-mid (ɛ̃) ɔ̃
Open ɑ̃

In common pronunciation, the vowel [ɛ̃] is no longer nasalised and is therefore pronounced [ɛ].

Orthography

Standard orthography

A a B b C c D d E e F f G g
H h I i J j K k L l M m N n
O o P p R r S s T t U u V v
Y y Z z

This orthography also has additional letters that exist, such as double letters and diacritics, but they are not always included in the official alphabet.

Most of the letters correspond to their pronunciation, and the language has an orthography qualified as phonetic. The only letters whose pronunciation differs are the following:

  • ⟨c⟩ exclusively makes the /k/ sound in front of ⟨a⟩ and ⟨i⟩, and the /t͡ʃ/ sound in front of ⟨e⟩, ⟨o⟩ and ⟨u⟩. It may also make the /ʃ/ sound at the end of a word.
  • ⟨e⟩ is not pronounced after ⟨ll⟩ at the end of words, with rare exceptions.
  • ⟨g⟩ is always pronounced /gʲ/ at the beginning of a word, or is pronounced /gʷ/ if followed by the letter ⟨u⟩.
  • ⟨h⟩ is pronounced /h/ when at the beginning of a proper noun and /x/ for the rest of the situations, with some exceptions.
  • ⟨i⟩ works as a non-syllabic vowel when it follows another vowel.
  • ⟨j⟩ is actually pronounced /ʒ/.
  • ⟨y⟩ makes the sound /i/ at the end of words.

Additional letters

Á á À à CC cc É é È è GG gg Í í
LL ll Ó ó Ò ò RR rr Ú ú Ýý

Diacritics are sometimes omitted in written language, and double letters never appear, with a very few exceptions, at the beginning of a word.

  • ◌́ Acute accent: the language had a distinction between long and short vowels, this distinction is now non-existent but official documents and some people continue to write them.
  • ◌̀ Grave accent: the grave accent is used to tell whether the vowel is nasalised or not; it is always marked.
  • ⟨cc⟩ makes the sound /ʃ/.
  • ⟨gg⟩ makes the sound /g/.
  • ⟨ll⟩ makes the sound /j/, must be followed by ⟨e⟩ if at the end of a word.
  • ⟨rr⟩ makes the sound /r/.