Proto-Pulchric

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Introduction

Phonology

Consonants

Labial Coronal Palatal Dorsal Laryngeal
plain phar. plain phar. plain phar.
Nasal m /m/ M /mˁ/ n /n/ N /nˁ/ ng /ŋ/ NG /ɴ/
Stop tenuis p /p/ P /pˁ/ t /t/ T /tˁ/ k /k/ q /q/
voiced b /b/ B /bˁ/ d /d/ D /dˁ/ g /ɡ/ G /ɢ/
Fricative h /h/
Trill/Tap r /ɾ/ R /ɾˁ/
Approximant w /w/ l /l/ L /lˁ/ y /j/

Every consonant except /w j h/ can occur geminated between vowels.

Vowels

  Front Central Back
short long short long short long
Close i /i/ i: /iː/ u /u/ u: /uː/
Mid e /e/ e: /eː/ o /o/ o: /oː/
Open a /a/ a: /aː/

Diphthongs: /ai/ /au/ (written ai au respectively)

Phonotactics

Only CV syllables are allowed, except:

  • a geminate consonant can begin a non-initial syllable (gemination is indicated in the orthography by doubling the consonant letter; geminate ng and NG are written nng and NNG respectively)
  • CVC is allowed as the last syllable

Stress

Stress is almost always on the first long syllable, or if no syllable is long, the last syllable in the Rencadic dialect and the first syllable in the Luminese dialect.

Morphophonology

Morphology

Proto-Pulchric has an extremely simple morphology, almost completely isolating.

Nouns

Baira "leaf" Singular Plural
Nominative Baira Baira emmi
Accusative Baira ta Baira emmi ta
Genitive Baira i Baira emmi i

Proto-Pulchric has other postpositions as well: mi (in), ro (with), po (like), ...

Verbs

ki:No- "to think" Singular Plural
Nominative ki:Non ki:Nome
Accusative ki:Nod ki:Note
Genitive ki:Nob ki:Nowa

Proto-Pulchric often uses verbal nouns, which use the suffix -a:t or -or depending on the verb.

Syntax

Constituent order

Noun phrase

Verb phrase

Sentence phrase

Dependent clauses

Example texts

Other resources