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Wieb. mei ~ Wh. my < PPfK *miʔ

or

Wieb. mei ~ Wh. mo < PPfK *ma sʔi

Swadesh list

  1. I: nu
  2. thou: sir
  3. he/she/it: ma (this.m) mie (this.f), đa (that.m), đie (that.f)
  4. we: um (exc), wind (inc)
  5. ye: lind
  6. they: mit (these m), mer (these f), đit (those m), đer (those f)
  7. this: ma
  8. that: đa
  9. here: ming
  10. there: ang
  11. who: ja
  12. what: jähl
  13. where: jang
  14. when: jester
  15. how: jahr
  16. not: mei
  17. all: rei
  18. many: auer
  19. some: kieŧ
  20. few: ŧich
  21. other: mach
  22. one: wahm
  23. two: diƨƨer
  24. three: narg
  25. four: đauf
  26. five: säliƨƨ
  27. big: halm
  28. long: gau
  29. wide: ŧriech
  30. thick: schab
  31. heavy: garm
  32. small: binđ
  33. short: kaƨƨ
  34. narrow: bisch
  35. thin: đipfer
  36. woman: Samm, Sämmer
  37. man: Ŧall, Ŧalle
  38. human: Wahr, Währer
  39. child: Bie, Biehe
  40. wife: Heste, Hester
  41. husband: Jern, Jerne
  42. mother: Mahl, Mahler
  43. father: Ann, Anner
  44. animal: Schleck, Schlecke
  45. fish: Hilm, Hilme
  46. bird: Ŧehr, Ŧehret
  47. [a common pet]: Rüß, Rußet
  48. insect: Đichlein, Đichlein
  49. snake?
  50. worm: Fitt, Fitte
  51. tree: Gein, Geiner
  52. forest: Rampf, Rämpfer
  53. stick: Bachs, Bächser
  54. fruit: Nind, Nindet
  55. seed: Pfatts, Depfatts
  56. leaf: Nitt, Denitte
  57. root: Flaun, Flauner
  58. bark: Krau, Kraue
  59. flower: Näpf, Napfe
  60. grass: Knohe, Knöher
  61. rope: Geletts, Geletts
  62. skin: Spang, Spanget
  63. meat/flesh: Ŧeid, Ŧeide
  64. blood: Mänz, Manze
  65. bone: Anđ, Anđet
  66. fat: Schnebe, Schneber
  67. egg: Bimm, Bümme
  68. horn: Pfächte, Pfachte
  69. tail: Behr, Böhre
  70. feather: Hufs, Hufser
  71. hair: Appe, Apper
  72. head: Bast, Baster
  73. ear: Điss, Đüsser
  74. eye: Feich, Faücher
  75. nose: Jade, Jader
  76. mouth: Kühm, Kuhme
  77. tooth: Schwalf, Schwalfet
  78. tongue: Ƨahr, Ƨähre
  79. fingernail: Quab, Quäber
  80. foot: Mage, Mager
  81. leg: Mage, Mager
  82. knee: Zegel, Zegle
  83. hand: Ƨieme, Ƨiemer
  84. wing: Irbe, Irbet
  85. belly: Đänge, Đange
  86. guts: Ŧüffer
  87. neck: Ŧrapf, Ŧrapfe
  88. back: Blein, Bleine
  89. breast: Dack, Däcker
  90. heart: Eil, Eiler
  91. liver: Ƨürŧel, Ƨurŧel
  92. drink: điels, đühls, Geđiels
  93. eat: haff, hiff, Haffs
  94. bite: kahr, kier, kahren
  95. suck: ŧarg, ŧirg, Ŧargs
  96. spit: speŧŧ, speŧŧe, Speŧŧel
  97. vomit: begrall, begrälle, Begralls
  98. blow: schwecht, schwechte, Schwechts
  99. breathe: pfach, pfich, Pfachs
  100. laugh: rack, rick, Räckel (smile: racknung, racknünge, Racknungs)
  101. see: doss, döss, Dössel
  102. hear: ŧall, ŧill, Ŧalls
  103. know: gad, gied, Gads
  104. think: iem, ieme, Iems
  105. smell: blung, blunge, Blungs
  106. fear: knatz, knitz, Geknatz
  107. sleep: drau, dräue, Dräuel
  108. live: jund, jünde, Junds
  109. die: schern, schirne, Scherns
  110. kill: entschern, entschirne, Entscherns
  111. fight: stieb, stiebe, stiebel

Place names

Hauerreberjamms - capital of Wiobermin - Redo bloated spelling of Hauerreberjamms after reworking sound changes
Walsterschmerk
Gertraucherzweids
Deschrüssmeder
Ingsthanz
Gemastkriebing
Tübederchung
Ismarlinde
Geschelinde
Greichŧrister
Ubensbarr
Wuscherŧrungen
Flaŧŧsschmängs
Ämmerbraum
Pfeune - river name
Defahl
Frintermien
Lerzkorren - '8 intersections'
Keime < *kaimōs (~ Modern Terg Caomha)

Calendar

leap every 10 unless divisible by 50 unless divisible by 1500

Month names

  • Lucht (autumn):
    • Kriefacht (< OT crìghiophacht; Modern Terg crìofacht)
    • Seuchel
    • Fiese
  • Bürgend (winter):
    • Geseck
    • Ŧauer
    • Motzen
  • Schweg (spring):
    • Sopfer
    • Schratze
    • Hünke
  • Pfein (summer):
    • Geschlaub
    • Bräckel
    • Ŧemmen

Words

Schngie, Schngie (sg. /ʃŋiː/, pl. /ʃŋiːə/) - beast
drahl, dreil, Gedrahl - follow
gürf, gürfe, Gürfel - absorb
zieb, ziebe, Ziebel: give birth
entzieb, entziebe, Entziebel: be born
Schast (m): child
Schlieber, Schliebern (f): butterfly
Gette, Getten (f): hammer
Gogen, Gogen (m): stone
Đruche, Đruchen (f) (< Primitive Tergetian) - lips
Kacke (f) - crap, shit
Flünde (f) - honor
Müđungtruhn (m) - dictionary
Đrust (m) - clay
Himmer, Himmern (f) - milk
Đorn, Đornet (f) - spirit
Hader, Hadert (m) - flower
Schweich /ʃvaɪç/, Schweicher (f) 'bow (weapon)'
Scharung (m) 'thread, yarn' (< PPfK *sqar- 'twist' + *-ong 'singulative')
zarb, zirb, Zärbel (m) 'reckoning, calculation, explanation'
Fleide (f) - ray
ach! - oh! ah! alas!
ei! - O (vocative, also used to call for listener's attention)
bleug, blug, Bleugen: 'exchange'
Meitel 'gift'
meit, meite, Meits 'give'
Schwetel - faith (from schwet, schwiet, Schwetel 'believe')
Geseck (f) - winter solstice
Geschlaub (f) - summer solstice
Schrindke (m) - festival
Wumper, Wumper (m) 'platypus-like, stocky mammal'
Flau, Flauet (m) 'suffering, agony'
Brühme (f) 'loyalty, faithfulness'
Hauchs, Hauchse, Hauchsen (m.) 'raven' < from Proto-Pfeuno-Kitelucquian *kawqs (stolen from Lushootseed)
Rohne, Rohnen (f): lye
Schwalts (m): bread
Died (m), Diedet: mountain
Ŧriefke (f): poem
beđach, beđiech-, beđachs 'be well-formed, to hold/be valid'
Träuße, Träußer (f): thought, mind
ŧack /!ak/ 'right, correct'
Fricht, Frichte, Früchten (f) - smoke
hock, höck-, Höckel 'to hurt, injure'
Đifte, Điften (f) = frog
zub: new
Schnamm, Schnämmer (m): year
Reid, Reide (m) = fire
Truhn, Trühner (m) = book
quard, querde, Quards: love
Quärde: love (f)
spring: Schwerg, Schwergen (m)
summer: Pfeine, Pfeinen (f)
autumn: Lucht, Lüchter (f)
winter: Bürgend, Bürgende (m) (PPf *burginþi < PQuame *burɢinti)
north: simm
south: ŧeng
east: gatter
west: schuft
luh (PGam lax̌ʷ) - be
immer - now
Rund (nom sg), Ründe (nom pl), Ränden (gen pl) - bear
today - mesend
yesterday - kuber
tomorrow - wursch
Haugen - ice
datz - sweet
Datzes - sweet, confectionary
sie, schnie, Sies = cover
sie - or
sie - thou
Sie (f), Sien - star
Schmarst, Schmärster (f) - spider
Đern (m) - wish
Haƨƨe, Haƨƨer (f) 'city'
Unde, Under (f) 'sun'
Schnilŧ 'pod' > scha-nil > ha níl > niin > Nohn 'spice'
Bing, Binge (m) 'day'
Ŧehr (m) 'bird' > dzai1
entŧepf 'freeze' (trans.) > ńyp2
Früngli (m) - farmer
früngs, früngs, Früngs - farm
Huss, Husser (m) - world
Mauch, Mauchet (f) - ball, sphere
Wister - unit of length
Stuchs - pace, rhythm
entschläb - lower
entfehns - raise
Bezwands - ladder, scale
bekied - mourn, grieve
Esch - voice
Dieder - great mountain (Surname)
Diƨƨerbast - dvandva
Wiehung, Wiehunger 'kernel'
Gedeich - ???
Ŧeib, Ŧeibe (m) - goblet
Betz (m) - flute
Strach (f) - trumpet

Historical phonology