Maritsan (/məˈɹitsən/ mə-RĒ-tsn), also called Ebrusian /ɛbɹuʃən/ (ĕ-BRO͞O-shn) (autonym: Ebrusy [ɛbrusɨ] (Εβρουση, Εβρουσυι, ەبروسى، إَبرُسِ) is a Western Chlesamnic Language spoken in eastern Greece. This language is spoken near the Maritsa (Native: Ebrus).

Maritsan
Ebrusian
Ebrusy, Εβρουση, Εβρουσυι, ەبروسى، إَبرُسِ
Pronunciation[ɛbrusɨ]
Created byClassierK
SettingAlt-History Europe
Native toBurgas; Varna; Constanța; Evros; Rhodope; Edirne; Kırklareli
Indo-European
Early form
Official status
Official language in
Maritsastan
Recognised minority
language in
Türkiye; Bulgaria; Greece; Romania
Regulated byOrganisation for the Preservation of the Maritsan Language
Language codes
ISO 639-3mari

Etymology

The English name ultimately comes from Bulgarian Мари́ца (maríca), it came from Thracian *māras / *māros plus -ица, the Bulgarian feminine noun suffix, coming from Proto-Slavic *-ica. The Thracian term either meant “marsh; bog” or “great; significant”. The Maritsan autonym, Ebrusy coincidentally also came from Thracian *ebrus, their name for the river, but *ebrus came from Thracian *ebru meaning wide. The -y suffix is the plural vocative suffix, as all languages are in the vocative plural form as a base. The -y suffix came from Proto-Chlesamnic *-áus.

Morphology

Maritsan Morphology is much simplified from Proto-Chlesamnic, and even its closest relative of Jankıbıreqhü.

Nouns

Maritsan nouns distinguish between two numbers (singular and plural) and 8 cases.

  • Nominative
  • Vocative
  • Accusatve
  • Allative
  • Genitive
  • Ablative
  • Dative
  • Instrumental

Each noun also fits into one of 6 classes, called stems , based off the ending, there is

  • a-stem
  • ā-stem
  • i-stem
  • u-stem
  • r-stem
  • consonant stem

Each stem will decline differently based on gender, though each do it differently, it will either decline by

  • Masc./Fem. , Neut. (a-stem; i-stem; u-stem)
  • Masc./Neut. , Fem. (Consonant stem)
  • Fem./Neut. m Masc. (ā-stem; r-stem)
ōsa (feminine a-stem)
singular plural
nominative ōsa ōsaos
vocative ōsaħ ōsaos
accusative ōsą̄ ōsāms
allative ōsaur ōsayru
genitive ōsās ōsaǭ
ablative ōsaeť ōsāma
dative ōsāi ōsāisu
instrumental ōsao ōsami

Adjectives

Adjectives also decline for the same case and number as nouns, but there’s only one way to decline them. As well as that, adjectives agree with their noun in case and gender.

safi (positive)
singular plural
nominative safi safiā safiaț safies safiās safiā
accusative safią safiaț safią̄ safiąs safiā safią̄s
allative safiaur safiaur safiśur safiairo safiairo safiüru
genitive safias safias safiśās safiaisǭ safiaisǭ safiüsǭ
ablative safismeț safismeț safiśās safiaįs safiaįs safių̈as
dative safiasmaj safiasmaj safiaśāj safiaisu safiaisu safiüsü
instrumental safiasmo safiasmo safiaśā safiaį safiaį safiīmis