Swedishy Tígełic
|
|
Labial
|
Alveolar
|
Retroflex
|
Palatal
|
Velar
|
Glottal
|
| central
|
lateral
|
central
|
lateral
|
| Nasal
|
m
|
n |
|
ɳ |
|
ɲ
|
ŋ
|
|
| Stop
|
voiceless
|
p
|
t |
|
ʈ |
|
tɕ
|
k
|
ʔ
|
| voiced
|
b
|
d |
|
ɖ |
|
dʑ
|
g
|
|
| Fricative
|
voiceless
|
f
|
s |
ɬ
|
ʂ |
ꞎ
|
ɕ
|
x
|
h
|
| voiced
|
v
|
z |
ɮ
|
ʐ |
ɮ˞
|
ʑ
|
ɣ
|
| Approximant
|
w |
|
l |
|
ɭ |
j |
|
|
Consonant reflexes
ndr, tr, thr, dr, dhr, sr, zsr, r = /ɳ ʈ ꞎ ɖ ɮ˞ ʂ ʐ ɭ/
Vowel reflexes
Long vowels
- aé > ee
- é > jaa
- á > õõ
- aó > oo
- aói, ói > öö
- úi > üü
- ó > aa
- í > ii
- eá, eío > jõõ
- eí > ii
- eó > joo
- eú > jöö
- iú > juu
- aí > ee
- ú > uu
Short vowels
- a, e, i, o, u > a, ja, i, o, u?
- ao, eo, io, aio > õ, jõ, ju, jo?
- ai, ei, oi/aoi, ui > e, i, ö, ü
Proto-Tigalic
- Aramaization: h > 0 x, ɣ > ħ, ʕ; θ, ð > t, d; f > h (except before /l/ and /r/); begadkefat
- general y~u, ȳ~ū merger
- ʕ > ŋ
- p t k b d g m n ŋ h r l v j + creaky voice
- a e i o u ā ē ī ō ū ai au
Gebocham
Uncanny-valley English with a Franco-Turkish flavor. Native name: Gebocham /dʒəbʌʃɑŋ/
- Vowels: æ ɪ i ʌ ə ʊ ʉ < a/ae ē/i ī ā/o/au e ō/u/y ū/ȳ
- Vowel harmony groups:
- high tense: i ʉ
- high lax: ɪ ʊ
- low: æ ʌ
- ə is neutral
- Rhotic vowels: [ɑɹ ɪɹ ɪɹ ɔɹ ɜɹ ʊɹ ʊɹ]
- "Nasal" vowels: [ɑŋ iŋ iŋ ɑŋ əŋ ɔŋ ɔŋ]
- All vowels may occur in open syllables e.g. dɹɪ
- Consonants: m n ŋ p t tʃ k ʔ b d dʒ g f s ʃ v z ʒ h ɹ l j
- I = /nʌ/
- thou = (m) /zɪɹ/, (f) /wɪɹ/
- he =
"Cream of Tatar"
- Consonants: m n ŋ p t tʃ k g q f v s z ʃ x ɣ r l j