Riqian

Noble Thensarian	Primitive Tígeł Old Tígeł Modern Tígeł Retroflex-y language Bhadhagha Hyper-Old Tígeł Gebochamic Gebocham Bênôcian Nurian Andarin

Swedishy Tígełic (read: Fóõ gib)

		Labial	Dental		Retroflex		Palatal	Velar	Glottal
			central	lateral	central	lateral
Nasal		m m	n n		nr ɳ		nj, ŋj ɲ	ŋ ŋ
Stop	voiceless	p p	t t		tr ʈ		tj, kj tɕ	k k
	voiced	b b	d d		dr ɖ		dj, gj dʑ	g g
Fricative	voiceless	f f	s s	th ɬ	sr ʂ	thr ꞎ	sj, thj, chj, hj ɕ	ch x	h h
	voiced	v v	z z	dh ɮ	zr ʐ	dhr ɮ˞	zj, dhj, ghj ʑ	gh ɣ
Approximant		w w		l l		ḷ ɭ	j j

	Front				Back
	unrounded		rounded		unrounded		rounded
	short	long	short	long	short	long	short	long
Close	i /i/	ii /iː/	ü /y/	üü /yː/			u /u/	uu /uː/
Mid	e /e/	ee /eː/	ö /ø/	öö /øː/	õ /ɤ/	õõ /ɤː/	o /o/	oo /oː/
Open					a /ɑ/	aa /ɑː/

glides: -i/-u /-j -w/ < Old Tígeł -gh

Consonant reflexes

ndr, tr, thr, dr, dhr, sr, zsr, r = /ɳ ʈ ꞎ ɖ ɮ˞ ʂ ʐ ɭ/

Vowel reflexes

Long vowels

• aé > ee
• é > jaa
• á > õõ
• aó > oo
• aói, ói > öö
• úi > üü
• ó > aa
• í > ii
• eá, eío > jõõ
• eí > ii
• eó > joo
• eú > jöö
• iú > juu
• aí > ee
• ú > uu

Short vowels

• a, e, i, o, u > a, ja, i, o, u?
• ao, eo, io, aio > õ, jõ, ju, jo?
• ai, ei, oi/aoi, ui > e, i, ö, ü

Proto-Tigalic

• Aramaization: h > 0 x, ɣ > ħ, ʕ; θ, ð > t, d; f > h (except before /l/ and /r/); begadkefat
• general y~u, ȳ~ū merger
• ʕ > ŋ
• p t k b d g m n ŋ h r l v j + creaky voice
• a e i o u ā ē ī ō ū ai au

Gebocham

Uncanny-valley English with a Franco-Turkish flavor. Native name: Gebocham /dʒəbʌʃɑŋ/

• Vowels: æ ɪ i ʌ ə ʊ ʉ < a/ae ē/i ī ā/o/au e ō/u/y ū/ȳ
• Vowel harmony groups:
  • high tense: i ʉ
  • high lax: ɪ ʊ
  • low: æ ʌ
  • ə is neutral
• Rhotic vowels: [ɑɹ ɪɹ ɪɹ ɔɹ ɜɹ ʊɹ ʊɹ]
• "Nasal" vowels: [ɑŋ iŋ iŋ ɑŋ əŋ ɔŋ ɔŋ]
  • All vowels may occur in open syllables e.g. dɹɪ
• Consonants: m n ŋ p t tʃ k ʔ b d dʒ g f s ʃ v z ʒ h ɹ l j
• I = /nʌ/
• thou = (m) /zɪɹ/, (f) /wɪɹ/
• he =