| No.
|
English
|
Proto-Talmic
|
| 1
|
I
|
nā
|
| 2
|
you (singular)
|
wēr
|
| 3
|
he
|
|
| 4
|
we
|
|
| 5
|
you (plural)
|
|
| 6
|
they
|
|
| 7
|
this
|
mé /meː/ (exc), sé /seː/ (inc)
|
| 8
|
that
|
cé /tʃeː/
|
| 9
|
here
|
mach /max/ (exc), sach /sax/ (inc)
|
| 10
|
there
|
cach /kax/
|
| 11
|
who
|
tua /tuə/
|
| 12
|
what
|
tá /taː/
|
| 13
|
where
|
tach /tax/
|
| 14
|
when
|
tís /ti:s/
|
| 15
|
how
|
tér /teːl/
|
| 16
|
not
|
ní (indicative), dá /daː/ (imperative)
|
| 17
|
all
|
bá /baː/
|
| 18
|
many
|
aor, aora
|
| 19
|
some
|
cuíth, cuíthe
|
| 20
|
few
|
ŋáth, ŋátha
|
| 21
|
other
|
ús, úsa
|
| 22
|
one
|
ciamh /tʃiəw/
|
| 23
|
two
|
tioth /tɪθ/
|
| 24
|
three
|
náidh /neːð/
|
| 25
|
four
|
daoibh /døːv/
|
| 26
|
five
|
soil /sœʟ/
|
| 27
|
big
|
árd, áird /aːld/
|
| 28
|
long
|
foinne, foinní /føːnə/
|
| 29
|
wide
|
tága, tágaí /taːgə/
|
| 30
|
thick
|
bocht, bochta /bɔxt/
|
| 31
|
heavy
|
garm, garma /galm/
|
| 32
|
small
|
cell, ceill /tʃɛʟ/
|
| 33
|
short
|
dois, doise /dœs/
|
| 34
|
narrow
|
snaŋ, snaiŋ /snaŋ/
|
| 35
|
thin
|
floir, floire /fʟœl/
|
| 36
|
woman
|
camhna, camhnar /kawnə/ (f)
|
| 37
|
man (adult male)
|
sos, sosta /sɔs/ (m)
|
| 38
|
man (human being)
|
car, cara /kal/ (m)
|
| 39
|
child
|
techt, techta /tɛxt/ (m)
|
| 40
|
wife
|
camhna, camhnar /kawnə/ (f)
|
| 41
|
husband
|
sos, sosta /sɔs/ (m)
|
| 42
|
mother
|
iamh, iamhar /iəw/ (f)
|
| 43
|
father
|
annar, annta /aːnəl/ (m)
|
| 44
|
animal
|
cúth, cúthar (f)
|
| 45
|
fish
|
bún, búin /bʉːn, byːn/ (m)
|
| 46
|
bird
|
duír, duírte (m)
|
| 47
|
dog
|
saobh, saoibh (m)
|
| 48
|
louse
|
clae, claea (m)
|
| 49
|
snake
|
sóm, sóma (m)
|
| 50
|
worm
|
luabhadh, luabhta (m)
|
| 51
|
tree
|
már, máir /maːl/ (m)
|
| 52
|
forest
|
feog, feogar (f) /foːg, foːgəl/
|
| 53
|
stick
|
aeras, aersa (m)
|
| 54
|
fruit
|
scora, scoraí /skɔɾə, skɔɾiː/
|
| 55
|
seed
|
lán, láin (m)
|
| 56
|
leaf
|
taimh, taimher /tɛw, tɛwəl/ (f); ím, íme /iːm, iːmə/ (m)
|
| 57
|
root
|
fonas, fonsa /fɔnəs, fɔnsə/ (m)
|
| 58
|
bark (of a tree)
|
sucht, suchta /sʊxt, sʊxtə/ (m)
|
| 59
|
flower
|
cathar, caither (m)
|
| 60
|
grass
|
cnó, cnóa (m)
|
| 61
|
rope
|
léd, léda (m)
|
| 62
|
skin
|
saŋŋ (f)
|
| 63
|
meat
|
ŋobhtha, ŋobhthar /ŋɔfθə/ (f)
|
| 64
|
blood
|
iabh, iabhar /iəv/ (f)
|
| 65
|
bone
|
smodh, smodhar (f)
|
| 66
|
fat (noun)
|
úgha, úghaí (m)
|
| 67
|
egg
|
ithel, ithle (m) /ɪθəʟ/
|
| 68
|
horn
|
tóda, tódar (f)
|
| 69
|
tail
|
floch, flocha (m)
|
| 70
|
feather
|
snárra, snárrar (f)
|
| 71
|
hair
|
frenn, freinn (m)
|
| 72
|
head
|
bas, basa (m)
|
| 73
|
ear
|
ád, ádar (f)
|
| 74
|
eye
|
iach, iachar (f)
|
| 75
|
nose
|
beon, beonta (m)
|
| 76
|
mouth
|
cú, cúa (m)
|
| 77
|
tooth
|
traiŋ, traiŋer /tɾɛŋ/ (f)
|
| 78
|
tongue (organ)
|
sár, sáir (m)
|
| 79
|
fingernail
|
cábh, cáibh (m)
|
| 80
|
foot
|
mogh, moghar (f)
|
| 81
|
leg
|
dinen, dinner (f)
|
| 82
|
knee
|
stégal, stéglar (f)
|
| 83
|
hand
|
tímh, tímher /tiːw/ (f)
|
| 84
|
wing
|
sterr, sterrar (f)
|
| 85
|
belly
|
deŋ, deŋar (f)
|
| 86
|
guts
|
túibher (f)
|
| 87
|
neck
|
traoth, traothar (f)
|
| 88
|
back
|
blíon, blíona (m)
|
| 89
|
breast
|
doc, docar (f)
|
| 90
|
heart
|
gún, gúnta (m)
|
| 91
|
liver
|
suirte, suirter (f)
|
| 92
|
to drink
|
gnúi, gnúigh, gnúiín, gnúithe, gnúi
|
| 93
|
to eat
|
desc, cáigh, déicín, déctha, descach
|
| 94
|
to bite
|
asúgh, asúgh, asúghín, asúghta, asú
|
| 95
|
to suck
|
sát, sátaigh, sítín, sátatha, sátach
|
| 96
|
to spit
|
scíobh, scíobhaigh, scíobhín, scíobhta, scíobhach
|
| 97
|
to vomit
|
líobh, líobhaigh, líobhín, líobhta, líobhach
|
| 98
|
to blow
|
sráil, sráiligh, sráilín, sráilte, sráilech
|
| 99
|
to breathe
|
níomh, níomhaigh, níomhín, níomhta, níomhach
|
| 100
|
to laugh
|
ŋasar, ŋasraigh, ŋasrín, ŋasarta, ŋasrach
|
| 101
|
to see
|
tóil, tóimigh, ésrín, tóimte, dácha
|
| 102
|
to hear
|
sobhal, sobhlaigh, sobhlín, sobhalta, soibhel
|
| 103
|
to know
|
laidh cáid ú le X
|
| 104
|
to think
|
docan, docnaigh, docnín, docnata, docan
|
| 105
|
to smell
|
toŋŋ, toŋŋaigh, tiŋŋín, toŋŋta, taŋŋ
|
| 106
|
to fear
|
laidh gobhas ar X
|
| 107
|
to sleep
|
éint, éintigh, éintín, éintete, éintech /iːnt, iːntəx/
|
| 108
|
to live
|
arm, armaigh, armín, armta, arm
|
| 109
|
to die
|
asaŋ, asŋaigh, asŋín, asŋata, asaiŋŋt
|
| 110
|
to kill
|
fuithen, fuithnigh
|
| 111
|
to fight
|
nes, nesaigh, nesín, nesta, nesach
|
| 112
|
to hunt
|
nacht, nachtaigh, nachtín, nachtata, nachtach
|
| 113
|
to hit
|
soŋŋ, sógaigh, sóigín, sógtaigh, saŋŋ
|
| 114
|
to cut
|
tremh, tremhaigh, treimhín, tremhta, tremhach
|
| 115
|
to split
|
crós, crósigh, crisín, crosta, crasta
|
| 116
|
to stab
|
baisil, baisligh, baislín, baiselte, baislech
|
| 117
|
to scratch
|
srioch, srioch, sriochaín, sriochta, sriochach
|
| 118
|
to dig
|
dolabh, dolabhaigh, dolabhín, dolabhta, dolabhach
|
| 119
|
to swim
|
derraiŋ, derraiŋigh, derraiŋín, derraiŋte, derraiŋŋt
|
| 120
|
to fly
|
eádh, eádhaigh, eádhín, eádhata, eádh
|
| 121
|
to walk
|
crígh, crígh, críghín, críghte, crígh
|
| 122
|
to come
|
déir, sordaigh, déirín, sordata, sord
|
| 123
|
to lie (as in a bed)
|
aird, airdigh, airdín, airdete, aird (to be lying)
|
| 124
|
to sit
|
dolas, dolasaigh, doilesín, dolasta, dolas
|
| 125
|
to stand
|
dothach, dothaigh, dothín, dothata, dothach
|
| 126
|
to turn (intransitive)
|
fulda, fálaigh, fulmáín, fáltaigh, fálach
|
| 127
|
to fall
|
rolath, rolathaigh, rolathín, rolastaigh, rolas
|
| 128
|
to give
|
scobh, arfaigh, áibín, scobhta, ascabh
|
| 129
|
to hold
|
dóm, dómaigh, dómín, dómta, dóm
|
| 130
|
to squeeze
|
nioc, niocaigh, nicín, nioctha, nioc
|
| 131
|
to rub
|
róich, róichigh, róichín, róichte, róichech
|
| 132
|
to wash
|
blae, blae, blaeín, blaetha, blae
|
| 133
|
to wipe
|
clodh, clodhaigh, clidhín, clóta, cladh
|
| 134
|
to pull
|
uiper, uiprigh, uiprín, uiperte, uiprech
|
| 135
|
to push
|
srao, srao, sraoín, sraotha, srao
|
| 136
|
to throw
|
scún, scúnaigh, scúinín, scúnta, scún
|
| 137
|
to tie
|
madhan, madhnaigh, madhnín, madhnata, madhnach
|
| 138
|
to sew
|
miath, miathaigh, miathín, miathata, miathach
|
| 139
|
to count
|
slach, slachaigh, slachaín, slachta, slach
|
| 140
|
to say
|
gémh, tobhaigh, tibhín, toichte, gelŋa
|
| 141
|
to sing
|
gál, gálaigh, gálín, gálta, gálach /gɑʟ, gɑʟəx/
|
| 142
|
to play
|
bothal, bothlaigh, bothlín, bothalta, bothlach
|
| 143
|
to float
|
torbh, torbhaigh, tirbhín, torbhata, tarbh
|
| 144
|
to flow
|
rulc, rulcaigh, rulcaín, rulctha, rulcach
|
| 145
|
to freeze
|
ásc, áscaigh, áscaín, áscata, áscach
|
| 146
|
to swell
|
frím, frímigh, frímín, frímte, frímech
|
| 147
|
sun
|
unn, unnar /ʉːn/ (f)
|
| 148
|
moon
|
saom, saoma /sɵːm/ (m)
|
| 149
|
star
|
ilm, ilme /ɪʟm/ (m)
|
| 150
|
water
|
enŋ enŋa /ɛnəŋ/ (m)
|
| 151
|
rain
|
barach /baɾəx/ (f)
|
| 152
|
river
|
muach, muaich /muəx, myəʃ/ (m)
|
| 153
|
lake
|
fichte, fichter /fɪxtə/ (f)
|
| 154
|
sea
|
smó, smóa /smoː, smoːə/ (m), fón, fóna (m)
|
| 155
|
salt
|
caeth, caetha (m)
|
| 156
|
stone
|
neild, neilder (f)
|
| 157
|
sand
|
ŋorr, ŋorra (m)
|
| 158
|
dust
|
síogh (m)
|
| 159
|
earth
|
luabh /ʟuəv/ (f)
|
| 160
|
cloud
|
beŋŋa, beŋŋar /bɛŋə, bɛŋəl/ (f)
|
| 161
|
fog
|
stioch, stiocha /stɪx, stɪxə/ (m)
|
| 162
|
sky
|
geo /dʒɵː/ (f)
|
| 163
|
wind
|
coll, colla /kɔʟ/ (m)
|
| 164
|
snow
|
suíobh, suíobha /siːv/ (m)
|
| 165
|
ice
|
aoth, aotha (m)
|
| 166
|
smoke
|
linn, linner /ʟiːn/ (f)
|
| 167
|
fire
|
stú, stúa /stʉː/ (m)
|
| 168
|
ash
|
raebh, raebhar /ɾeːv/ (f)
|
| 169
|
to burn
|
fuith, fuist
|
| 170
|
road
|
griabh /gɾiəv/ (f)
|
| 171
|
mountain
|
scaimh /skɛw/ (m)
|
| 172
|
red
|
lós, lósa /ʟɵːs/
|
| 173
|
green
|
bes, besa /bɛs/
|
| 174
|
yellow
|
raech, raecha /ɾeːx/
|
| 175
|
white
|
eo, eotha /ɵː/
|
| 176
|
black
|
ŋiúl, ŋiúil /ŋʊʟ/
|
| 177
|
night
|
míon, míonar /miːn/ (m)
|
| 178
|
day
|
ruaigh, ruaithe /ɾyəj/ (m)
|
| 179
|
year
|
fál, fálta /ˈfaːʟ/ (m)
|
| 180
|
warm
|
fúnn, fúnna /fʉːn/
|
| 181
|
cold
|
srabh, sraibh /sɾav/
|
| 182
|
full
|
tuíoch, tuích
|
| 183
|
new
|
serŋ, serŋa /sɛlŋ/
|
| 184
|
old
|
daer, daera
|
| 185
|
good
|
sámh, sáimh /saːw, seːw/
|
| 186
|
bad
|
foig, foige
|
| 187
|
rotten
|
ŋáiden, ŋáidin
|
| 188
|
dirty
|
tagar, tagair
|
| 189
|
straight
|
biúl, biúil
|
| 190
|
round
|
snú, snúa /snʉː/
|
| 191
|
sharp (as a knife)
|
ŋiath, ŋéith
|
| 192
|
dull (as a knife)
|
lonnan, lonnain
|
| 193
|
smooth
|
bád, báid
|
| 194
|
wet
|
gias, géis
|
| 195
|
dry
|
ŋrae, ŋraea
|
| 196
|
correct
|
merg, meirg
|
| 197
|
near
|
stágh, stáigh
|
| 198
|
far
|
ŋelan, ŋelain
|
| 199
|
right
|
soŋan
|
| 200
|
left
|
breth
|
| 201
|
at
|
de /dɛ/
|
| 202
|
in
|
de /dɛ/
|
| 203
|
with
|
go /gɔ~gə/
|
| 204
|
and
|
ar /al~əl/
|
| 205
|
if
|
fen
|
| 206
|
because
|
cua /kuə/, cuín /ki:n/
|
| 207
|
name
|
feil, feilte /fɪʟ/ (m.)
|