Yattano
Introduction
Yattano is a language with transitive-intransitive alignment. Its phonology was inspired by Japanese.
Phonology
The charts under the title "phonology" use the Romanization system, rather than the actual writing system.
Orthography
Consonants
Yattano has 15 consonants:
Stops | ||
b | /b/ | as in ‘bee’ |
p | /p/ | as in ‘pea’ |
d | /d/ | as in ‘deed’ |
t | /t/ | as in ‘tea’ |
g | /g/ | as in ‘get’ |
k | /k/ | as in ‘key’ |
Fricatives | ||
s | /s/ | as in ‘see’ |
z | /z/ | as in ‘zed’ |
sh | /ʃ/ | as in ‘she’ |
Affricates | ||
č | /t͡ʃ/ | as in ‘cheek’ |
ž | /d͡ʒ/ | as in ‘jam’ |
Nasals and Liquids | ||
m | /m/ | as in ‘me’ |
n | /n/ | as in ‘need’ |
r | /r/ | as in Japanese ’raku’ |
Semi-Vowels | ||
j | /j/ | as in ‘yesterday’ |
Vowels
Yattano has 6 vowels:
Back Vowels | IPA |
a | /a/ |
o | /o/ |
u | /u/ |
Front Vowels | IPA |
e | /e/ |
i | /i/ |
ö | /ø/ |
Prosody
Stress
Stress is usually on the second-to-last syllable of the word, but it can sometimes be on the last syllable too. Stress cannot change a word's meaning.
Intonation
Phonotactics
- No words can begin with a consonant cluster
- No words can end with a consonant cluster
- No words can end with a consonant except "-n"
- Root words that have "ö" in one syllable can only have either "e", "i" or another "ö" in their other syllables
Diphtongs
Note that the vowel "ö" is not allowed to form a diphtong.
A | E | I | O | U | |
A | aa | — | ia | — | ua |
E | — | ee | ie | — | ue |
I | ai | ei | ii | oi | ui |
O | — | — | io | oo | uo |
U | au | eu | iu | ou | uu |
Consonant clusters=
Group 1 (n-) | Group 2 (j-) | Group 3 (š-) | Group 4 (m-) | Group 5 (double cons.) |
---|---|---|---|---|
nt | jn | št | mp | bb |
nd | jt | šk | mb | kk |
nk | jk | mj | dd | |
nj | jm | ... | ||
ng | js | (all except r and j) | ||
jr |
Morphology
Nouns
There are 10 noun cases that are marked on the noun in Yattano: transitive, intransitive, abessive, existive, derivative or inalienable possessive, genitive, equative, postpositional, perlative