Contionary:ϣⳣⲟ

Maryan Coptic

Pronunciation

• (Central) IPA: /ʃwɔʔ/
• (Nahlic) IPA: [ʃw̹ɑʔ]

Verb

ϣⳣⲟ (šwo) irt. (construct ϣⳣⲉ, pronominal ϣⲱⳣ-, qualitative ϣⳣⲓⲧ)

1. (transitive) to pour, to flow, to empty
2. (intransitive) to be empty

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϣⳣⲟ
infinitive		ⲉ̀ϣⳣⲟ	negative infinitive		ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙϣⳣⲟ
imperative		ϣⳣⲟ	negative imperative		ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣϣⳣⲟ
		singular					plural
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present	simple present	ϯϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲕϣⳣⲟ	ⲧⲉϣⳣⲟ	ⲉϥϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲥϣⳣⲟ	ⲧⲉⲛϣⳣⲟ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⳣⲟ	ⲥⲉϣⳣⲟ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⳕⲕϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⳕⲕϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⳕⲥϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⳕⲛϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲩϣⳣⲟ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓϣⳣⲟ	ⲛⲁⲕϣⳣⲟ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉϣⳣⲟ	ⲛⲁϥϣⳣⲟ	ⲛⲁⲥϣⳣⲟ	ⲛⲁⲛϣⳣⲟ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⳣⲟ	ⲛⲁⲩϣⳣⲟ
	relative	ⲉϯϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲧⲉⲕϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲧⲉϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲧⲉϥϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲧⲩϣⳣⲟ
future	simple future	ϯⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲭⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ	ⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ	ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ
	conditional	ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⳣⲟ	ⲁⲕϣⳣⲟ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⳣⲟ	ⲁϥϣⳣⲟ	ⲁⲥϣⳣⲟ	ⲁⲛϣⳣⲟ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⳣⲟ	ⲁⲩϣⳣⲟ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲩϣⳣⲟ
	affirmative preterite	ⲛⲉⲁⲓϣⳣⲟ	ⲛⲉⲁⲕϣⳣⲟ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϣⳣⲟ	ⲛⲉⲁϥϣⳣⲟ	ⲛⲉⲁⲥϣⳣⲟ	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ
	negative preterite	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϣⳣⲟ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⳣⲟ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϣⳣⲟ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϣⳣⲟ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϣⳣⲟ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϣⳣⲟ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⳣⲟ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩϣⳣⲟ
	relative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϣⳣⲟ
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓϣⳣⲟ	ϣⲁⲕϣⳣⲟ	ϣⲁⲣⲉϣⳣⲟ	ϣⲁϥϣⳣⲟ	ϣⲁⲥϣⳣⲟ	ϣⲁⲛϣⳣⲟ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⳣⲟ	ϣⲁⲩϣⳣⲟ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩϣⳣⲟ
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲕⲉϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲣⲉϣⳣⲟ	ⲉϥⲉϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲥⲉϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲛⲉϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲩⲉϣⳣⲟ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲛⲛⲩϣⳣⲟ
jussive, causative	jussive	ⲙⲁⲣⲓϣⳣⲟ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕϣⳣⲟ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϣⳣⲟ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϣⳣⲟ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⳣⲟ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϣⳣⲟ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⳣⲟ	ⲙⲁⲣⲩϣⳣⲟ
	affirmative causative	ⲑⲣⲓϣⳣⲟ	ⲑⲣⲉⲕϣⳣⲟ	ⲑⲣⲉϣⳣⲟ	ⲑⲣⲉϥϣⳣⲟ	ⲑⲣⲉⲥϣⳣⲟ	ⲑⲣⲉⲛϣⳣⲟ	ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⳣⲟ	ⲑⲣⲩϣⳣⲟ
	negative causative	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩϣⳣⲟ
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϣⳣⲟ	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϣⳣⲟ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϣⳣⲟ	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϣⳣⲟ	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϣⳣⲟ	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϣⳣⲟ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣⳣⲟ	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϣⳣⲟ
	negative	ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙϣⳣⲟ	ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϣⳣⲟ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϣⳣⲟ	ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⳣⲟ	ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⳣⲟ	ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϣⳣⲟ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϣⳣⲟ	ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϣⳣⲟ
conjunctive	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⳣⲟ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϣⳣⲟ
limitative, expectative	limitative	ϣⲁϯϣⳣⲟ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⳣⲟ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϣⳣⲟ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϣⳣⲟ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⳣⲟ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⳣⲟ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⳣⲟ	ϣⲁⲧⲩϣⳣⲟ
	expectative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⳣⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩϣⳣⲟ