Contionary:ϭⲣⲁϩ

Maryan Coptic

Pronunciation

• (Central) IPA: /t͡ʃʰɾah/, [t͡ʃʰɾäh]
• (Nahlic) IPA: [t͡ʃʰɾæç]
• (Cholevic) IPA: [cɾɐh]
• (Thebian) IPA: [t͡ʃʰɾaħ]

Noun

ϭⲣⲁϩ (cʰrah) m.

1. need, necessity

Verb

ϭⲣⲁϩ (cʰrah) t7. (construct ϭⲣⲉϩ, pronominal ϫⲟⲣϩ-, qualitative ϫⲟⲣϩ)

1. to need, to require

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϭⲣⲁϩ
infinitive		ⲉ̀ϭⲣⲁϩ	negative infinitive		ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲣⲁϩ
imperative		ϭⲣⲁϩ	negative imperative		ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣϭⲣⲁϩ
		singular					plural
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present	simple present	ϯϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲕϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲧⲉϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉϥϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲥϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲥⲉϭⲣⲁϩ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⳕⲕϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⳕⲕϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⳕⲥϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⳕⲛϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲩϭⲣⲁϩ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲛⲁⲕϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲛⲁϥϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲛⲁⲥϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲛⲁⲛϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲛⲁⲩϭⲣⲁϩ
	relative	ⲉϯϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲧⲉⲕϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲧⲉϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲧⲉϥϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲧⲩϭⲣⲁϩ
future	simple future	ϯⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲭⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲧⲉⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉϥⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ
	conditional	ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲁⲕϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲁⲣⲉϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲁϥϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲁⲥϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲁⲛϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲁⲩϭⲣⲁϩ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲩϭⲣⲁϩ
	affirmative preterite	ⲛⲉⲁⲓϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲛⲉⲁⲕϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲛⲉⲁϥϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲛⲉⲁⲥϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ
	negative preterite	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩϭⲣⲁϩ
	relative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲧⲁϥϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϭⲣⲁϩ
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓϭⲣⲁϩ	ϣⲁⲕϭⲣⲁϩ	ϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲣⲁϩ	ϣⲁϥϭⲣⲁϩ	ϣⲁⲥϭⲣⲁϩ	ϣⲁⲛϭⲣⲁϩ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲁϩ	ϣⲁⲩϭⲣⲁϩ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩϭⲣⲁϩ
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲕⲉϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲣⲉϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉϥⲉϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲥⲉϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲛⲉϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲩⲉϭⲣⲁϩ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲛⲛⲩϭⲣⲁϩ
jussive, causative	jussive	ⲙⲁⲣⲓϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲙⲁⲣⲩϭⲣⲁϩ
	affirmative causative	ⲑⲣⲓϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲑⲣⲉⲕϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲑⲣⲉϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲑⲣⲉϥϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲑⲣⲉⲥϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲑⲣⲉⲛϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲑⲣⲩϭⲣⲁϩ
	negative causative	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩϭⲣⲁϩ
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϭⲣⲁϩ
	negative	ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲣⲁϩ
conjunctive	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϭⲣⲁϩ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲣⲁϩ
limitative, expectative	limitative	ϣⲁϯϭⲣⲁϩ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲣⲁϩ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϭⲣⲁϩ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲣⲁϩ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲣⲁϩ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲁϩ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲁϩ	ϣⲁⲧⲩϭⲣⲁϩ
	expectative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲁϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩϭⲣⲁϩ