Contionary:ⲓⲛⲉ

Maryan Coptic

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ˈiːnə/

Noun 1

ⲓⲛⲉ (ine) m. (nominal ⲉⲛ-)

  1. likeness, aspect, resemblance

Noun 2

ⲓⲛⲉ (ine) f.

  1. axe, hatchet (tool)

Verb 1

ⲓⲛⲉ (ine) t4. (construct ⲉⲛ, pronominal ⲁⲛ-, qualitative ⲉⲛⲓⲧ) (imperative ⲁⲛⲓⳣⲉ)

  1. to bring, to bear
  2. (+ ⲛ̀-) to resemble, to look like
    ⲡⲉⲥⲁⲗⲩ ⲉϥⲓⲛⲉ ⲛ̀ⲩⲁⲛⲧⲱⲣⲉ.
    Pesalu efine ənuantōre.
    Her child looks like an adult.
  3. (+ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ) to bring out, to carry out, to publish
  4. (+ ⲉⲑⲙⲏⲧⲉ ⲛ̀-) to recall
  5. (+ ⲉⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ ⲛ̀-) to defame

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲓⲛⲉ 
infinitive ⲉ̀ⲓⲛⲉ negative infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲛⲉ
imperative ⲁⲛⲓⳣⲉ negative imperative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲁⲛⲓⳣⲉ
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
Durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present simple present ϯⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲕⲓⲛⲉ ⲧⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲉϥⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲥⲓⲛⲉ ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲥⲉⲓⲛⲉ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⳕⲕⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⳕⲕⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⳕⲥⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⳕⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲩⲓⲛⲉ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲁⲕⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲁϥⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲁⲥⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲁⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲁⲩⲓⲛⲉ
relative ⲉϯⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲧⲩⲓⲛⲉ
future simple future ϯⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲉϥⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ
conditional ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ
Non-durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past affirmative ⲁⲓⲓⲛⲉ ⲁⲕⲓⲛⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲁϥⲓⲛⲉ ⲁⲥⲓⲛⲉ ⲁⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲁⲩⲓⲛⲉ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲓⲛⲉ
affirmative preterite ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲉⲁϥⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ
negative preterite ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲓⲛⲉ
relative ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲓⲛⲉ
aorist affirmative ϣⲁⲓⲓⲛⲉ ϣⲁⲕⲓⲛⲉ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲓⲛⲉ ϣⲁϥⲓⲛⲉ ϣⲁⲥⲓⲛⲉ ϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲉ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲉ ϣⲁⲩⲓⲛⲉ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲓⲛⲉ
optative affirmative ⲉⲓⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲕⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲣⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲉϥⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲥⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲛⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲩⲉⲓⲛⲉ
negative ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲓⲛⲉ
jussive,
causative
jussive ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲓⲛⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲓⲛⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲓⲛⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓⲛⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲓⲛⲉ
affirmative causative ⲑⲣⲓⲓⲛⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲓⲛⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲑⲣⲉϥⲓⲛⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲓⲛⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲑⲣⲩⲓⲛⲉ
negative causative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲓⲛⲉ
Subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲉ
negative ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲛⲉ ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲛⲉ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲛⲉ ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲛⲉ ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲛⲉ ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲛⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲛⲉ ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲛⲉ
conjunctive affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲓⲛⲉ
negative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲛⲉ
limitative,
expectative
limitative ϣⲁϯⲓⲛⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲓⲛⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲓⲛⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲓⲛⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓⲛⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲩⲓⲛⲉ
expectative ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲓⲛⲉ

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲓⲛⲉ 
infinitive ⲉ̀ⲓⲛⲉ negative infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲛⲉ
imperative ⲓⲛⲉ negative imperative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲓⲛⲉ
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
Durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present simple present ϯⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲕⲓⲛⲉ ⲧⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲉϥⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲥⲓⲛⲉ ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲥⲉⲓⲛⲉ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⳕⲕⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⳕⲕⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⳕⲥⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⳕⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲩⲓⲛⲉ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲁⲕⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲁϥⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲁⲥⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲁⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲁⲩⲓⲛⲉ
relative ⲉϯⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲧⲩⲓⲛⲉ
future simple future ϯⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲉϥⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ
conditional ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ
Non-durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past affirmative ⲁⲓⲓⲛⲉ ⲁⲕⲓⲛⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲁϥⲓⲛⲉ ⲁⲥⲓⲛⲉ ⲁⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲁⲩⲓⲛⲉ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲓⲛⲉ
affirmative preterite ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲉⲁϥⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ
negative preterite ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲓⲛⲉ
relative ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲓⲛⲉ
aorist affirmative ϣⲁⲓⲓⲛⲉ ϣⲁⲕⲓⲛⲉ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲓⲛⲉ ϣⲁϥⲓⲛⲉ ϣⲁⲥⲓⲛⲉ ϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲉ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲉ ϣⲁⲩⲓⲛⲉ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲓⲛⲉ
optative affirmative ⲉⲓⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲕⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲣⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲉϥⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲥⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲛⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲩⲉⲓⲛⲉ
negative ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲓⲛⲉ
jussive,
causative
jussive ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲓⲛⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲓⲛⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲓⲛⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓⲛⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲓⲛⲉ
affirmative causative ⲑⲣⲓⲓⲛⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲓⲛⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲑⲣⲉϥⲓⲛⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲓⲛⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲑⲣⲩⲓⲛⲉ
negative causative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲓⲛⲉ
Subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲉ
negative ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲛⲉ ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲛⲉ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲛⲉ ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲛⲉ ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲛⲉ ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲛⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲛⲉ ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲛⲉ
conjunctive affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲓⲛⲉ
negative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲛⲉ
limitative,
expectative
limitative ϣⲁϯⲓⲛⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲓⲛⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲓⲛⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲓⲛⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓⲛⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲩⲓⲛⲉ
expectative ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲓⲛⲉ