Contionary:ⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ

Maryan Coptic

Etymology

From ⲛⲉϫ (nec) + ⲑⲁϥ (tʰaf), literally meaning "to throw spit".

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ˌnət͡ʃˈtʰaf/

Verb

ⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ (nectʰaf) int.

  1. to spit
  2. (+ ⲉϧⲩⲛ) to spit into
  3. (+ ϩⲁ) to spit at

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ 
infinitive ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ negative infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ
imperative ⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ negative imperative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
Durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present simple present ϯⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲕⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉϥⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲥⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲥⲉⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲩⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ
relative ⲉϯⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ
future simple future ϯⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉϥⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ
conditional ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ
Non-durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past affirmative ⲁⲓⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲁⲕⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲁϥⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲁⲥⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲁⲛⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲁⲩⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ
affirmative preterite ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲛⲉⲁϥⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ
negative preterite ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ
relative ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ
aorist affirmative ϣⲁⲓⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ϣⲁⲕⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ϣⲁϥⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ϣⲁⲥⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ϣⲁⲩⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ
optative affirmative ⲉⲓⲉⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲕⲉⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉϥⲉⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲥⲉⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲩⲉⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ
negative ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ
jussive,
causative
jussive ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ
affirmative causative ⲑⲣⲓⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲑⲣⲉϥⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲑⲣⲩⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ
negative causative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ
Subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ
negative ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ
conjunctive affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ
negative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ
limitative,
expectative
limitative ϣⲁϯⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ϣⲁⲧⲩⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ
expectative ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲛⲉϫⲑⲁϥ