Contionary:ⲧⲩⲃⲟ

Maryan Coptic

Alternate forms

• ⲧⲩⲃⲁ (tuba) – Thebian

Pronunciation

• (Central) IPA: /tuˈβɔʔ/
• (Nahlic) IPA: [tʉˈvɑʔ]
• (Cholevic) IPA: [tʊˈβo̞ʔ]

Noun

ⲧⲩⲃⲟ (tubo) m.

1. purity, purification

Verb

ⲧⲩⲃⲟ (tubo) t3. (construct ⲧⲩⲃⲉⳕ, pronominal ⲧⲩⲃⲟ-, qualitative ⲧⲩⲃⲏⲩⲧ)

1. (transitive) to purify, to sanctify, to hallow, to make clear
2. (intransitive) to be pure, to be hallowed, to be clear

   ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲩⲃⲟ ϫⲉ ⲡⲉⲕⲣⲁⲛ.

   Mareftubo ce pekran.

   Hallowed be thy name.

3. (reflexive) to be sure, to be certain

   ⲙⲏ ⲉⲕⲧⲩⲃⲟⲕ ϧⲁⲣⲟϥ?

   Mē ektubok ḫarof?

   Are you sure about that?

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲧⲩⲃⲟ
infinitive		ⲉ̀ⲧⲩⲃⲟ	negative infinitive		ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲩⲃⲟ
imperative		ⲧⲩⲃⲟ	negative imperative		ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲧⲩⲃⲟ
		singular					plural
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present	simple present	ϯⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲕⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲧⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉϥⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲥⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲥⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⳕⲕⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⳕⲕⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⳕⲥⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⳕⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲩⲧⲩⲃⲟ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲛⲁⲕⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲛⲁϥⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲛⲁⲥⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲛⲁⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲛⲁⲩⲧⲩⲃⲟ
	relative	ⲉϯⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲧⲩⲧⲩⲃⲟ
future	simple future	ϯⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ
	conditional	ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲁⲕⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲁϥⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲁⲥⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲁⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲁⲩⲧⲩⲃⲟ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲧⲩⲃⲟ
	affirmative preterite	ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ
	negative preterite	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲧⲩⲃⲟ
	relative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲧⲩⲃⲟ
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ϣⲁⲕⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ϣⲁϥⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ϣⲁⲥⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ϣⲁⲩⲧⲩⲃⲟ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲧⲩⲃⲟ
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲕⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉϥⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲥⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲩⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲧⲩⲃⲟ
jussive, causative	jussive	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲧⲩⲃⲟ
	affirmative causative	ⲑⲣⲓⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲑⲣⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲑⲣⲉϥⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲑⲣⲩⲧⲩⲃⲟ
	negative causative	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲧⲩⲃⲟ
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ
	negative	ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲩⲃⲟ
conjunctive	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲧⲩⲃⲟ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲩⲃⲟ
limitative, expectative	limitative	ϣⲁϯⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ϣⲁⲧⲩⲧⲩⲃⲟ
	expectative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲧⲩⲃⲟ