Contionary:ⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ

Maryan Coptic

Pronunciation

  • (Central) IPA: /ˈpʰɔnpən/, [ˈpʰɔm.pən]
  • (Nahlic) IPA: [ˈpʰɑ̃m.pə̆n]

Verb

ⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ (pʰonpen) t6. (construct ⲫⲉⲛⲡⲉⲛ, pronominal ⲡⲉⲛⲫⲱⲛ-, qualitative ⲡⲉⲛⲫⲱⲛ)

  1. to swell, to overflow

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ 
infinitive ⲉ̀ⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ negative infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ
imperative ⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ negative imperative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
Durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present simple present ϯⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲕⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲧⲉⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉϥⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲥⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲧⲉⲛⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲥⲉⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⳕⲕⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⳕⲕⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⳕⲥⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⳕⲛⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲩⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲛⲁⲕⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲛⲁϥⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲛⲁⲥⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲛⲁⲛⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲛⲁⲩⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ
relative ⲉϯⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲩⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ
future simple future ϯⲛⲁⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉϥⲛⲁⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ
conditional ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ
Non-durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past affirmative ⲁⲓⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲁⲕⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲁⲣⲉⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲁϥⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲁⲥⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲁⲛⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲁⲩⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ
affirmative preterite ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲁϥⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ
negative preterite ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ
relative ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ
aorist affirmative ϣⲁⲓⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ϣⲁⲕⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ϣⲁϥⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ϣⲁⲥⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ϣⲁⲛⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ϣⲁⲩⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ
optative affirmative ⲉⲓⲉⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲕⲉⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲣⲉⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉϥⲉⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲥⲉⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲛⲉⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲩⲉⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ
negative ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ
jussive,
causative
jussive ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ
affirmative causative ⲑⲣⲓⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲑⲣⲉⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲑⲣⲉϥⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲑⲣⲩⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ
negative causative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ
Subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ
negative ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ
conjunctive affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ
negative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ
limitative,
expectative
limitative ϣⲁϯⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ϣⲁⲧⲩⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ
expectative ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲫⲟⲛⲡⲉⲛ